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利用EMD滤波的特征提取方法
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摘要
本文介绍了一种主动目标回波特征提取方法,该方法首先通过对目标回波进行经验模态分解(EMD),得到回波的多个本征波动模态(IMF)。然后估计每个本征模态的概率密度函数,计算各个本征模态的概率密度函数与输入回波信号的概率密度函数的相似度,通过相似度测量结果提取出信号的主模态。将提取出来的主模态转化成能量特征向量,由能量特征向量计算出重建信号的能量熵,实现对目标的分类识别。通过仿真实验和对实测数据进行处理,验证了利用EMD滤波提取本征模态能量熵可以进行有效的目标分类识别。
This paper describes an active target echo feature extraction method by which the target echo Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD),to obtain a plurality of intrinsic mode function(IMF). The paper estimated the probability density function(pdf) of each extracted mode,calculating the similarity between the pdf of the input signal and that of each mode. The relevant modes being selected by the similarity measure, which is used for signal partial reconstruction. The extracted relevant modes are converted into energy feature vectors,calculating energy entropy of the reconstructed signal by it, to achieve targets classification and recognition. In this paper,numerical simulation and experimental result showed the effectiveness of EMD filter and intrinsic mode energy entropy.
引文
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