广州市黄埔区2013-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析
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- 英文论文题名：Analysis of HIV voluntary counseling and testing in Huangpu District of Guangzhou in 2013-2015
- 论文作者：杨春 ; 余红仙 ; 陈庆良 ; 何丹
- 英文论文作者：YANG Chun ; YU Hong-xian ; CHEN Qing-liang ; HE Dan ; Huangpu Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：广州市黄埔区疾病预防控制中心;
- 论文关键词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 ; 自愿咨询检测
- 英文论文关键词：Aequired immune-deficiency syndrome(AIDS) ; Voluntary counseling and testing
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-29
- 会议录名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：R512.91
- 学会代码：SJKS
- 会议名称：广州市第十届健康教育学术交流会
- 会议地点：中国广东广州
- 主办单位：广州市健康教育所、广州市预防医学会健康教育专业委员会
- 学会名称：广州市健康教育所
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：344k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
目的:了解广州市黄埔区2013-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(voluntary counseling and testing,VCT)人群HIV感染情况,为制定区域艾滋病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法:对广州市黄埔区2013-2015年自愿咨询求询者的人口学特征、求询者原因和检测结果进行分析。结果:3615人求询者中,男女性别比为1:1.2,以20~49岁青壮年为主(93.69%),2324人接受HIV抗体检测,占64.29%。检测人群中,男性阳性率(3.87%)高于女性阳性率(0.24%);离异/丧偶阳者阳性率(17.65%)和男男性行为人群(MSM)阳性率(28.57%)高;不同年龄、不同文化程度的求询者的阳性率差异无统计学意义(>0.05)。结论:黄埔区VCT主要求询者是青壮年,MSM人群是AIDS传播的高危人群,不断提高艾滋病VCT质量,是发现HIV感染者并提供有效干预的重要途径。
Objective:To understand the HIV infection among people visiting AIDS voluntary counseling and testing(VCT) in Huangpu District of Guangzhou City from 2013-2015,and to provide scientific basis for formulating regional AIDS prevention strategies and measures.Method:To demographic and behavioral data of VCT clients were collected.results of HIV tests were statistically analyzed.Results:A total of 3615 people received counseling services,male to female ratio was 1:1.2,give priority to with 20 to 49 years old young adults(93.69%),2324 people tested for HIV antibodies,accounting for 64.29%.In test group,the positive rate of male(3.87%) is much higher than the positive rate of female(0.24%),divorced or widowed positive rate was the highest(17.65%);MSM positive rate was the highest(28.57%).There was no significant difference in the positive rates between different ages and different educational levels(P > 0.05).Conclusions:VCT is mainly for young adults in Huangpu district,MSM population is the high risk of AIDS spread,and constantly improve the quality of AIDS VCT is to find HIV infected persons and provide an important way of effective intervention.
Objective:To understand the HIV infection among people visiting AIDS voluntary counseling and testing(VCT) in Huangpu District of Guangzhou City from 2013-2015,and to provide scientific basis for formulating regional AIDS prevention strategies and measures.Method:To demographic and behavioral data of VCT clients were collected.results of HIV tests were statistically analyzed.Results:A total of 3615 people received counseling services,male to female ratio was 1:1.2,give priority to with 20 to 49 years old young adults(93.69%),2324 people tested for HIV antibodies,accounting for 64.29%.In test group,the positive rate of male(3.87%) is much higher than the positive rate of female(0.24%),divorced or widowed positive rate was the highest(17.65%);MSM positive rate was the highest(28.57%).There was no significant difference in the positive rates between different ages and different educational levels(P > 0.05).Conclusions:VCT is mainly for young adults in Huangpu district,MSM population is the high risk of AIDS spread,and constantly improve the quality of AIDS VCT is to find HIV infected persons and provide an important way of effective intervention.
引文
[1]武俊青.艾滋病自愿咨询检测和自愿咨询转诊[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2015,23(4):284-288.
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[3]李西婷,罗艳,程洁,等.2012-2014年浙江省杭州市艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析[J].疾病监测,2015,30(9):742-745.
[4]郑雅静,孙建华,李莉.2011-2013年天津市南开区艾滋病自愿咨询检测HIV情况分析[J].职业与健康,2015,31(8):1117-1119.
[5]王开亮,钟严伟,殷志坚,等.2010-2014年深圳市龙岗区艾滋病自愿咨询检测[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(6):445-449.
[6]潘彩珠,罗伟文,罗经伟,等.2011-2013年深圳市龙华新区疾病预防中心艾滋病VCT点资料分析[J].职业与健康,2014,30(24):3561-3564.
[7]孙群露,邱望,刘俊,等.深圳市宝安区2012-2014年艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析[J].华南预防医学,2015,,4(2):151-154.
[8]刘红新,郭松洋,李芬等.北京市昌平区艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析[J].热带医学杂志,2015,15(2):262-264.
[9]汤显,张晶,潘蓉等.与社区组织合作开展MSM的HIV抗体检测和随访管理效果分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2015,21(1):62-64.
[10]王险峰,周红,李洁芬等.石家庄市某VCT室艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群的特征及HIV抗体检测分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2015,25(2):265-268.
[2]沈洁,程峰,杨凭.艾滋病自愿咨询检测使用手册[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2003:1-10.
[3]李西婷,罗艳,程洁,等.2012-2014年浙江省杭州市艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析[J].疾病监测,2015,30(9):742-745.
[4]郑雅静,孙建华,李莉.2011-2013年天津市南开区艾滋病自愿咨询检测HIV情况分析[J].职业与健康,2015,31(8):1117-1119.
[5]王开亮,钟严伟,殷志坚,等.2010-2014年深圳市龙岗区艾滋病自愿咨询检测[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(6):445-449.
[6]潘彩珠,罗伟文,罗经伟,等.2011-2013年深圳市龙华新区疾病预防中心艾滋病VCT点资料分析[J].职业与健康,2014,30(24):3561-3564.
[7]孙群露,邱望,刘俊,等.深圳市宝安区2012-2014年艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析[J].华南预防医学,2015,,4(2):151-154.
[8]刘红新,郭松洋,李芬等.北京市昌平区艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析[J].热带医学杂志,2015,15(2):262-264.
[9]汤显,张晶,潘蓉等.与社区组织合作开展MSM的HIV抗体检测和随访管理效果分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2015,21(1):62-64.
[10]王险峰,周红,李洁芬等.石家庄市某VCT室艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群的特征及HIV抗体检测分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2015,25(2):265-268.
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