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低自尊聋生在团体箱庭中的表现及其临床应用
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摘要
本研究以82名北京某聋人学校的聋生学生为对象,采用Rosenberg(1965)自尊量表,测查聋生自尊与人口学变量之间的相关。并在此基础上,选出低自尊和非低自尊聋生各17名,组成活动小组参与团体箱庭,考察低自尊聋生在团体箱庭中的表现特征,探究箱庭活动是否为一种有效的方式帮助特殊教育心理援助者,在心理活动中关注到有需求的个体。研究一发现,中学聋生的自尊分数与各人口学变量在不同维度间无显著差异,无法从人口学的不同维度划分有心理诉求的低自尊聋生;研究二发现,在团体箱庭活动中,聋生的表现特征:摆放玩具的用时、摆放玩具的数量(总体摆放玩具数量、摆放组合玩具数量)、违规情况(违规次数)、空间配置(箱庭中部摆放玩具数量)、对活动的评价上与非低自尊聋生存在显著差异。总体来看,低自尊聋生在箱庭中行为模式是蜷缩的、场依存性的,在活动中逃避问题,创造性较低。低自尊聋生在团体箱庭中的行为表现,为心理老师进行心理援助工作提供了参考的依据,为帮助特殊教育学生心理上的健康成长提供可能。结论:通过观察在团体箱庭中摆放的玩具、用时、空间配置、评价、违规情况等方面,特殊教育学校心理老师在进行心理援助工作时可以关注到低自尊聋生,开展有针对性的心理辅导,及时干预,帮助学生在心理上健康的成长。
To explore whether low-esteem hearing impairment students' behavior in group sandplay can provide the basis of observation. Researcher recruited 82 hearing impairment junior high school students from Beijing XXX deaf school as subjects to explore the correlation between demographic variables and self-esteem by using Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Selected 17 low self-esteem students and 17 non-low self-esteem students participated in group sandpaly, and analyzed their behavior. The results showed that there are no significant differences between students' self-esteem and the various demographic variables of different dimensions. Low self-esteem students cannot be divided from the different dimensions of population. But their behaviors are significant different from non-low self-esteem students in several aspects: time using, miniatures(number of total miniatures, number of combined miniatures), rules breaking, space allocation(number of miniatures in the middle) and evaluations. Low self-esteem students' behavior in sandplay are curled, field-dependence, escaping problem, and present low creativity. Low-esteem hearing impairment students' behavior in group sandplay can provide the basis of observation.
引文

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