2012—2016年内蒙古自治区学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析
|
摘要
目的了解内蒙古自治区2012—2016年学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为有效预防和处置类似事件提供科学依据。方法对5年间内蒙古自治区报告的学校突发公共卫生事件,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2012—2016年内蒙古自治区共报告学校突发事件48起,无重大和特别重大事件,较大级别事件1起(2.08%),一般级别事件42起(87.50%),未分级事件5起(10.42%)。事件类别以呼吸道传染病事件为主,共26起,占54.16%,其中流行性腮腺炎、水痘共22起,占比45.83%;其次是以手足口病为主的肠道传染病事件10起,占比20.83%。每年3—6月和9—12月是学校突发事件的高发期,发生事件起数分别占报告事件总起数的58.33%和41.67%。小学是学校突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,占45.83%。结论学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,以县镇小学居多,应引起教育和卫生部门的重视,积极采取切实的防控措施和应对策略。
Objectives To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of the public health emergencies at schools in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region in 2012—2016, and to provide scientific bases for efficient prevention and treatment. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the public health emergencies at schools reported in Inner Mongolia in the past 5 years. Results In total of 48 public health emergencies at schools were reported during 2012—2016. There were no major or extraordinarily major public events. There were 1 larger level event(2.08%), 42 general level events(87.50%) and 5 unclassified events(10.42%). Emergency category was dominated by respiratory infectious diseases with a total of 26 events, accounting for 54.16% of total school emergencies. The disease category was dominated by mumps and varicella, accounting for 45.83% of the total school emergencies, followed by 10 intestinal infectious disease events dominated by hand foot mouth disease, accounting for 20.83% of total school emergencies. There were two high incidence periods, from March to June and from September to December every year, with the number of events occurred accounted for 58.33% and 41.67% of all emergencies, respectively. Primary schools were the major places of public health emergencies with higher incidence, accounting for 45.83%. Conclusions Primary schools were the major places of public health emergencies with higher incidence, especially the primary schools in county and town areas. It is necessary to attract attention from administrations of education and health, and actively take effective measures on prevention and control as well as coping strategies.
Objectives To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of the public health emergencies at schools in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region in 2012—2016, and to provide scientific bases for efficient prevention and treatment. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the public health emergencies at schools reported in Inner Mongolia in the past 5 years. Results In total of 48 public health emergencies at schools were reported during 2012—2016. There were no major or extraordinarily major public events. There were 1 larger level event(2.08%), 42 general level events(87.50%) and 5 unclassified events(10.42%). Emergency category was dominated by respiratory infectious diseases with a total of 26 events, accounting for 54.16% of total school emergencies. The disease category was dominated by mumps and varicella, accounting for 45.83% of the total school emergencies, followed by 10 intestinal infectious disease events dominated by hand foot mouth disease, accounting for 20.83% of total school emergencies. There were two high incidence periods, from March to June and from September to December every year, with the number of events occurred accounted for 58.33% and 41.67% of all emergencies, respectively. Primary schools were the major places of public health emergencies with higher incidence, accounting for 45.83%. Conclusions Primary schools were the major places of public health emergencies with higher incidence, especially the primary schools in county and town areas. It is necessary to attract attention from administrations of education and health, and actively take effective measures on prevention and control as well as coping strategies.
引文
[1] 李立明.流行病学[M].5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2003:235.
[2] 韩俊锋,王子军.我国2006—2008年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件分析[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(4):463-465.(In English:Han JF,Wang ZJ.Analysis of the infectious events in school during 2006-2008 in China[J].Chin J Sch Health,2010,31(4):463-465.)
[3] 方继,熊小庆,王晓文,等.江西省2004—2016年学校传染病类突发公共卫生事件报告信息特点分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2017,23(4):258-260,267.(In English:Fang J,Xiong XQ,Wang XW,et al.Epidemiological analysis on the public health emergencies information of infectious diseases in Jiangxi province from 2004 to 2016[J].Anhui J Prev Med,2017,23(4):258-260,267.)
[4] 肖占沛,马雅婷,王长双,等.2004—2013年河南省学校传染病突发公共卫生事件分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(12):2245-2248.(In English:Xiao ZP,Ma YT,Wang CS,et al.Epidemiological analysis on the infectious events at schools in Henan province from 2004 to 2013[J].Mod Prev Med,2015,42(12):2245-2248.)
[5] 龚磊,吴家兵,曹明华,等.安徽省2006—2015年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(1):134-136.
[6] 黄淑琼,张鹏,洪希成,等.湖北省2004—2013年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(1):113-115,118.(In English:Huang SQ,Zhang P,Hong XC,et al.Characteristics of public health emergencies at schools in Hubei Province,2004-2013[J].Chin J Sch Health,2015,36(1):113-115,118.)
[7] 李媛,梁祁,戴启刚,等.江苏省2006—2010年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(2):192-194.(In English:Li Y,Liang Q,Dai QG,et al.Enidemiological analysis on emergency public health events at schools in Jiangsu Province during 2006-2010[J].Chin J Sch Health,2012,33(2):192-194.)
[8] 宫晨,邓革红,韩姗珊,等.2005—2016年广西突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(4):587-590.(In English:Gong C,Deng GH,Han SS,et al.Epidemiological characteristics analysis of the public health emergencies in Guangxi between 2005 and 2016[J].Mod Prev Med,2018,45(4):587-590.)
[9] 安莹,宋艳平,付金林,等.黑龙江省2004—2008年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].中外医学研究,2009,7(12):74.
[10] 沈春安,沈衡.学校突发公共卫生事件健康教育策略探讨[J].健康教育与健康促进,2008,3(3):65-66.(In English:Shen CA,Shen H.Strategies for health education on school public health emergencies[J].Health Educ Health Promot,2008,3(3):65-66.)
[11] 姜晓峰,郭卫东,宋壮志,等.内蒙古自治区2010—2012年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(1):105-106.
[2] 韩俊锋,王子军.我国2006—2008年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件分析[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(4):463-465.(In English:Han JF,Wang ZJ.Analysis of the infectious events in school during 2006-2008 in China[J].Chin J Sch Health,2010,31(4):463-465.)
[3] 方继,熊小庆,王晓文,等.江西省2004—2016年学校传染病类突发公共卫生事件报告信息特点分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2017,23(4):258-260,267.(In English:Fang J,Xiong XQ,Wang XW,et al.Epidemiological analysis on the public health emergencies information of infectious diseases in Jiangxi province from 2004 to 2016[J].Anhui J Prev Med,2017,23(4):258-260,267.)
[4] 肖占沛,马雅婷,王长双,等.2004—2013年河南省学校传染病突发公共卫生事件分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(12):2245-2248.(In English:Xiao ZP,Ma YT,Wang CS,et al.Epidemiological analysis on the infectious events at schools in Henan province from 2004 to 2013[J].Mod Prev Med,2015,42(12):2245-2248.)
[5] 龚磊,吴家兵,曹明华,等.安徽省2006—2015年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(1):134-136.
[6] 黄淑琼,张鹏,洪希成,等.湖北省2004—2013年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(1):113-115,118.(In English:Huang SQ,Zhang P,Hong XC,et al.Characteristics of public health emergencies at schools in Hubei Province,2004-2013[J].Chin J Sch Health,2015,36(1):113-115,118.)
[7] 李媛,梁祁,戴启刚,等.江苏省2006—2010年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(2):192-194.(In English:Li Y,Liang Q,Dai QG,et al.Enidemiological analysis on emergency public health events at schools in Jiangsu Province during 2006-2010[J].Chin J Sch Health,2012,33(2):192-194.)
[8] 宫晨,邓革红,韩姗珊,等.2005—2016年广西突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(4):587-590.(In English:Gong C,Deng GH,Han SS,et al.Epidemiological characteristics analysis of the public health emergencies in Guangxi between 2005 and 2016[J].Mod Prev Med,2018,45(4):587-590.)
[9] 安莹,宋艳平,付金林,等.黑龙江省2004—2008年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].中外医学研究,2009,7(12):74.
[10] 沈春安,沈衡.学校突发公共卫生事件健康教育策略探讨[J].健康教育与健康促进,2008,3(3):65-66.(In English:Shen CA,Shen H.Strategies for health education on school public health emergencies[J].Health Educ Health Promot,2008,3(3):65-66.)
[11] 姜晓峰,郭卫东,宋壮志,等.内蒙古自治区2010—2012年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(1):105-106.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |