猕猴桃重要栽培品种需冷量研究
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- 英文论文题名：The chilling requirements of main kiwifruit cultivars
- 论文作者：赵婷婷 ; 陈美艳 ; 韩飞 ; 张鹏 ; 刘小莉 ; 钟彩虹
- 英文论文作者：Zhao Ting-ting ; Chen Meiyan ; Han Fei ; Zhang peng ; Liu Xiaoli ; Zhong Cai-hong ; Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture ; Wuhan Botanical Garden ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国科学院武汉植物园中国科学院特色农业重点实验室;
- 论文关键词：猕猴桃 ; 休眠 ; 需冷量
- 英文论文关键词：Kiwifruit ; Dormancy ; Chilling requirements
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-23
- 会议录名称：第五届全国现代果业标准化示范区创建暨果树优质高效生产技术交流会论文汇编
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S663.4
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：第五届全国现代果业标准化示范区创建暨果树优质高效生产技术交流会
- 会议地点：中国新疆乌鲁木齐
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会、中国园艺学会果树专业委员会
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：421k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
需冷量指落叶果树打破自然休眠对低温需求的有效小时数,直接影响果树的萌芽率、花芽率及花的大小和一致性,在果树的商业化栽培利用方面具有重要的作用。本研究选取我国重要商业化应用的3个品种(系)‘武植7号'、‘翠玉'、‘金魁'为研究对象,采用"犹他模型[Utah Model]"来估算田间低温累积,当田间自然低温累积第一次达到100 CU时,一次性采集所有枝条置于4℃冷库,每隔100 CU取出置于温室水培,每隔两天记录其生理指标。研究结果表明‘武植7号'营养芽需冷量为261 CU,‘翠玉'营养芽需冷量为707CU,‘金魁'营养芽需冷量652 CU。花芽需冷量‘金魁'为1249 CU,‘武植7号'与‘翠玉'相近分别为959 CU和964 CU。研究表明‘金魁'营养芽及花芽需冷量相对较高,因此若种植在温暖地区、需冷量无法得到满足,则极易影响到其萌芽及开花,‘武植7号'营养芽需冷量较低若种植在较为寒冷地区,则易遭受早春冻害。
Chilling requirements were usually refered as a minimum of chiling hours received during winter.Leaf and floral budbreak,uniformmity and density in spring were directly related to chilling requirements.Therefore,the knowledge of chilling requirements of a cultivar has significant paractical and economic impacts on the control,maintenance and breeding program of temperate fruits.In this study,the kiwifruit cultivars examined were cv 'Wuzhi-7',cv 'Cuiyu' andcv 'Jinkui'.Chilling requirements of these cultivars were estimated by Utah model(CU) under artificial chilling conditions(4℃).All the cuttings were collected at the first 100 chilling unit,and then were kept in artificial chilling conditions(4℃).The cuttings were forced in a greenhouse maintained at 22℃ each 100 CU.The physiological parameters were recorded every two days.The results obtained in this study showed 'Wuzhi-7' with the lowest chilling requirements 261 CU,'Cuiyu' 707 CU,'Jinkui'652CU for leaf budbreak,and 'Wuzhi-7'959CU,'Cuiyu'964CU,'Jinkui' 1249 CU for floral budbreak.If cv 'Jinkui',a high chilling reuiqrement cultivar for both leaf and floral budbreak,were established in an area where its chilling requirements were not satisfied adequately,the vegetative and productive behaviour of the cultivar will be affected neagtively.On the contrary,if cv'Wuzhi-7',with low chilling requirements,were grown in cold-winter areas,breaking and blomming will happens too early and can induce an important loss of yield by frost.
Chilling requirements were usually refered as a minimum of chiling hours received during winter.Leaf and floral budbreak,uniformmity and density in spring were directly related to chilling requirements.Therefore,the knowledge of chilling requirements of a cultivar has significant paractical and economic impacts on the control,maintenance and breeding program of temperate fruits.In this study,the kiwifruit cultivars examined were cv 'Wuzhi-7',cv 'Cuiyu' andcv 'Jinkui'.Chilling requirements of these cultivars were estimated by Utah model(CU) under artificial chilling conditions(4℃).All the cuttings were collected at the first 100 chilling unit,and then were kept in artificial chilling conditions(4℃).The cuttings were forced in a greenhouse maintained at 22℃ each 100 CU.The physiological parameters were recorded every two days.The results obtained in this study showed 'Wuzhi-7' with the lowest chilling requirements 261 CU,'Cuiyu' 707 CU,'Jinkui'652CU for leaf budbreak,and 'Wuzhi-7'959CU,'Cuiyu'964CU,'Jinkui' 1249 CU for floral budbreak.If cv 'Jinkui',a high chilling reuiqrement cultivar for both leaf and floral budbreak,were established in an area where its chilling requirements were not satisfied adequately,the vegetative and productive behaviour of the cultivar will be affected neagtively.On the contrary,if cv'Wuzhi-7',with low chilling requirements,were grown in cold-winter areas,breaking and blomming will happens too early and can induce an important loss of yield by frost.
引文
[1]黄宏文.2013.猕猴桃属:分类、资源、驯化、栽培[M].北京:科学出版社:188-190.
[2]杨义伶,高洁,曲雪艳,等.猕猴桃不同品种需冷量的研究[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(1):75-76.
[3]张洁编著.1994.猕猴桃栽培与利用[M].北京:金盾出版社,43.
[4]Alburquerque N,Garcia-Montiel F,Carrillo A,et al.Chilling and heat requirements of sweet cherry cultivars and the relationship between altitude and the probability of satisfying the chill requirementsp].Environmental&Experimental Botany,2008,64(2):162-170.
[5]Arora R,Rowland L J,Tanino K.Induction and release of bud dormancy in woody perennials:a science comes of age[J].Hortscience A Publication of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1953,38(5):911-921.
[6]Balandier P,Bonhomme M,Rageau R,et al.Leaf bud endodormancy release in peach trees:evaluation of temperature models in temperate and tropical climates[J].Agricultural&Forest Meteorology,1993,67:95-113.
[7]Bowman J L,Alvarez J,Weigel D,et al.Control of flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana by APETALA1 and interacting genes[J].Development,1991,119(3):721-743.
[8]Brundell D J.Flower Development of the Chinese Gooseberry(Actinidia chinensis Planch.)II.Development of the Flower Bud[J].New Zealand journal of botany,1975,13(3):485-496.
[9]Brundell DJ.The effect of chilling on the termination of rest and flower bud development of the Chinese gooseberry[J].Scientia horticulturae,1976,4(2):175-182.
[10]Caldwell.Kiwifruit performance in South Carolina and effect of winter chilling[M].Clemson University,Clemson South Carolina,1989.
[11]Coville FV.The influence of cold in stimulating the growth of plants[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1920:434-435.
[12]Crabb6 J,Barnola P.A new conceptual approach to bud dormancy in woody plants[J].Plant dormancy:physiology,biochemistry and molecular biology,1996,1:83-113.
[13]Egea J,Ortega E,Marti nez-G6mez P et al.Chilling and heat requirements of almond cultivars for flowering[J].Environ Exp Bot,2003,50(1):79-85.
[14]Grant J A,and Ryugo K.In fluence of developing shoots on flowering potential of dormant buds of Actinidia chinensis[J].HortScience,1982,17:977-978.
[15]Guerriero P,Scalabrelli G,Grazzini G.Chilling effect on inhibition removal in kiwifruit dormant lateral buds[J].Acta Horticulturae,1990,282:79-86.
[16]Horvath D P,Chao W S,Anderson J V.Molecular analysis of signals controlling dormancy and growth in underground adventitious buds of leafy spurge[J].Plant physiology,2002,128(4):1439-1446.
[17]Kulthinee P,Kenji B,Ryosuke M et al.Low-chill trait for endodormancy completion in Actinidia arguta Planch.(Sarunashi)and A.rufa Planch.(Shima-sarunashi),indigenous Actinidia species in Japan and their interspecific hybrids[J].Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science,2004,73(3):244-246.
[18]Lionakis S M,Schwabe W.Bud dormancy in the kiwi fruit,Actinidia chinensis Planch[J].Annals of botany,1984,4:467-484.
[19]Lorenz K,Lienhard S,Sturm A.Structural organization and differential expression of carrotβ-fructofuranosidase genes:identification of a gene coding for a flower bud-specific isozyme[J].Plant molecular biology,1995,28(1):189-194.
[20]Mcpherson H G,Stanley C J,Warrington I J.The response of bud break and flowering to cool winter temperatures in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa)[J].Journal of Horticultural Science,1995,70(5):737-747.
[21]McPherson H G,Richardson A C,Snelgar W P,et al.Effects of hydrogen cyanamide on budbreak and flowering in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa'Hayward')[J].New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science,2001,29(4):277-285.
[22]Morley-Bunker M J,Salinger M J.Kiwifruit development:the effect of temperature on bud burst and floweringp].Weather and climate,1987,7.
[23]Richardson E A,Seeley S D,Walker D R.A model for estimating thecompletion of rest for"Redhaven"and"Elberta"peach trees[J].HortScience,1974,9(1):331-332.
[24]Ruiz D,Campoy J A,Egea J.Chilling and heat requirements of apricot cultivars for flowering[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2007,61:254-263.
[25]Samish R M.Dormancy in woody plants[J].Ann Rev Plant Physi,1954,5(1):183-204.
[26]Samish R,Lavee S.The chilling requirement of fruit trees[C].International horticultural congress,1962,16:372-388.
[27]Saure M.1985.Dormancy release in deciduous fruit trees[J].Horticultural Reviews,7:239-300.
[28]Seal A.The plant breeding challenges to making kiwifruit a worldwide mainstream fresh fruit[C].V International Symposium on Kiwifruit 610,2002,75-80.
[29]Snelgar W P,Manson P J,McPherson H G.Evaluating winter chilling of kiwifruit using excised canes[J].Journal of horticultural science,1997,72(2):305-315.
[30]Snowball A,Considine J.1985.Flowering in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliceiosa Liang et Ferguson)and development[C].Symposium on Physiology of Productivity of Subtropical and Tropical Tree Fruits,1985,175:85-90.
[31]Snowball A M,Smith R C,Considine J A.Flowering and fruiting rootless cuttings of kiwifruit[J].New Zealand journal of crop and horticultural science,1996,24(4):355-360.
[32]Snowball A M.Excised canes are a suitable test system for the study of budbreak and flowering of kiwifruit canes[J].New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science,1997,25(2):141-148.
[33]Stanley C J,Mcpherson H G,Plummer J A.The use of unrooted cuttings for studying the effects of chilling in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa)[J].1995.
[34]Varkonyi-Gasic E,Moss S,Voogd C,et al.Homologs of FT,CEN and FD respond to developmental and environmental signals affecting growth and flowering in the perennial vine kiwifruit[J].New Phytologist,2013,198(3):732-746.
[35]Wall C,Dozier W,Ebel RC et al.Vegetative and floral chilling requirements of four new kiwi cultivars of Actinidia chinensis and A.deliciosa[J].HortScience,2008,43(3):644-647.
[2]杨义伶,高洁,曲雪艳,等.猕猴桃不同品种需冷量的研究[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(1):75-76.
[3]张洁编著.1994.猕猴桃栽培与利用[M].北京:金盾出版社,43.
[4]Alburquerque N,Garcia-Montiel F,Carrillo A,et al.Chilling and heat requirements of sweet cherry cultivars and the relationship between altitude and the probability of satisfying the chill requirementsp].Environmental&Experimental Botany,2008,64(2):162-170.
[5]Arora R,Rowland L J,Tanino K.Induction and release of bud dormancy in woody perennials:a science comes of age[J].Hortscience A Publication of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1953,38(5):911-921.
[6]Balandier P,Bonhomme M,Rageau R,et al.Leaf bud endodormancy release in peach trees:evaluation of temperature models in temperate and tropical climates[J].Agricultural&Forest Meteorology,1993,67:95-113.
[7]Bowman J L,Alvarez J,Weigel D,et al.Control of flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana by APETALA1 and interacting genes[J].Development,1991,119(3):721-743.
[8]Brundell D J.Flower Development of the Chinese Gooseberry(Actinidia chinensis Planch.)II.Development of the Flower Bud[J].New Zealand journal of botany,1975,13(3):485-496.
[9]Brundell DJ.The effect of chilling on the termination of rest and flower bud development of the Chinese gooseberry[J].Scientia horticulturae,1976,4(2):175-182.
[10]Caldwell.Kiwifruit performance in South Carolina and effect of winter chilling[M].Clemson University,Clemson South Carolina,1989.
[11]Coville FV.The influence of cold in stimulating the growth of plants[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1920:434-435.
[12]Crabb6 J,Barnola P.A new conceptual approach to bud dormancy in woody plants[J].Plant dormancy:physiology,biochemistry and molecular biology,1996,1:83-113.
[13]Egea J,Ortega E,Marti nez-G6mez P et al.Chilling and heat requirements of almond cultivars for flowering[J].Environ Exp Bot,2003,50(1):79-85.
[14]Grant J A,and Ryugo K.In fluence of developing shoots on flowering potential of dormant buds of Actinidia chinensis[J].HortScience,1982,17:977-978.
[15]Guerriero P,Scalabrelli G,Grazzini G.Chilling effect on inhibition removal in kiwifruit dormant lateral buds[J].Acta Horticulturae,1990,282:79-86.
[16]Horvath D P,Chao W S,Anderson J V.Molecular analysis of signals controlling dormancy and growth in underground adventitious buds of leafy spurge[J].Plant physiology,2002,128(4):1439-1446.
[17]Kulthinee P,Kenji B,Ryosuke M et al.Low-chill trait for endodormancy completion in Actinidia arguta Planch.(Sarunashi)and A.rufa Planch.(Shima-sarunashi),indigenous Actinidia species in Japan and their interspecific hybrids[J].Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science,2004,73(3):244-246.
[18]Lionakis S M,Schwabe W.Bud dormancy in the kiwi fruit,Actinidia chinensis Planch[J].Annals of botany,1984,4:467-484.
[19]Lorenz K,Lienhard S,Sturm A.Structural organization and differential expression of carrotβ-fructofuranosidase genes:identification of a gene coding for a flower bud-specific isozyme[J].Plant molecular biology,1995,28(1):189-194.
[20]Mcpherson H G,Stanley C J,Warrington I J.The response of bud break and flowering to cool winter temperatures in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa)[J].Journal of Horticultural Science,1995,70(5):737-747.
[21]McPherson H G,Richardson A C,Snelgar W P,et al.Effects of hydrogen cyanamide on budbreak and flowering in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa'Hayward')[J].New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science,2001,29(4):277-285.
[22]Morley-Bunker M J,Salinger M J.Kiwifruit development:the effect of temperature on bud burst and floweringp].Weather and climate,1987,7.
[23]Richardson E A,Seeley S D,Walker D R.A model for estimating thecompletion of rest for"Redhaven"and"Elberta"peach trees[J].HortScience,1974,9(1):331-332.
[24]Ruiz D,Campoy J A,Egea J.Chilling and heat requirements of apricot cultivars for flowering[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2007,61:254-263.
[25]Samish R M.Dormancy in woody plants[J].Ann Rev Plant Physi,1954,5(1):183-204.
[26]Samish R,Lavee S.The chilling requirement of fruit trees[C].International horticultural congress,1962,16:372-388.
[27]Saure M.1985.Dormancy release in deciduous fruit trees[J].Horticultural Reviews,7:239-300.
[28]Seal A.The plant breeding challenges to making kiwifruit a worldwide mainstream fresh fruit[C].V International Symposium on Kiwifruit 610,2002,75-80.
[29]Snelgar W P,Manson P J,McPherson H G.Evaluating winter chilling of kiwifruit using excised canes[J].Journal of horticultural science,1997,72(2):305-315.
[30]Snowball A,Considine J.1985.Flowering in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliceiosa Liang et Ferguson)and development[C].Symposium on Physiology of Productivity of Subtropical and Tropical Tree Fruits,1985,175:85-90.
[31]Snowball A M,Smith R C,Considine J A.Flowering and fruiting rootless cuttings of kiwifruit[J].New Zealand journal of crop and horticultural science,1996,24(4):355-360.
[32]Snowball A M.Excised canes are a suitable test system for the study of budbreak and flowering of kiwifruit canes[J].New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science,1997,25(2):141-148.
[33]Stanley C J,Mcpherson H G,Plummer J A.The use of unrooted cuttings for studying the effects of chilling in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa)[J].1995.
[34]Varkonyi-Gasic E,Moss S,Voogd C,et al.Homologs of FT,CEN and FD respond to developmental and environmental signals affecting growth and flowering in the perennial vine kiwifruit[J].New Phytologist,2013,198(3):732-746.
[35]Wall C,Dozier W,Ebel RC et al.Vegetative and floral chilling requirements of four new kiwi cultivars of Actinidia chinensis and A.deliciosa[J].HortScience,2008,43(3):644-647.
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