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玉米根系分泌物对烟草黑胫病菌的抑制活性及其抑菌物质分析
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摘要
本文研究了玉米根系分泌物对烟草黑胫病菌的抑菌活性。结果表明,玉米根系能吸引烟草疫霉游动孢子,其分泌物质能使孢子裂解。进一步研究表明,玉米根系分泌物对烟草寄生疫霉菌游动孢子的释放、休止孢萌发及菌丝生长均具有抑制活性。HPLC-MS分析结果表明,根系分泌物中存在苯并噁嗪类化合物丁布及其降解产物门布。门布对烟草寄生疫霉菌菌丝的生长具有明显的抑菌活性,浓度0.30mg/m L时抑制率达90.94%。本研究结果表明,玉米根系既能吸引游动孢子,又能分泌对烟草黑胫病菌具有抑制活性的苯并噁嗪类化合物。该结果对合理利用玉米与烤烟轮作控制烟草黑胫病的发生具有重要意义。
In this study, the inhibition activity of maize root exudates against Phytophthora parasitica was tested and the DIMBOA and MBOA in root exudates were identified with the method of HPLC-MS. The results indicated that maize root can not only attract zoospores into rhizosphere, but also secret some substances to rupture the spores. The root exudates showed the inhibition activity against the release of zoospores from sporangia, the germination of cycstospore, and the hyphal growth. The DIMBOA and MBOA were identified in root exudates with the method of HPLC-MS. MBOA also showed antifungal activity against the hyphal growth of P. parasitica. The inhibition ratio reached 90.94% when the concentration of MBOA in media was 0.30mg/m L. In summary, maize root can not only attract the zoospores of P. parasitica, but also secret antifungal compounds DIMBOA and MBOA. This data is useful for us to utilize maize to rotate with tobacco to management the disease infected by P. parasitica.
引文
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