马鹿瘤胃瘘管安装及术后护理
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- 英文论文题名：WAPITI RUMEN FISTULA INSTALLATION AND POST-OPERATIVE CARE
- 论文作者：吐尔逊阿依·赛买提 ; 阿不力米提·太外库 ; 钱文熙 ; 郭雪峰 ; 刘俊峰
- 英文论文作者：Tursunay ; Abulimiti ; Qian Wenxi ; Guo Xuefeng ; Liu Junfeng ; Collage of Animal Science & Technology ; Taim University ; Key Laboratory of Tarim Animal Husbandry Science and Technology of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：塔里木大学动物科学学院;新疆建设兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室;
- 论文关键词：马鹿 ; 瘤胃瘘管 ; 护理
- 英文论文关键词：Wapiti ; rumen fistula ; postoperative nursing
- 会议召开时间：2016-06-01
- 会议录名称：“十二五” 鹿科学研究进展
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S825
- 学会代码：ZXMY
- 学会名称：中国畜牧业协会
- 页数：10
- 文件大小：1336k
- 原文格式：O
摘要
安装瘤胃瘘管是研究反刍动物消化功能的重要手段,被广泛应用于科研和教学实践中。但马鹿不像牛、羊那样易于接近和可随意抚摸,因而对鹿制做瘤胃瘘管手术的相关报导极少。本实验在总结牛、羊瘤胃瘘管安装手术的基础上,通过对马鹿消化道解剖结构、生活习性的了解,在克服多种困难后,为5头雌性塔里木马鹿成功安装人工永久性瘤胃瘘管,通过30多天的护理,实验马鹿饮食状况和各项体征恢复正常,创面胶原纤维大量增殖,肉眼观察创面由粉红色变为较平整干燥的灰白色,创口愈合进入创伤改建过程。同时,观察可见瘤胃壁与皮肤愈合,腹壁各层粘结形成了人造瘤胃瘘,此时便可采集瘤胃液或给瘤胃投放营养素进行试验研究。
Rumen fistula surgery is an important means for studying the digestive function of ruminant animal,has been widely used in scientific research and teaching practice.But the deer is not accessible and freely stroked as cows and sheep,thus the reports of rumen fistula operation on deer is rarely.In this experiment,based on the rumen fistula operation of cows and sheep,the gastrointestinal anatomical structure and life habit of Tarim Wapiti has been learned,5 female Tarim Wapiti were installed by permanent artificial rumen fistula to overcome many technical difficulties,during the 30-day care,the signs and dietary conditions of deer return to normal,Multiply wound collagen fiber,macroscopic observation wound changed from pink to flatter dry pale,wound healing into the reconstruction process of trauma.Simultaneously,observation with visible rumen wall skin healing,bond of abdominal layers at this point formed the artificial rumen fistula,then gastric juice were collected from rumen or nutrient was put into rumen for further researches.
Rumen fistula surgery is an important means for studying the digestive function of ruminant animal,has been widely used in scientific research and teaching practice.But the deer is not accessible and freely stroked as cows and sheep,thus the reports of rumen fistula operation on deer is rarely.In this experiment,based on the rumen fistula operation of cows and sheep,the gastrointestinal anatomical structure and life habit of Tarim Wapiti has been learned,5 female Tarim Wapiti were installed by permanent artificial rumen fistula to overcome many technical difficulties,during the 30-day care,the signs and dietary conditions of deer return to normal,Multiply wound collagen fiber,macroscopic observation wound changed from pink to flatter dry pale,wound healing into the reconstruction process of trauma.Simultaneously,observation with visible rumen wall skin healing,bond of abdominal layers at this point formed the artificial rumen fistula,then gastric juice were collected from rumen or nutrient was put into rumen for further researches.
引文
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[9]邹知明,杨膺白,张伟.山羊瘤胃瘘管安装方法的改进及安装技巧[J].广西畜牧兽医,2008,24(1):43-44.
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[13]王可人,叶玉琴,崔有斌,等.甲状腺癌术后肢体麻木28例临床及肌电分析[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,30(3):244-246.
[14]王玲,赵胜军,苏鹏程,等.羊消化道永久性瘘管手术方法的改进[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),2004,25(3):36-37.
[15]李文娟,陆舜华.离体蛙心灌流实验手术方法的改进[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,26(3):97-98.
[16]赵胜军,任莹,李魏,等.羊消化道多位点永久性瘘管的手术装置方法及体会[J].畜牧与兽医,2008,(2):68-69.
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[18]Newman KD,Harvey D,Roy JP.2008.Minimally invasive field abomasopexy techniques for correction and fixation of left displacement of the abomasum in dairy cows[J].Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract,24(2):359-382.
[2]李秦豫.野生塔里木马鹿粪便DNA提取方法和性别鉴定研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学.2003.
[3]钱文熙,许贵善,郭雪峰.塔里木马鹿采食量与消化率研究[J].中国草食动物科学,2014,34(2):31-34.
[4]高月,李丰田,孙亚波,等.辽宁绒山羊瘤胃瘘管安装技术及护理方法[J].现代畜牧兽医,2011,(5):57-60.
[5]王晓丽,毕可东,张剑,等.奶牛人造瘤胃瘘管及十二指肠瘘管的手术体会[J].中国奶牛,2007,(1):38-40.
[6]鲍坤,宁浩然,王凯英,等.梅花鹿瘤胃造瘘手术及术后护理[J].特产研究,2011,(2):17-19.
[7]曹杰,王春傲.大口径牛瘤胃瘘管手术新方法[J].畜牧与兽医,2006,(3):47-48.
[8]娄丽平,张永根,工志博.绵羊瘤胃造瘘手术及术后护理[J].养殖技术顾问,2007,(6):38-39.
[9]邹知明,杨膺白,张伟.山羊瘤胃瘘管安装方法的改进及安装技巧[J].广西畜牧兽医,2008,24(1):43-44.
[10]丁明星.兽医外科学[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[11]王加启.反刍动物营养学研究方法[M].北京:现代教育出版社.2011.
[12]王晓丽,张剑,毕可东,等.奶山羊瘤胃瘘管手术新方法的尝试[J].江苏农业科学,2008,(1):181-182.
[13]王可人,叶玉琴,崔有斌,等.甲状腺癌术后肢体麻木28例临床及肌电分析[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,30(3):244-246.
[14]王玲,赵胜军,苏鹏程,等.羊消化道永久性瘘管手术方法的改进[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),2004,25(3):36-37.
[15]李文娟,陆舜华.离体蛙心灌流实验手术方法的改进[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,26(3):97-98.
[16]赵胜军,任莹,李魏,等.羊消化道多位点永久性瘘管的手术装置方法及体会[J].畜牧与兽医,2008,(2):68-69.
[17]Yoder B,Wolf JS Jr.2005.Canine model of surgical stress response comparing standard laparoscopic,microlaparoscopic,and hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy[J].Urology,65(3):600-603.
[18]Newman KD,Harvey D,Roy JP.2008.Minimally invasive field abomasopexy techniques for correction and fixation of left displacement of the abomasum in dairy cows[J].Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract,24(2):359-382.
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