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一种新构型未来城市飞行器设计
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摘要
本文主要针对目前城市交通拥挤,人们出行不便问题,设计一种适合作为城市新型交通工具的单人飞行器。该种飞行器为可垂直/超短距起降的固定翼新构型,不需要跑道或者是对跑道要求低。本方案设计没有倾转等复杂机构,应用螺旋桨偏转滑流增升效应,结合前发螺旋桨的设计,通过力矩配平与舵面控制,实现非常规的垂直/超短距起降。而且从经济、实用性的角度考虑,该飞行器结构简单,制造、维修成本低,安全系数高。
In this paper,aiming at urban traffic crowded,people travel inconvenience problem,design a suitable single aircraft as city new means of transport.This kind of vertical/short range take-off aircraft is fixed wing vehicle of the new configuration,it do not need a runway or low demands on the runway.This design do not have rotated and complex organization,applies propeller slipstream deflection rising effect,combined with the former hair propeller design,through torque balancing and rudder control,realizes the irregular vertical/short range take-off.And from the economic and practical point of view,the aircraft structure is simple,low manufacture and maintenance cost,high safety coefficient.
引文
[1]陈滔等.飞机垂直/短距起降技术的研究[J].现代电子技术,2014,23:110-114.
    [2]张小莉,张一帆.螺旋桨滑流对增升装置气动特性影响研究[R].航空计算技术,2011,41(4):1-3,7.
    [3]Bertelsen W D.History of Deflected Slipstream VTOL Aircraft[R].The American Helicopter Society,2005.
    [4]总编委会.飞机设计手册第6册[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2002,1-50.
    [5]李为吉.飞机总体设计[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社,2005,4-42.

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