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药物分子设计方法学基本原理
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摘要
本文首先介绍药物分子设计新理论——化学基元学~(1,2)。在此基础上,总结我们在超级计算与大数据挖掘技术支持下发展的新CADD理论和技术,包括:超算支持下的基于分子动力学的虚拟筛选方法(MDVS)~3,基于GPU的分子三维叠合并行算法gWEGA~4,面向系统性疾病治疗药物设计的药理网络、分子活性构象预测的各种技术、贝叶斯算法在生物化学大数据挖掘中的应用、三维药效团-受体映射图——3DQSAR模型与解析的新方法~(5-8)。
A new method,Chemomics,is introduced~(1,2).Based upon the methodology,this paper will report new CADD technology supported by HPC(High Performance Computing) including(1) molecular dynamics-based virtual screening(MDVS)~3,(2) GPU-supported algorithm for enhancing molecular shape comparison by Weighted Gaussian Functions(gWEGA)~4,(3) pharmacological network for designing drugs against systemic diseases,(4)methods predicting active molecular conformations in difficult situations,(5) Bayesian Learning techniques for mining biochemical big data,and(6) 3D-pharmacophore-receptor maps for 3DQSAR model validation and elucidation~(5-8).
引文
[1]Xu,J.,Gu,Q.,Liu,H.,Zhou,J.,Bu,X.,Huang,Z.,Lu,G.,Li,D.,Wei,D.,Wang,L.,and Gu,L.,Chemomics and drug innovation,FEATURE ARTICLE,SCIENCE CHINA Chemistry,2013,Vol.56 No.l:71-85.
    [2]Gu,Q.,Yan,X.,and Xu,J.,Drug Discovery Inspired by Mother Nature:Seeking Natural Biochemotypes and the Natural Assembly Rules of the Biochemome,Journal of Pharmacy&Pharmaceutical Sciences,2013,16(2),331-341.
    [3]Ge,H.,Wang,Y.,Li,C,Chen,N.,Xie,Y,Xu,M.,He,Y,Gu,X.,Wu,R.,Gu,Q.,Zeng,L.,Xu,J.,Molecular dynamics-based virtual screening:Accelerating drug discovery process by high performance computing,Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,2013,Vol.53,No.10,2757-2764.
    [4]Yan,X.;Li,J.;Liu,Z.;Zheng,M.;Ge,H.;Xu,J.,Enhancing Molecular Shape Comparison by Weighted Gaussian Functions,Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,2013,Vol.53,No.8,53(8),1967-1978.
    [5]Wang,L.,Gu,Q,Zheng,X.,Ye,J.,Liu,Z.,Li,J.,Hu,X.,Hagler,A.,and Xu,J.,Discovery of New Selective Human Aldose Reductase Inhibitors through Virtual Screening Multiple Binding Pocket Conformations,J.Chem.Inf.Model.,2013,53(9),2409-2422.
    [6]Chen,N.;Zhou,J.;Li,J.;Xu,J.;Wu,R.,The Concerted Cyclization of Lanosterol C-ring and D-ring Under Human Oxidosqualene Cyclase Catalysis:An ab initio QM/MM MD Study,J.Chem.Theory Comput.,2014,10(3),1109-1120.
    [7]Ling Wang,Lei Chen,Zhihong Liu,Minghao Zheng,Qiong Gu*,Jun Xu*,Predicting mTOR Inhibitors with a Classifier Using Recursive Partitioning and Naive Bayesian Approaches,PLOS ONE,Published:May 12,2014,DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0095221.
    [8]Ge,H.,Liu,J.,Wang,Y,Zhao,W.,He,Q.,Shao,J.,Wu,R.,Li,D.,and Xu,J.,Mechanistic studies for tri-targeted inhibition of enzymes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis by green tea polyphenols,Organic&Biomolecular Chemistry 2014,DOI:10.1039/C4OB00589A

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