我国煤矿深部开采现状及灾害防治分析
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Current status of deep mining and disaster prevention in China
- 论文作者：蓝航 ; 陈东科 ; 毛德兵
- 英文论文作者：Lan Hang ; Chen Dongke ; Mao Debing ; Coal Mining & Designing Department ; Tiandi Science & Technology Co. ; Ltd. ; Rock Mechanics & Supporting Professional Committee ; China Coal Society ; State Administration of Coal Mine Safety
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部;中国煤炭学会岩石力学与支护专业委员会;国家煤矿安全监察局;
- 论文关键词：深部开采 ; 深部矿井 ; 矿井灾害 ; 复合型灾害 ; 灾害防治
- 英文论文关键词：deep mining ; deep coal mines ; mine disasters ; complex disasters ; disaster prevention and control
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-29
- 会议录名称：第三届煤炭科技创新高峰论坛——煤炭绿色开发与清洁利用技术与装备论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TD823;TD79
- 学会代码：ZGMT
- 会议名称：第三届煤炭科技创新高峰论坛——煤炭绿色开发与清洁利用技术与装备
- 会议地点：中国北京
- 主办单位：中国煤炭工业协会、中国煤炭科工集团有限公司、中国煤炭学会、煤炭科学研究总院
- 学会名称：中国煤炭学会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：708k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
为保障深部矿井的安全生产,对全国采深超过800 m的深部煤矿开采现状及面临的灾害类型进行了调查统计,给出了目前深部矿井的数量及产能分布情况;分析了影响深部矿井灾害的地质力学因素(高地压、高地温、高水压、高瓦斯、低煤岩渗透性)和开采强度因素,并对全国主要深部矿井的灾害属性进行了分类统计。结合近5年来深部矿井发生的灾害事故,得出瓦斯灾害是深部矿井的第一大灾害,复合型灾害是深部矿井的新特征,复合型灾害事故程度比单一型灾害程度更高。最后对目前深部煤矿灾害防治技术及装备进行了评价,针对深部开采面临的主要困难和问题,提出了相应的发展建议。
In order to ensure safety mining in deep coal mines,the current status of deep mining and disasters type were analyzed to mining depth over 800 m of deep coal mines in China,and the number of deep mines and capacity distribution were given.The authors analyzed the geological mechanics factors(high ground stress,high ground temperature,high water pressure,high gas content and low coal rock permeability) and mining intensity factors affecting deep mine disasters.Meanwile,the national major deep mine disasters properties were classified.Combined with recent five years of deep mine disaster accidents,it was concluded that the gas disaster was the first major calamity,complex disasters were the new characteristics of deep mine,the degree of complex disasters was larger than simple disasters.At last,the deep coal mine disasters prevention and control technology and equipments were evaluated.According to the major difficulties and issues of deep mining faced,some feasible suggestions were put forward.
In order to ensure safety mining in deep coal mines,the current status of deep mining and disasters type were analyzed to mining depth over 800 m of deep coal mines in China,and the number of deep mines and capacity distribution were given.The authors analyzed the geological mechanics factors(high ground stress,high ground temperature,high water pressure,high gas content and low coal rock permeability) and mining intensity factors affecting deep mine disasters.Meanwile,the national major deep mine disasters properties were classified.Combined with recent five years of deep mine disaster accidents,it was concluded that the gas disaster was the first major calamity,complex disasters were the new characteristics of deep mine,the degree of complex disasters was larger than simple disasters.At last,the deep coal mine disasters prevention and control technology and equipments were evaluated.According to the major difficulties and issues of deep mining faced,some feasible suggestions were put forward.
引文
[1]马蓓蓓,鲁春霞,张雷.中国煤炭资源开发的潜力评价与开发战略[J].资源科学,2009,31(2):224-229.Ma Beibei.Lu Chunxia,Zhang Lei.Assessment of exploitation potential and strategy of coal resource in China[J].Resources Science,2009,31(2):224-229.
[2]毛节华,许惠龙.中国煤炭资源分布现状和远景预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,1999,27(6):1-4.Mao Jiehua.Xu Huilong.China coal resource distribution and perspective prediction[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,1999,27(6):l-4.
[3]王永,王佟,康高峰,等.中国可供性煤炭资源潜力分析[J].中国地质,2009,36(8):845-852.Wang Yong.Wang Tong,Kang Gaofeng,et al.A potential analysis of the availability of coal resources in China[J].Geology in China,2009,36(8);845-852.
[4]敖卫华,黄文辉,姚艳斌,等.华北东部地区深部煤炭资源特征及开发潜力[J].资源与产业,2012,14(3):84-90.Ao Weihua,Huang Wenhui,Yao Yanbin,et al.Deep coal resource characteristics and development potential[J].Resources&Industries,2012,14(3):84-90.
[5]张农,李希勇,郑西贵,等.深部煤炭资源开采现状与技术挑战[C]//全国煤矿千米深井开采技术会议论文集,北京:中国煤炭工业协会,2013.Zhang Nong,Li Xiyong,Zheng Xigui,et al.Current status and technology challenge of deep coal resource mining[C]//Nationwide 1000m deep mines mining technologies,Beijing;China Coal Industry Assocation,2013.
[6]谢和平,周宏伟,薛东杰,等.煤炭深部开采与极限开采深度的研究与思考[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(4):535-542.Xie Heping,Zhou Hongwei,Xue Dongjie,et al.Research and consideration on deep coal mining and critical mining depthf J].Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(4):535-542.
[7]何满潮.深部的概念体系及工程评价指标[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(16):2854-2858.He Manchao.Concept system of depth and engineering evaluation index[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(16):2854-2858.
[8]胡社荣,戚春前,赵胜利,等.我国深部矿井分类及其临界深度探讨[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(7):10-13.Hu Sherong,Qi Chunqian,Zhao Shengli,ei al.Discussion on China deep mine classification and critical depth[J].Coal Science and Technology,2010,38(7):10-13.
[9]何满潮,谢和平,彭苏萍,等.深部开采岩体力学研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(16):2803-2813.He Manchao,Xie Heping,Peng Suping.ef al.Research on rock mass mechanics of deep miningf J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(16)-.2803-2813.
[10]何满潮,彭涛.高应力软岩的工程地质特征及变形力学机制[J].矿山压力与顶板管理,1995(2):8-11.He Manchao,Peng Tao.Engineering geological characteristics and deformation mechanics mechanism of high-stress soft rock[J].Ground Pressure and Strata Control,1995(2):8-ll.
[11]何满潮,郭平业.深部岩体热力学效应及温控对策[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(12):2377-2392.He Manchao,Guo Pingye.Deep rock mass thermodynamic effect and temperature control measures[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(12):2377-2392.
[12]何满潮,谢和平,彭苏萍,等.深部开采岩体力学及工程灾害控制研究[J].煤矿支护,2007(3):1-12.He Manchao,Xie Heping.Peng Suping,et al.Rock mass mechanics and engineering disaster control in deep mining[J].Supporting in Coal Mines,2007(3):1-12.
[13]张国伟,孙亚军,刘颖.超高承压底板含水层探放水技术[J].煤矿安全,2009,40(5):36-40.Zhang Guowei,Sun Yajun,Liu Ying.Water exploration and discharge of floor aquifer with extra-high pressure[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2009,40(5):36-40.
[14]陈大力,陈洋,杨福蓉.深部煤层瓦斯压力与吸附瓦斯能力对瓦斯含量的影响[C]//瓦斯地质研究进展,北京:中国煤炭学会,2013.Chen Dali,Chen Yang,Yang Furong.Influence of melhane pressure and absorption ability on methane content in deep coal seam[C]//Methane Geology Research Progress,Beijing;China Coal Society,2013.
[15]袁亮,薛俊华.低透气性煤层群无煤柱煤与瓦斯共采关键技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(1):5-11.Yuan Liang,Xue Junhua.Key technology of pillarless coal and gas simultaneous mining in low permeability seam group[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(l):5-ll.
[16]郭平业.我国深井地温场特征及热害控制模式研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2010.Guo Pingye.Characteristics of geothermal field of deep mine and its heat damage control in China[D].Beijing;China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing),2010.
[17]蓝航,齐庆新,潘俊锋,等.我国煤矿冲击地压特点及防治技术分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(1):11-15.Lan Hang,Qi Qingxin,Pan Junfeng,e?al.Analysis on features as well as prevention and control technology of mine strata pressure bumping in China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2011,39(1):11-15.
[18]张建国.平顶山矿区深井动力灾害灾变机理及防治关键技术研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2012.Zhang Jianguo.Study on the disaster mechanism and prevention key technology of deep mine dynamic disasters in Pingdingshan Mining Area[D].Xuzhou;China University of Mining&Technology,2012.
[19]李忠华.高瓦斯煤层冲击地压发生理论研究及应用[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2007.Li Zhonghua.Rock-burst mechanism and application of high-methane coal-seam[D].Fuxin:Liaoning Technical Universtiy,2007.
[20]程远平,刘洪永,赵伟.我国煤与瓦斯突出事故现状及防治对策[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(6):15-18.Cheng Yuanping.Liu Hongyong,Zhao Wei.Status and prevention countermeasures of coal and gas outburst accidents in China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(6):15-18.
[21]胡千庭,赵旭生.中国煤与瓦斯突出事故现状及其预防的对策建议[J].矿业安全与环保,2012,39(5):1-6.Hu Qianting,Zhao Xusheng.Present situation of coal and gas outburst accidents in Chinese coal mines and countermeasures and suggestions for their prevention[J].Mining Safety&Environmental Protection,2012,39(5);l-6.
[22]牟全斌.我国煤与瓦斯突出区域预测方法研究现状及展望[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(11):59-63.Mou Quanbin.Study status and prospects for regional prediction methods of coal and gas outburst in China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(ll):59-63.
[23]李子林.大采深条件下徐、奥灰突水机理及防治技术研究:以潘西煤矿为例[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2007.Li Zilin.Study on water-inrush mechanism from Xujiazhuang and Ordovician limestone and technique of prevention and control on condition of deep mining:taking Panxi Coal Mine as an example[D].Qingdao:Shandong University of Science&Technology,2007.
[24]文虎,吴慷,曹旭光,等.预防高地温深井煤自燃的阻化惰泡防灭火技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(9):108-111.Wen Hu.Wu Kang.Cao Xuguang,et al.Fire prevention and control technology with inhibition inertia foam to prevent coal spontaneous combustion in high ground temperature deep mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(9):108—111.
[25]陈欢,杨永亮.煤自燃预测技术研究现状[J].煤矿安全,2013,44(9):194-197.Chen Huan,Yang Yongliang.Research status of predicting coal spontaneous combustion[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2013,44(9):194-197.
[26]高洋.煤矿开采引起的采空区瓦斯与煤自燃共生灾害研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2014.Gao Yang.Study on symbiotic disaster of gas and spontaneous combustion of coal in the gob area by miningf D].Beijing:China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing),2014.
[27]张泓,夏宇靖,张群,等.深层煤矿床开采地质条件及其综合探测:现状与问题[J].煤田地质与勘探,2009,37(1):1-11.Zhang Hong,Xia Yujing,Zhang Qun,et al.Coal-mining geological conditions and explorations of deep coal deposits:status and problems[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2009,37(1):1-11.
[28]虎维岳.深部煤炭开采地质安全保障技术现状与研究方向[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(8):1-5.Hu Weiyue.Study orientation and present status of geological guarantee technologies to deep mine coal mining[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(8):l-5.
[29]冯西会,薛海军.煤矿高效安全开采地质保障物探技术发展现状与展望[C]//煤矿隐蔽致灾因素及探查技术研究学术年会论文集,西安:陕西省煤炭学会,2014.Feng Xihui,Xue Haijun.Development status and prospection of geophysical exploration technology for high-efficiency and safe mining of coal mines[C]//Hidden hazard factors and exploration technology of coal mines-academic annual conference memoir,Xi*an;Shanxi provincial coal society,2014.
[2]毛节华,许惠龙.中国煤炭资源分布现状和远景预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,1999,27(6):1-4.Mao Jiehua.Xu Huilong.China coal resource distribution and perspective prediction[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,1999,27(6):l-4.
[3]王永,王佟,康高峰,等.中国可供性煤炭资源潜力分析[J].中国地质,2009,36(8):845-852.Wang Yong.Wang Tong,Kang Gaofeng,et al.A potential analysis of the availability of coal resources in China[J].Geology in China,2009,36(8);845-852.
[4]敖卫华,黄文辉,姚艳斌,等.华北东部地区深部煤炭资源特征及开发潜力[J].资源与产业,2012,14(3):84-90.Ao Weihua,Huang Wenhui,Yao Yanbin,et al.Deep coal resource characteristics and development potential[J].Resources&Industries,2012,14(3):84-90.
[5]张农,李希勇,郑西贵,等.深部煤炭资源开采现状与技术挑战[C]//全国煤矿千米深井开采技术会议论文集,北京:中国煤炭工业协会,2013.Zhang Nong,Li Xiyong,Zheng Xigui,et al.Current status and technology challenge of deep coal resource mining[C]//Nationwide 1000m deep mines mining technologies,Beijing;China Coal Industry Assocation,2013.
[6]谢和平,周宏伟,薛东杰,等.煤炭深部开采与极限开采深度的研究与思考[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(4):535-542.Xie Heping,Zhou Hongwei,Xue Dongjie,et al.Research and consideration on deep coal mining and critical mining depthf J].Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(4):535-542.
[7]何满潮.深部的概念体系及工程评价指标[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(16):2854-2858.He Manchao.Concept system of depth and engineering evaluation index[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(16):2854-2858.
[8]胡社荣,戚春前,赵胜利,等.我国深部矿井分类及其临界深度探讨[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(7):10-13.Hu Sherong,Qi Chunqian,Zhao Shengli,ei al.Discussion on China deep mine classification and critical depth[J].Coal Science and Technology,2010,38(7):10-13.
[9]何满潮,谢和平,彭苏萍,等.深部开采岩体力学研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(16):2803-2813.He Manchao,Xie Heping,Peng Suping.ef al.Research on rock mass mechanics of deep miningf J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(16)-.2803-2813.
[10]何满潮,彭涛.高应力软岩的工程地质特征及变形力学机制[J].矿山压力与顶板管理,1995(2):8-11.He Manchao,Peng Tao.Engineering geological characteristics and deformation mechanics mechanism of high-stress soft rock[J].Ground Pressure and Strata Control,1995(2):8-ll.
[11]何满潮,郭平业.深部岩体热力学效应及温控对策[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(12):2377-2392.He Manchao,Guo Pingye.Deep rock mass thermodynamic effect and temperature control measures[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(12):2377-2392.
[12]何满潮,谢和平,彭苏萍,等.深部开采岩体力学及工程灾害控制研究[J].煤矿支护,2007(3):1-12.He Manchao,Xie Heping.Peng Suping,et al.Rock mass mechanics and engineering disaster control in deep mining[J].Supporting in Coal Mines,2007(3):1-12.
[13]张国伟,孙亚军,刘颖.超高承压底板含水层探放水技术[J].煤矿安全,2009,40(5):36-40.Zhang Guowei,Sun Yajun,Liu Ying.Water exploration and discharge of floor aquifer with extra-high pressure[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2009,40(5):36-40.
[14]陈大力,陈洋,杨福蓉.深部煤层瓦斯压力与吸附瓦斯能力对瓦斯含量的影响[C]//瓦斯地质研究进展,北京:中国煤炭学会,2013.Chen Dali,Chen Yang,Yang Furong.Influence of melhane pressure and absorption ability on methane content in deep coal seam[C]//Methane Geology Research Progress,Beijing;China Coal Society,2013.
[15]袁亮,薛俊华.低透气性煤层群无煤柱煤与瓦斯共采关键技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(1):5-11.Yuan Liang,Xue Junhua.Key technology of pillarless coal and gas simultaneous mining in low permeability seam group[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(l):5-ll.
[16]郭平业.我国深井地温场特征及热害控制模式研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2010.Guo Pingye.Characteristics of geothermal field of deep mine and its heat damage control in China[D].Beijing;China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing),2010.
[17]蓝航,齐庆新,潘俊锋,等.我国煤矿冲击地压特点及防治技术分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(1):11-15.Lan Hang,Qi Qingxin,Pan Junfeng,e?al.Analysis on features as well as prevention and control technology of mine strata pressure bumping in China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2011,39(1):11-15.
[18]张建国.平顶山矿区深井动力灾害灾变机理及防治关键技术研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2012.Zhang Jianguo.Study on the disaster mechanism and prevention key technology of deep mine dynamic disasters in Pingdingshan Mining Area[D].Xuzhou;China University of Mining&Technology,2012.
[19]李忠华.高瓦斯煤层冲击地压发生理论研究及应用[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2007.Li Zhonghua.Rock-burst mechanism and application of high-methane coal-seam[D].Fuxin:Liaoning Technical Universtiy,2007.
[20]程远平,刘洪永,赵伟.我国煤与瓦斯突出事故现状及防治对策[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(6):15-18.Cheng Yuanping.Liu Hongyong,Zhao Wei.Status and prevention countermeasures of coal and gas outburst accidents in China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(6):15-18.
[21]胡千庭,赵旭生.中国煤与瓦斯突出事故现状及其预防的对策建议[J].矿业安全与环保,2012,39(5):1-6.Hu Qianting,Zhao Xusheng.Present situation of coal and gas outburst accidents in Chinese coal mines and countermeasures and suggestions for their prevention[J].Mining Safety&Environmental Protection,2012,39(5);l-6.
[22]牟全斌.我国煤与瓦斯突出区域预测方法研究现状及展望[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(11):59-63.Mou Quanbin.Study status and prospects for regional prediction methods of coal and gas outburst in China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(ll):59-63.
[23]李子林.大采深条件下徐、奥灰突水机理及防治技术研究:以潘西煤矿为例[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2007.Li Zilin.Study on water-inrush mechanism from Xujiazhuang and Ordovician limestone and technique of prevention and control on condition of deep mining:taking Panxi Coal Mine as an example[D].Qingdao:Shandong University of Science&Technology,2007.
[24]文虎,吴慷,曹旭光,等.预防高地温深井煤自燃的阻化惰泡防灭火技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(9):108-111.Wen Hu.Wu Kang.Cao Xuguang,et al.Fire prevention and control technology with inhibition inertia foam to prevent coal spontaneous combustion in high ground temperature deep mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(9):108—111.
[25]陈欢,杨永亮.煤自燃预测技术研究现状[J].煤矿安全,2013,44(9):194-197.Chen Huan,Yang Yongliang.Research status of predicting coal spontaneous combustion[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2013,44(9):194-197.
[26]高洋.煤矿开采引起的采空区瓦斯与煤自燃共生灾害研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2014.Gao Yang.Study on symbiotic disaster of gas and spontaneous combustion of coal in the gob area by miningf D].Beijing:China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing),2014.
[27]张泓,夏宇靖,张群,等.深层煤矿床开采地质条件及其综合探测:现状与问题[J].煤田地质与勘探,2009,37(1):1-11.Zhang Hong,Xia Yujing,Zhang Qun,et al.Coal-mining geological conditions and explorations of deep coal deposits:status and problems[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2009,37(1):1-11.
[28]虎维岳.深部煤炭开采地质安全保障技术现状与研究方向[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(8):1-5.Hu Weiyue.Study orientation and present status of geological guarantee technologies to deep mine coal mining[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(8):l-5.
[29]冯西会,薛海军.煤矿高效安全开采地质保障物探技术发展现状与展望[C]//煤矿隐蔽致灾因素及探查技术研究学术年会论文集,西安:陕西省煤炭学会,2014.Feng Xihui,Xue Haijun.Development status and prospection of geophysical exploration technology for high-efficiency and safe mining of coal mines[C]//Hidden hazard factors and exploration technology of coal mines-academic annual conference memoir,Xi*an;Shanxi provincial coal society,2014.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |