基于MVC架构新媒体公众气象服务技术研究
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摘要
基于MVC框架的新媒体平台开发,已经成为现代J2EE开发中一种常用模式。为深入开展气象新媒体公众服务产品研发和平台应用,通过"模型—视图—控制器"设计典范,设计支撑新媒体公众气象服务的MVC架构,实现气象服务产品从采集到加工处理再到终端显示等功能,使其具备简约化、规范化、开放性、高效性和可扩展性等优点,便于与外围系统实现数据的交互、共享和内部功能模块间的数据交互。通过基于MVC架构新媒体公众气象服务技术研究,为气象新媒体平台提供拓展接口和技术支撑,使其可与水文、环境、农业、交通等多部门数据共享,利用这些部门的监测数据,结合气象观测数据、GIS数据等,实现气象资料自动采集分析、智能产品制作分发、精细化预报服务、实况监测预警、灾害天气分析处理等功能,为公众提供精细化气象服务、气象为农服务、水情信息服务、地质灾害预警、灾害天气预报预警等多种气象服务产品。
The development of new media platform based on MVC framework has become a common mode in modern J2 EE development. To deepen the research and application technologies of new media public meteorological services, by the model-view-controller design paradigm, the MVC architecture supporting the new media public meteorological services is designed, realizing the functions of collection, processing and terminal display, it has the advantages of simplicity, standardization, openness, high efficiency, and extendibility. It can facilitate and share data interaction with peripheral systems, besides, data interaction between internal functional modules. Through the research of the new media public meteorological service technology based on the MVC architecture, the new meteorological media platform will be provided with expanded interfaces and technical support to enable it to share data with multiple departments such as hydrology, geographical conditions, agriculture and transportation. Use monitoring data of these departments, combining meteorological observation data, GIS data application, the modules of meteorological data automatic collection, intelligent product production and distribution, refined forecasting services, live monitoring and early warning, disaster weather analysis and processing are designed and achieved, which provide fine-tuned meteorological services, agricultural information, hydrological information, geological disaster warning, disaster weather forecasting and other meteorological services to the public.
The development of new media platform based on MVC framework has become a common mode in modern J2 EE development. To deepen the research and application technologies of new media public meteorological services, by the model-view-controller design paradigm, the MVC architecture supporting the new media public meteorological services is designed, realizing the functions of collection, processing and terminal display, it has the advantages of simplicity, standardization, openness, high efficiency, and extendibility. It can facilitate and share data interaction with peripheral systems, besides, data interaction between internal functional modules. Through the research of the new media public meteorological service technology based on the MVC architecture, the new meteorological media platform will be provided with expanded interfaces and technical support to enable it to share data with multiple departments such as hydrology, geographical conditions, agriculture and transportation. Use monitoring data of these departments, combining meteorological observation data, GIS data application, the modules of meteorological data automatic collection, intelligent product production and distribution, refined forecasting services, live monitoring and early warning, disaster weather analysis and processing are designed and achieved, which provide fine-tuned meteorological services, agricultural information, hydrological information, geological disaster warning, disaster weather forecasting and other meteorological services to the public.
引文
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[25]王俊超,彭涛,王丽娟.基于Micaps 3.1的中小流域降水与水文精细化预报平台设计与开发[J].干旱气象,2015,33(4):702-710.
[26]王涛,李强,成晓琴.基于WebGIS的祁县地质灾害预报预警系统研究[J].气象与环境科学,2017,40(1):138-143.
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[2]霍秀兰.公共气象服务工作存在的问题及发展[J].北京农业,2013(33):211-212.
[3]张志华,曾贵权.公共气象服务工作存在的问题及发展[J].农技服务,2017,34(14):66.
[4]王怡,凌予杰,原林茹.地市级集约化气象影视制作平台的研究与应用[J].气象与环境科学,2014,37(2):100-106.
[5]姚秀萍,张晓美,吕明辉.公众气象服务满意度评价指标体系的构建方法[J].气象与环境科学,2014,37(4):102-108.
[6]郭晟,苏艳虹.内蒙古鄂尔多斯公共气象服务工作研究[J].北京农业,2014(21):162-163.
[7]孙卫琴.精通Struts:基于MVC的Java Web设计与开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[8]Johnson R.Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and Development[M].魏海萍,译.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[9]赵洋,张丽,王恩东,等.基于Structs,Hibernate和Spring的J2EE的架构研究[J].现代电子技术,2009(2):107-110.
[10]田珂,谢世波,方马.J2EE数据持久层的解决方案[J].计算机工程,2003,29(22):93-95.
[11]刘京华.Java Web整合开发王者归来[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2010.
[12]张孝祥.深入体验Java Web开发内幕—核心基础[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2006.
[13]戎伟,张双.精通Strusts-Java流行服务器、框架、工具及整合应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2006.
[14]Mak G.Spring攻略[M].丁雪丰,荣浩,杨春花,等,译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2009:20-50.
[15]夏昕,曹晓钢,唐勇.深入浅出Hibernate[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.
[16]Arnold K,Gosling J,Holmes D.Java程序设计语言[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2006.
[17]梁国业,廖健平.基于J2EE的轻量级持久层框架的设计[J].电脑知识与技术,2008(10):88-89,95.
[18]徐长盛,戴超,谢立.一种快速开发Web应用程序方法的研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2004,25(12):2237-2239.
[19]黄映霞.Struts框架实现MVC模型的应用[J].科技广场,2005(6):79-81.
[20]何成万,余秋惠.MVC模型2及软件框架Struts的研究[J].计算机工程,2002,28(6):274-275,281.
[21]冉春玉,白炳杉.MVC模式及Struts框架应用研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2004,26(6):66-69.
[22]何一坚.基于Struts框架的MVC应用研究[J].电脑知识与技术,2010,6(13):3534-3536,3540.
[23]王锦旗,郑有飞.SWAT模型在三江源地区适用性的初步分析[J].气象与环境科学,2014,37(3):102-107.
[24]杨霏云,朱玉祥,李文科,等.统计方法在中国农业气象中的应用进展[J].气象与环境科学,2016,39(3):121-129.
[25]王俊超,彭涛,王丽娟.基于Micaps 3.1的中小流域降水与水文精细化预报平台设计与开发[J].干旱气象,2015,33(4):702-710.
[26]王涛,李强,成晓琴.基于WebGIS的祁县地质灾害预报预警系统研究[J].气象与环境科学,2017,40(1):138-143.
[27]曾小团,黄海洪,黄荣成,等.短时临近天气预警集约化业务系统研究[J].气象与环境科学,2017,40(3):125-132.
[28]马浩,郑志海,李正泉,等.15～30 d 延伸期逐日预报在线显示平台的设计与实现[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2017,11(4):78-85.
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