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磷脂金纳米棒复合体系的自组装形貌研究
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摘要
金纳米棒的有序自组装结构有着新颖的物理性质和化学性质,深受人们关注。然而目前关于溶液中金纳米棒自组装行为的研究尚不充分。在本文中,我们将从模拟的角度,采用无水粗粒化的方法研究金纳米棒-磷脂复合体系的自组装行为。通过改变金纳米棒在磷脂中的初始浓度以及磷脂与金纳米棒之间的作用力强度,我们得到了一系列的聚集形貌。代表性的是环状形貌,金纳米棒以头碰头的方式首尾相连,具有很好的稳定性和足够大的比表面积。这些丰富多彩的形貌,包括稳定的环状和树枝状形貌、流动性好的囊泡类似物和膜类似物形貌、以及冻结的团簇和堆积形貌,可以合并成以初始浓度和作用强度为横纵坐标的二维相图,有助于实验上新的聚集相的发现,为表面修饰物的挑选提供参考。
Ordered assembly nanostructures of gold nanorod(GNR)s have attracted people's attention with their novel physical and chemical properties. However, the self-assembly behavior of GNRs in solution has not been fully investigated by experiment or simulation yet. In this paper, we adopted a solvent-free coarse-grained simulation method to simulate the assembly behaviors of GNRs-lipids composites. Changing initial conditions like GNRs/lipids molar ratio(C_(GNR)) and interaction strength(D factor) between rod surface and lipid head groups, we observed generally six morphologies. A representative ring structure is frequently observed with its GNR components interacting with adjacent members in an end-to-end manner to have considerable stability and large specific surface area. These rich structures including stable rings and branches, flowing vesicle analogues and membrane analogues, freezing clusters and stacks can be classified to a 2D phase diagram with respect to D factor and molar ratio. The discovery of these new self-assembled phases provides useful information for surface modification agent of the GNRs and corresponding self-assembling behaviors.
引文
[1]Christopher,J.;Todd,M.;Darryl,Y.ACS.Nano.2009,3(4):971.
    [2]Burda,C.;Chen,X,;Narayanan,R.Chem.Rev.2005,105(4):1025.
    [3]James,R.;Courtney,M.;Jason,H.Langmuir.2015,31:9893.
    [4]Cooke,I.;Deserno,M.J.Chem.Phys.2005,123:224710.

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