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应用于WLAN的双频段MIMO天线设计
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摘要
本文设计了一款能覆盖WLAN的2.4-GHz和5.8-GHz频段MIMO天线。该MIMO天线单元由两根弯折线结构的天线组成,天线单元之间的距离仅为4mm。在2.4-GHz低频段,在有限的空间内利用天线的布局获得了良好的隔离度;在5.8-GHz高频段,引入中和线技术提高了端口之间的隔离度,获得最大约29.5d B隔离度改善。仿真结果表明,该天线在工作频段内具有趋于全向辐射的特性,并且通过S参数计算出来的包络相关系数的值远小于0.01,说明该MIMO天线具有较好的分集增益。
In this letter,a dual-band multiple-input-multriple-out(MIMO) antenna is designed to cover the WLAN 2.4-and 5.8-GHz bands.The MIMO antenna element is composed of two meandered lines, and the distance between the antenna elements only is 4mm. In the 2.4-GHz low frequency, we make use of layouts to get a good isolation in the limited space of the antenna; in the 5.8-GHz high frequency band, and the introduction of the Neutralization line technology improves the isolation between the ports, we received about 29.5d B isolation degree. The simulation results show that the antenna has an omnidirectional radiation characteristic tends within the operating frequency band, and the envelope correlation coefficient calculated from S-parameter values is much smaller than 0.01, indicating that the MIMO antenna has better diversity gain.
引文
[1]Y.Ding,Z.Du,K.Gong,and Z.Feng,“A novel dual-band printed diversity antenna for mobile terminals,”IEEE Trans.Antennas Propag.,vol.55,no.7,pp.2088-2096,Jul.2007.
    [2]A.C.K.Mak,C.R.Rowell,and R.D.Murch,“Isolation enhancement between two closely packed antennas,”IEEE Trans.Antennas Propag.,vol.56,no.11,pp.3411-3419,Nov.2008.
    [3]C.-Y.Chiu,C.-H.Cheng,R.D.Murch,and C.R.Rowell,“Reduction of mutual coupling between closely-packed antenna elements,”IEEETrans.Antennas Propag.,vol.55,no.6,pp.1732-1738,Jun.2007.
    [4]X.Ling and R.Li,“A novel dual-band MIMO antenna array with low mutual coupling for portable wireless devices,”IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag.Lett.,vol.10,pp.1039-1042,2011.
    [5]S.Su,C.-T.Lee,and F.-S.Chang,“Printed MIMO-antenna system using neutralization-line technique for wireless USB-Dongle applications,”IEEETrans.Antennas Propag.,vol.60,no.2,pp.456-463,Feb.2012.
    [6]S.Soltani and R.D.Murch“A compact plannar printed MIMO antenna design”IEEE Trans.Antennas Propag.,vol.63,no.3,pp.1140-1149,MARCH.2015.

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