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镶嵌亥姆霍兹共振器的微穿孔板吸声体的声学性能研究
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摘要
为了提高单层微穿孔板吸声结构的低频吸声性能,对镶嵌亥姆霍兹共振器的微穿孔板吸声体的声学性能进行了研究。基于微穿孔板吸声理论和亥姆霍兹共振吸声理论,建立了镶嵌亥姆霍兹共振器的微穿孔板吸声体吸声的声电等效电路模型。对镶嵌亥姆霍兹共振器的微穿孔板吸声体的吸声性能进行研究,数值模拟结果表明:镶嵌亥姆霍兹共振器的微穿孔板吸声体有两个吸声峰,低频吸声峰值由亥姆霍兹共振器决定,高频共振峰与微穿孔板相关。合理的选择微穿孔板及亥姆霍兹共振器的结构参数,可以达到低频宽带的吸声效果。
In order to improve the sound absorption ability of the single-layer microperforated panel(MPP), MPP mounted with Helmholtz resonators(MPPHR) is introduced. Based on the MPP, Helmholtz resonators theory and electro-acoustical equivalent circuit principle, sound absorption properties of MPPHR are studied. Simulation results show that MPPHR have two peak frequencies and one anti-resonant frequency. The low-frequency peak is dependent on the Helmholtz resonators, while the high frequency peak is close to the peak of the single-layer MPP. Reasonable selection of structure parameters of MPP and Helmholtz resonator, low frequency broadband sound absorption structure will be formed.
引文
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