太湖流域平原水网区大型底栖动物完整性评价
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：A Preliminary Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity(B-IBI) for bioassessment of the plain waterway network of Taihu Basin
- 论文作者：陈桥 ; 徐东炯 ; 张翔 ; 汤云
- 英文论文作者：CHEN Qiao ; XU Dong-jiong ; ZHANG Xiang ; TANG Yun ; Changzhou Human Settlement Test and Control Center
- 年：2013
- 作者机构：常州市人居环境检测防治中心;
- 论文关键词：太湖流域 ; 平原水网 ; 大型底栖动物 ; 生物完整性
- 英文论文关键词：Taihu Basin ; plain waterway network ; macrozoobenthos ; IBI
- 会议召开时间：2013-12-26
- 会议录名称：2013年水资源生态保护与水污染控制研讨会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：Q958.8
- 学会代码：HJKP
- 会议名称：2013年水资源生态保护与水污染控制研讨会
- 会议地点：中国黑龙江哈尔滨
- 主办单位：中国环境科学学会、环境保护部环境规划院、哈尔滨工业大学、哈尔滨师范大学、中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所
- 学会名称：中国环境科学学会
- 页数：10
- 文件大小：1295k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
基于75个典型断面底栖动物的监测数据,应用生物完整性的理论和方法,对太湖流域平原水网区进行水生态健康评估。首先,以样点环境所承受的干扰程度为标准,确定参照点(13个)和受损点(62个)。其次,对底栖动物的21个候选参数(涉及群落丰富度、组成、耐污能力及摄食功能四大类)进行分布范围、判别能力及相关性分析。根据这些分析,筛选出有较强预判能力且相对独立的6个核心参数-总分类单元、软体动物分类单元、香农多样性指数、前3位优势分类单元相对丰度、BI指数、滤食者相对丰度-构成B-IBI的评价体系。然后,通过比值法统一量纲,以参照点B-IBI值的25%分位数值作为健康基准,运用4分法划分健康分级标准:B-IBI≥2.84为健康;2.13≤B-IB<2.84为亚健康;1.42≤B-IB<2.13为一般;0.71≤B-IB<1.42为差;B-IB<0.71为极差。最后,应用经建立的B-IBI标准,对该流域的水体进行健康评估,结果显示:B-IBI评价与基于水质及富营养化评价的结果高度吻合。但今后仍需加强该评价体系的标准化及本土化等方面的研究。
A preliminary Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity(B-IBI) was developed to assess aquatic ecosystem health in the plain waterway network of Taihu-basin. To do so we used 21 candidate metrics describing structure and function of macroinvertebrate assemblages from 13 reference sites and 62 impaired sites.Twenty-one candidate metrics were evaluted by distributing range analysis, discriminatory power analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. The final B-IBI was composed of total taxa number, the molluscan taxa number,Shannon-winner index, percentage of three most-dominant taxa, the Biotic index and percentage of the filter-group. Finally, the scoring criteria of B-IBI were normalized based on the quadrisection system, and these scores were interpreted as excellent(≥2.84), good(2.04-2.84), moderate(1.42-2.04), poor(0.71-1.42), very poor(<0.71). The application of B-IBI showed the relatively good for the southern-and-eastern lakeshores and the Daxi reservoir, but poor for the northern-and-western ones and its upstream river networks. Our B-IBI distinguished well between reference and impaired sites, giving a significant negative linear response to a gradient of chemical anthropogenic disturbances. In future, more work should focus on strengthening standardization and localization of B-IBI for local government and managing agencies.
A preliminary Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity(B-IBI) was developed to assess aquatic ecosystem health in the plain waterway network of Taihu-basin. To do so we used 21 candidate metrics describing structure and function of macroinvertebrate assemblages from 13 reference sites and 62 impaired sites.Twenty-one candidate metrics were evaluted by distributing range analysis, discriminatory power analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. The final B-IBI was composed of total taxa number, the molluscan taxa number,Shannon-winner index, percentage of three most-dominant taxa, the Biotic index and percentage of the filter-group. Finally, the scoring criteria of B-IBI were normalized based on the quadrisection system, and these scores were interpreted as excellent(≥2.84), good(2.04-2.84), moderate(1.42-2.04), poor(0.71-1.42), very poor(<0.71). The application of B-IBI showed the relatively good for the southern-and-eastern lakeshores and the Daxi reservoir, but poor for the northern-and-western ones and its upstream river networks. Our B-IBI distinguished well between reference and impaired sites, giving a significant negative linear response to a gradient of chemical anthropogenic disturbances. In future, more work should focus on strengthening standardization and localization of B-IBI for local government and managing agencies.
引文
[1]孟伟,刘征涛,张楠,等.流域水质目标管理技术研究(Ⅱ)—水环境基准、标准与总量控制[J].环境科学研究,2008,21(01):1-8.
[2]孟伟,张远,张楠,等.流域水生态功能分区与质量目标管理技术研究的若干问题[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(07):1345-1351.
[3]KARR J R.Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities[J].Fisheries,1981,6(6):21-27.
[4]KARR J R.Defining and assessing ecological integrity:beyond water quality[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,1993,12:1521-1531.
[5]FORE L S,KARR J R,CONQUES L L.Assessing invertebrate responses to human activities:evaluating alternative approaches[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1996,15(2):212-231.
[6]Finkenbine J K,ATWATER J W,Mavinic D S.Stream health after urbanization[J].Journal of American Water Resources Association,2000,35:1149-1180.
[7]Norris R H,Hawkins C P,Hogue J N,et al.Development and evaluation of predictive models for measuring the biological integrity of streams[J].Ecological Applications,2000:1456-77.
[8]Blocksom K A,Klemm D J,Thoeny W T,et al.Methods development and use of macroinvertebrates as indicators of ecological conditions for stream in the mid-atlantic highlands[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2002,78:169-212.
[9]Beck M W,Hatch L K.A review of research on the development of lake indices of biotic integrity[J].Environmental Reviews,2009,17:21-44.
[10]Rodrigo M E,John L,Carlos E G.Long-term change in the biotic integrity of a shallow tropical lake:A decadal analysis of the Lake Chapala fish community[J].Lake and Reservoir Management,2012,28(1):92-104.
[11]Carpenter K E,Johnson J M,Buchanan C.An index of biotic integrity based on the summer polyhaline zooplankton community of the Chesapeake Bay[J].Marine environmental research,2001,62(3):165-180.
[12]Maulood B K,Alobaidy A H M J.Alsaboonchi A,et al.Phytoplankton Index of Biological Integrity(P-IBI)in Several Marshes,Southern IRAQ[J].Journal of Environmental Protection,2011,2:387-394.
[13]Wu N C,Schmalz B,Fohrer N.Development and testing of a phytoplankton index of biotic integrity(P-IBI)for a German lowland river[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,13:158-167.
[14]Rodrigo M E,John L,Carlos E G,et al.Long-term change in the biotic integrity of a shallow tropical lake:A decadal analysis of the Lake Chapala fish community[J].Lake and Reservoir Management,2012,28(1):92-104.
[15]Wu N C,Cai Q H,Fohrer N.Development and evaluation of a diatom-based index of biotic integrity(D-IBI)for rivers impacted by run-of-river dams[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,18:108-117.
[16]王备新,杨莲芳,胡本进,等.应用底栖动物完整性指数B-IBI评价溪流健康[J].生态学报,2005,25(6):1481-1490.
[17]渠晓东.香溪河大型底栖动物时空动态、生物完整性及小水电站的影响研究[D].武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所,2006.
[18]王备新,杨莲芳,刘正文.生物完整性指数与水生态系统健康评价[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(6):707-710.
[19]李强.西苕溪大型底栖无脊椎动物的空间分布及生物完整性研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2007.
[20]张远,徐成斌,马溪平,等.辽河流域河流底栖动物完整性评价指标与标准[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(6):919-927.
[21]王建华,田景汉,吕宪国.挠力河流域河流的B-IBI评价[J].生态学报,2009;29(12):6072-6080.
[22]耿世伟,渠晓东,张远,等.大型底栖动物生物评价指数比较与应用[J].环境科学,2012,33(7):2281-2287.
[23]梁彦龄,王洪铸.中国土壤动物检索图鉴—环节动物寡毛纲小蚓类[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:90-98,476-480.
[24]刘月英,张文珍,王耀先.医学贝类学[M].北京:海洋出版社,1993
[25]Epler J H.Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae of North and South Carolina[M].America:North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality,2001
[26]Morse J C,Yang L F,Tian L X.Aquatic Insects of China Useful for Monitoring Water Quality[M].Nanjing:Hohai University Press,1994.
[27]刘学勤.湖泊底栖动物食物组成与食物网研究[D].武汉:中科院水生生物研究所,2006.
[28]Flotemersch J E,Stribling J B,Paul M J.Concepts and approaches for the bioassessment of non-wadeable streams and rivers[M].America:US Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati,Ohio,2006.
[29]王备新,杨莲芳.我国东部底栖无脊椎动物主要分类单元耐污值[J].生态学报,2004,24(12):2768-2775.
[30]王建国,黄恢柏,杨明旭,等.庐山地区底栖大型无脊椎动物耐污值与水质生物学评价[J].应用与环境生物学报,2003,9(03):279-284.
[31]Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,Snyder B D,et al.Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers[M].Second Edition.America:US Environmental Protection Agency,Washington D C,1999.
[32]Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,Griffith G E,et al.A framework for biological criteria for Florida streams using benthic macroinvertebrates[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1996:185-211.
[33]Maxted J R,Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,et al.Assessment framework for mid-Atlantic coastal plain streams using benthic macroinvertebrates[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,2000,19(1):128-144.
[34]中国环境监测总站.总站生字[2001]90号文:《关于印发〈湖泊(水库)富营养化评价方法及分级技术规定〉的通知》[EB/OL].北京:中国环境监测总站,2001.
[35]高永年,高俊峰.太湖流域水生态功能分区[J].地理研究,2010,29(1):111-117.
[36]高欣,牛翠娟,裴雪娇.太湖流域大型底栖动物生物完整性研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,48(4):392-398.
[37]马陶武,黄清辉,王海,等.太湖水质评价中底栖动物综合生物指数的筛选及生物基准的建立[J].生态学报,2008,28(3):1192-1200.
[2]孟伟,张远,张楠,等.流域水生态功能分区与质量目标管理技术研究的若干问题[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(07):1345-1351.
[3]KARR J R.Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities[J].Fisheries,1981,6(6):21-27.
[4]KARR J R.Defining and assessing ecological integrity:beyond water quality[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,1993,12:1521-1531.
[5]FORE L S,KARR J R,CONQUES L L.Assessing invertebrate responses to human activities:evaluating alternative approaches[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1996,15(2):212-231.
[6]Finkenbine J K,ATWATER J W,Mavinic D S.Stream health after urbanization[J].Journal of American Water Resources Association,2000,35:1149-1180.
[7]Norris R H,Hawkins C P,Hogue J N,et al.Development and evaluation of predictive models for measuring the biological integrity of streams[J].Ecological Applications,2000:1456-77.
[8]Blocksom K A,Klemm D J,Thoeny W T,et al.Methods development and use of macroinvertebrates as indicators of ecological conditions for stream in the mid-atlantic highlands[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2002,78:169-212.
[9]Beck M W,Hatch L K.A review of research on the development of lake indices of biotic integrity[J].Environmental Reviews,2009,17:21-44.
[10]Rodrigo M E,John L,Carlos E G.Long-term change in the biotic integrity of a shallow tropical lake:A decadal analysis of the Lake Chapala fish community[J].Lake and Reservoir Management,2012,28(1):92-104.
[11]Carpenter K E,Johnson J M,Buchanan C.An index of biotic integrity based on the summer polyhaline zooplankton community of the Chesapeake Bay[J].Marine environmental research,2001,62(3):165-180.
[12]Maulood B K,Alobaidy A H M J.Alsaboonchi A,et al.Phytoplankton Index of Biological Integrity(P-IBI)in Several Marshes,Southern IRAQ[J].Journal of Environmental Protection,2011,2:387-394.
[13]Wu N C,Schmalz B,Fohrer N.Development and testing of a phytoplankton index of biotic integrity(P-IBI)for a German lowland river[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,13:158-167.
[14]Rodrigo M E,John L,Carlos E G,et al.Long-term change in the biotic integrity of a shallow tropical lake:A decadal analysis of the Lake Chapala fish community[J].Lake and Reservoir Management,2012,28(1):92-104.
[15]Wu N C,Cai Q H,Fohrer N.Development and evaluation of a diatom-based index of biotic integrity(D-IBI)for rivers impacted by run-of-river dams[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,18:108-117.
[16]王备新,杨莲芳,胡本进,等.应用底栖动物完整性指数B-IBI评价溪流健康[J].生态学报,2005,25(6):1481-1490.
[17]渠晓东.香溪河大型底栖动物时空动态、生物完整性及小水电站的影响研究[D].武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所,2006.
[18]王备新,杨莲芳,刘正文.生物完整性指数与水生态系统健康评价[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(6):707-710.
[19]李强.西苕溪大型底栖无脊椎动物的空间分布及生物完整性研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2007.
[20]张远,徐成斌,马溪平,等.辽河流域河流底栖动物完整性评价指标与标准[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(6):919-927.
[21]王建华,田景汉,吕宪国.挠力河流域河流的B-IBI评价[J].生态学报,2009;29(12):6072-6080.
[22]耿世伟,渠晓东,张远,等.大型底栖动物生物评价指数比较与应用[J].环境科学,2012,33(7):2281-2287.
[23]梁彦龄,王洪铸.中国土壤动物检索图鉴—环节动物寡毛纲小蚓类[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:90-98,476-480.
[24]刘月英,张文珍,王耀先.医学贝类学[M].北京:海洋出版社,1993
[25]Epler J H.Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae of North and South Carolina[M].America:North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality,2001
[26]Morse J C,Yang L F,Tian L X.Aquatic Insects of China Useful for Monitoring Water Quality[M].Nanjing:Hohai University Press,1994.
[27]刘学勤.湖泊底栖动物食物组成与食物网研究[D].武汉:中科院水生生物研究所,2006.
[28]Flotemersch J E,Stribling J B,Paul M J.Concepts and approaches for the bioassessment of non-wadeable streams and rivers[M].America:US Environmental Protection Agency,Cincinnati,Ohio,2006.
[29]王备新,杨莲芳.我国东部底栖无脊椎动物主要分类单元耐污值[J].生态学报,2004,24(12):2768-2775.
[30]王建国,黄恢柏,杨明旭,等.庐山地区底栖大型无脊椎动物耐污值与水质生物学评价[J].应用与环境生物学报,2003,9(03):279-284.
[31]Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,Snyder B D,et al.Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers[M].Second Edition.America:US Environmental Protection Agency,Washington D C,1999.
[32]Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,Griffith G E,et al.A framework for biological criteria for Florida streams using benthic macroinvertebrates[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1996:185-211.
[33]Maxted J R,Barbour M T,Gerritsen J,et al.Assessment framework for mid-Atlantic coastal plain streams using benthic macroinvertebrates[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,2000,19(1):128-144.
[34]中国环境监测总站.总站生字[2001]90号文:《关于印发〈湖泊(水库)富营养化评价方法及分级技术规定〉的通知》[EB/OL].北京:中国环境监测总站,2001.
[35]高永年,高俊峰.太湖流域水生态功能分区[J].地理研究,2010,29(1):111-117.
[36]高欣,牛翠娟,裴雪娇.太湖流域大型底栖动物生物完整性研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,48(4):392-398.
[37]马陶武,黄清辉,王海,等.太湖水质评价中底栖动物综合生物指数的筛选及生物基准的建立[J].生态学报,2008,28(3):1192-1200.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |