中国城镇化进程中的空气污染研究回顾与展望
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摘要
改革开放以来,中国城镇化在取得巨大成就的同时也引发了较为严重的空气污染,深入探究城镇化与空气污染的互动机理对促进经济高质量发展具有重要意义。本文在对城镇化与空气污染概念解析的基础上,分别从空气污染时空分布及其驱动因素、城镇化对空气污染的影响、空气污染对城镇化的影响和空气污染治理四个方面对相关成果进行了回顾;并就EKC曲线研判、城镇化对空气污染的作用路径等极具争议的问题进行了讨论,剖析了不同研究出现差异甚至相互矛盾的根源所在;指出应从夯实理论分析框架、构建城市发展系统、加强案例对比分析等方向入手,系统揭示城镇化与空气污染交互胁迫的耦合关系,探寻空气污染约束下的新型城镇化建设最优路径,以促进其高质量发展。
Since the reform and opening-up, China's urbanization has made great progress. However, air pollution has been a serious problem at the same time. To promote high-quality economic development, it is of vital importance to explore the interactive mechanism between urbanization and air pollution. After clarifying the concepts of urbanization and air pollution, this paper reviews the related fields of research in four aspects:(1) the spatial-temporal distribution of air pollution and its driving forces;(2) the impact of urbanization on air pollution;(3) the impact of air pollution on urbanization; and(4) the control of air pollution. In terms of the controversies surrounding the existence of the EKC curve and how urbanization affects air pollution, this paper discusses in depth the root causes of the differences and even contradictions in existing literature, and argues that the coupling relationship between urbanization and air pollution should be investigated by consolidating the theoretical framework, constructing integrated urbanization development system and strengthening comparative case studies. Finally, this paper concludes that finding the optimal path for new-type urbanization under the constraint of air pollution is the key to promoting high-quality socio-economic development.
Since the reform and opening-up, China's urbanization has made great progress. However, air pollution has been a serious problem at the same time. To promote high-quality economic development, it is of vital importance to explore the interactive mechanism between urbanization and air pollution. After clarifying the concepts of urbanization and air pollution, this paper reviews the related fields of research in four aspects:(1) the spatial-temporal distribution of air pollution and its driving forces;(2) the impact of urbanization on air pollution;(3) the impact of air pollution on urbanization; and(4) the control of air pollution. In terms of the controversies surrounding the existence of the EKC curve and how urbanization affects air pollution, this paper discusses in depth the root causes of the differences and even contradictions in existing literature, and argues that the coupling relationship between urbanization and air pollution should be investigated by consolidating the theoretical framework, constructing integrated urbanization development system and strengthening comparative case studies. Finally, this paper concludes that finding the optimal path for new-type urbanization under the constraint of air pollution is the key to promoting high-quality socio-economic development.
引文
蔡海亚徐盈之,2018:《产业协同集聚、贸易开放与雾霾污染》,《中国人口·资源与环境》第6期。
东童童李欣刘乃全,2015:《空间视角下工业集聚对雾霾污染的影响——理论与经验研究》,《经济管理》第9期。
方创琳,2019:《中国新型城镇化高质量发展的规律性与重点方向》,《地理研究》第1期。
高明郭峰,2018:《城市化对空气质量的影响研究——以京津冀城市群为例》,《环境经济研究》第3期。
国务院发展研究中心世界银行联合课题组,2014:《中国:推进高效、包容、可持续的城镇化》,《管理世界》第4期。
黄永明何凌云,2013:《城市化、环境污染与居民主观幸福感——来自中国的经验证据》,《中国软科学》第12期。
冷艳丽杜思正,2015:《产业结构、城市化与雾霾污染》,《中国科技论坛》第9期。
黎文靖郑曼妮,2016:《空气污染的治理机制及其作用效果——来自地级市的经验数据》,《中国工业经济》第4期。
李静萍周景博,2017:《工业化与城市化对中国城市空气质量影响路径差异的研究》,《统计研究》第4期。
李茜宋金平张建辉,2013:《中国城市化对环境空气质量影响的演化规律研究》,《环境科学学报》第9期。
李欣曹建华孙星,2017:《空间视角下城市化对雾霾污染的影响分析——以长三角区域为例》,《环境经济研究》第2期。
林伯强刘希颖,2010:《中国城市化阶段的碳排放:影响因素和减排策略》,《经济研究》第8期。
梁若冰席鹏辉,2016:《轨道交通对空气污染的异质性影响——基于RDID方法的经验研究》,《中国工业经济》第3期。
梁伟杨明张延伟,2017:《城镇化率的提升必然加剧雾霾污染吗——兼论城镇化与雾霾污染的空间溢出效应》,《地理研究》第10期。
刘晨跃徐盈之,2017:《城镇化如何影响雾霾污染治理?——基于中介效应的实证研究》,《经济管理》第8期。
罗知李浩然,2018:《“大气十条”政策的实施对空气质量的影响》,《中国工业经济》第9期。
孙中伟孙承琳,2018:《警惕空气污染诱发“逆城市化”:基于流动人口城市居留意愿的经验分析》,《华南师范大学学报》(社会科学版)第5期。
王冰贺璇,2014:《中国城市大气污染治理概论》,《城市问题》第12期。
王兴杰谢高地岳书平,2015:《经济增长和人口集聚对城市环境空气质量的影响及区域分异——以第一阶段实施新空气质量标准的74个城市为例》,《经济地理》第2期。
王琰,2017:《多维度城市化对空气质量的影响:基于中国城市数据的实证检验》,《东南大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)第4期。
王耀中陈洁彭新宇,2014:《2012—2013年城市化学术研究的国际动态》,《经济学动态》第2期。
席鹏辉梁若冰,2015a:《城市空气质量与环境移民——基于模糊断点模型的经验研究》,《经济科学》第4期。
席鹏辉梁若冰,2015b:《空气污染对地方环保投入的影响——基于多断点回归设计》,《统计研究》第9期。
肖挺,2016:《环境质量是劳动人口流动的主导因素吗?——“逃离北上广”现象的一种解读》,《经济评论》第2期。
谢杨等,2016:《PM2.5污染对京津冀地区人群健康影响和经济影响》,《中国人口·资源与环境》第11期 。
许珊邹滨宫俊霞,2019:《2001～2015年中国城镇化与PM2.5浓度时空关联特征》,《中国环境科学》第2期。
杨浩张灵,2018:《京津冀地区产业结构演进及城市化进程对空气质量影响的实证研究》,《中国人口·资源与环境》第6期。
杨乐超董雪丽徐波,2018:《汾渭平原雾霾时空变化特征及其溢出效应》,《环境经济研究》第3期。
杨青林赵荣钦邢月,2017:《中国城市碳排放的空间分布特征研究》,《环境经济研究》第1 期。
姚尧等,2017:《中国城市NO2浓度的时空分布及社会经济驱动力》,《资源科学》第7期。
易兰周忆南李朝鹏,2018:《城市机动车限行政策对雾霾污染治理的成效分析》,《中国人口·资源与环境》第10期。
于冠一修春亮,2018:《辽宁省城市化进程对雾霾污染的影响和溢出效应》,《经济地理》第4期。
袁晓玲李浩杨万平,2018:《机动车限行政策能否有效改善西安市的空气质量》,《统计与信息论坛》第6期。
臧星华鲁垠涛姚宏,2015:《中国主要大气污染物的时空分布特征研究》,《生态环境学报》第8期。
赵红陈雨蒙,2013:《我国城市化进程与减少碳排放的关系研究》,《中国软科学》第3期。
周景坤,2017:《从城市发展水平与年均降雨量的关系探究我国雾霾污染问题研究——基于2013年73个主要城市截面数据的分析》,《干旱区资源与环境》第8 期。
朱志胜,2015:《劳动供给对城市空气污染敏感吗?——基于2012年全国流动人口动态监测数据的实证检验》,《经济与管理研究》第11期。
张可,2016:《环境污染对城市网络结构的影响研究》,《社会科学》第12期。
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东童童李欣刘乃全,2015:《空间视角下工业集聚对雾霾污染的影响——理论与经验研究》,《经济管理》第9期。
方创琳,2019:《中国新型城镇化高质量发展的规律性与重点方向》,《地理研究》第1期。
高明郭峰,2018:《城市化对空气质量的影响研究——以京津冀城市群为例》,《环境经济研究》第3期。
国务院发展研究中心世界银行联合课题组,2014:《中国:推进高效、包容、可持续的城镇化》,《管理世界》第4期。
黄永明何凌云,2013:《城市化、环境污染与居民主观幸福感——来自中国的经验证据》,《中国软科学》第12期。
冷艳丽杜思正,2015:《产业结构、城市化与雾霾污染》,《中国科技论坛》第9期。
黎文靖郑曼妮,2016:《空气污染的治理机制及其作用效果——来自地级市的经验数据》,《中国工业经济》第4期。
李静萍周景博,2017:《工业化与城市化对中国城市空气质量影响路径差异的研究》,《统计研究》第4期。
李茜宋金平张建辉,2013:《中国城市化对环境空气质量影响的演化规律研究》,《环境科学学报》第9期。
李欣曹建华孙星,2017:《空间视角下城市化对雾霾污染的影响分析——以长三角区域为例》,《环境经济研究》第2期。
林伯强刘希颖,2010:《中国城市化阶段的碳排放:影响因素和减排策略》,《经济研究》第8期。
梁若冰席鹏辉,2016:《轨道交通对空气污染的异质性影响——基于RDID方法的经验研究》,《中国工业经济》第3期。
梁伟杨明张延伟,2017:《城镇化率的提升必然加剧雾霾污染吗——兼论城镇化与雾霾污染的空间溢出效应》,《地理研究》第10期。
刘晨跃徐盈之,2017:《城镇化如何影响雾霾污染治理?——基于中介效应的实证研究》,《经济管理》第8期。
罗知李浩然,2018:《“大气十条”政策的实施对空气质量的影响》,《中国工业经济》第9期。
孙中伟孙承琳,2018:《警惕空气污染诱发“逆城市化”:基于流动人口城市居留意愿的经验分析》,《华南师范大学学报》(社会科学版)第5期。
王冰贺璇,2014:《中国城市大气污染治理概论》,《城市问题》第12期。
王兴杰谢高地岳书平,2015:《经济增长和人口集聚对城市环境空气质量的影响及区域分异——以第一阶段实施新空气质量标准的74个城市为例》,《经济地理》第2期。
王琰,2017:《多维度城市化对空气质量的影响:基于中国城市数据的实证检验》,《东南大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)第4期。
王耀中陈洁彭新宇,2014:《2012—2013年城市化学术研究的国际动态》,《经济学动态》第2期。
席鹏辉梁若冰,2015a:《城市空气质量与环境移民——基于模糊断点模型的经验研究》,《经济科学》第4期。
席鹏辉梁若冰,2015b:《空气污染对地方环保投入的影响——基于多断点回归设计》,《统计研究》第9期。
肖挺,2016:《环境质量是劳动人口流动的主导因素吗?——“逃离北上广”现象的一种解读》,《经济评论》第2期。
谢杨等,2016:《PM2.5污染对京津冀地区人群健康影响和经济影响》,《中国人口·资源与环境》第11期 。
许珊邹滨宫俊霞,2019:《2001～2015年中国城镇化与PM2.5浓度时空关联特征》,《中国环境科学》第2期。
杨浩张灵,2018:《京津冀地区产业结构演进及城市化进程对空气质量影响的实证研究》,《中国人口·资源与环境》第6期。
杨乐超董雪丽徐波,2018:《汾渭平原雾霾时空变化特征及其溢出效应》,《环境经济研究》第3期。
杨青林赵荣钦邢月,2017:《中国城市碳排放的空间分布特征研究》,《环境经济研究》第1 期。
姚尧等,2017:《中国城市NO2浓度的时空分布及社会经济驱动力》,《资源科学》第7期。
易兰周忆南李朝鹏,2018:《城市机动车限行政策对雾霾污染治理的成效分析》,《中国人口·资源与环境》第10期。
于冠一修春亮,2018:《辽宁省城市化进程对雾霾污染的影响和溢出效应》,《经济地理》第4期。
袁晓玲李浩杨万平,2018:《机动车限行政策能否有效改善西安市的空气质量》,《统计与信息论坛》第6期。
臧星华鲁垠涛姚宏,2015:《中国主要大气污染物的时空分布特征研究》,《生态环境学报》第8期。
赵红陈雨蒙,2013:《我国城市化进程与减少碳排放的关系研究》,《中国软科学》第3期。
周景坤,2017:《从城市发展水平与年均降雨量的关系探究我国雾霾污染问题研究——基于2013年73个主要城市截面数据的分析》,《干旱区资源与环境》第8 期。
朱志胜,2015:《劳动供给对城市空气污染敏感吗?——基于2012年全国流动人口动态监测数据的实证检验》,《经济与管理研究》第11期。
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