摘要
基于河南民间高跷表演霸王鞭的田野考察经历,对民俗学人类学田野作业方法进行观照和反思,得出如下认识:官方引介进入研究社区的渠道具有诸多便利,但研究者对其中受到的制约需保持清醒;田野过程复杂多变,研究者需灵活应对、顺势而为;面对全球化、现代化对世界每个角落的深刻影响,研究者更应自觉用互主体性的视角统摄田野作业;对女性研究者的田野作业而言,与社会性别制度的制约和人际交往情感力量的抗衡区隔相比,更经常的状态是二者的交融互动。
Based on the field investigation experience of Henan folk stilts performing the bullwhip,this paper reviews and reflects on the field operation methods of folklore anthropology.It is concluded that the channels for official introduction into the research community are convenient,but researchers need to be sober about the constraints they are facing;the field process is complex and changeable,and researchers need to respond flexibly to the situation;facing the profound impact of globalization and modernization on every corner of the world,researchers should consciously use the perspective of mutual subjectivity to control field work;and women's research should be monitored.For the field work of female researchers,compared with the restriction of gender system and the counterbalance of interpersonal emotional strength,the more frequent state is the interaction of the two.
引文
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