中药智能制造理论模型的构建
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摘要
中药企业在从中药传统制造向中药智能制造转型升级的进程中,在中药智能制造理论方面缺乏系统而深入的研究,致使中药企业对相关概念、发展方向、发展内容等方面的认识不足,在一定程度上存在模糊、混乱的现象。而理论模型是科学思维高层次的表现形式,具有解释和预测的功能,能够为科学研究提供理论依据并起到一定的指导作用。因此,该文针对当前中药企业在发展中药智能制造过程中出现的一些不良现象,从柔性生产和智能设备这2个基本概念出发,构建中药智能制造理论模型。并在中药智能制造体系中以该理论模型为核心,进行信息技术与中药制造工业的融合,实现信息化与工业化的融合以及理论模型的落地,再通过建立三维仿真模型形成可视化环境,对中药智能制造全过程进行虚拟现实的模拟。作为一个新的理论模型,在一定程度上,该文可为中药智能制造的发展起到引导作用,并为实现中药智能制造提供参考。
In the process of transforming and upgrading of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) intelligent manufacturing,the TCM enterprises lack systematic and in-depth research on intelligent manufacturing of TCM,leading to insufficient understanding of relevant concepts,development direction,development content and other aspects,to some extent,causing fuzzy and chaotic phenomena. The theoretical model,as a higher expression level of scientific thinking,has the function of interpretation and prediction,and can provide theoretical basis as well as guide for scientific research. Therefore,this article aims to construct a theoretical model of TCM intelligent manufacturing based on the concept of flexible production and intelligent equipment for some unhealthy phenomena in the development process of TCM intelligent manufacturing. In the TCM intelligent manufacturing system,with theory model as the core,the new-generation information technology was integrated with the TCM manufacturing technology to realize the integration of informationization and industrilization as well as the landing of theoretical model. Then,a 3 D simulation model was established to provide a visual environment for intelligent manufacturing of TCM and simulate the virtual reality throughout the TCM intelligent manufacturing process. The new theoretical model in this paper,to a certain extent,can play a guiding role in the development of TCM intelligent manufacturing,and can also provide reference for the realization of TCM intelligent manufacturing.
In the process of transforming and upgrading of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) intelligent manufacturing,the TCM enterprises lack systematic and in-depth research on intelligent manufacturing of TCM,leading to insufficient understanding of relevant concepts,development direction,development content and other aspects,to some extent,causing fuzzy and chaotic phenomena. The theoretical model,as a higher expression level of scientific thinking,has the function of interpretation and prediction,and can provide theoretical basis as well as guide for scientific research. Therefore,this article aims to construct a theoretical model of TCM intelligent manufacturing based on the concept of flexible production and intelligent equipment for some unhealthy phenomena in the development process of TCM intelligent manufacturing. In the TCM intelligent manufacturing system,with theory model as the core,the new-generation information technology was integrated with the TCM manufacturing technology to realize the integration of informationization and industrilization as well as the landing of theoretical model. Then,a 3 D simulation model was established to provide a visual environment for intelligent manufacturing of TCM and simulate the virtual reality throughout the TCM intelligent manufacturing process. The new theoretical model in this paper,to a certain extent,can play a guiding role in the development of TCM intelligent manufacturing,and can also provide reference for the realization of TCM intelligent manufacturing.
引文
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[17]张百霞,骆四君,王耘,等.中药作用机理辅助解析系统的构建[J].中国中药杂志,2015,40(19):3697.
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[20]张劼,张学英,史淑惠.科学——一种人类对自然界现象的满意解释方法[J].邯郸学院学报,2012,22(3):118.
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[23]马建军,张晋.柔性化生产的理性思辨[J].商场现代化,2007(33):87.
[24] Palominos P,Quezada L E,Gonzalez M A. Incorporating the voice of the client in establishing the flexibility requirement in a production system[J]. Int J Prod Econ,2019(211):34.
[25]刘杨.中国传统制药技术的科学内涵分析[J].中外企业家,2018(3):104.
[26]王腾飞.自动化生产设备在企业中的应用[J].南方农机,2017,48(24):70.
[27]方敏,周蝉.浅谈传统传送带式流水线生产方式与细胞式生产方式的比[J].中国商界,2010(7):164.
[28]陈琪.制造业企业推行柔性制造的意义及对策[J].企业经济,2005(4):7.
[29] Gershenfeld N,Krikorian R,Cohen D. The internet of things[J]. Sci Am,2004,291(4):76.
[30]杨熠,尹林.现代传感器技术浅析[J].电子测试,2013(9):100.
[31]宋雪丰,唐国宁,孙茂杰.大数据技术进展与发展趋势[J].电子技术与软件工程,2018(21):145.
[2] Xu L D,Xu E L,Li L. Industry 4. 0:state of the art and future trends[J]. Int J Prod Res,2018,56(8):2491.
[3]田洪川.从先进制造战略到工业互联网——美国掀起再工业化浪潮[J].世界电信,2015(4):66.
[4] Li L. China's manufacturing locus in 2025:with a comparison of“Made-in-China 2025”and“Industry 4. 0”[J]. Technol Forecast Soc,2018(135):6.
[5] Zhou J,Zhou Y H,Wang B C,et al. Toward new-generation intelligent manufacturing[J]. Engr,2018,1(4):11.
[6] Lee J,Ni J,Wang A Z. From big data to intelligent manufacturing[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press,2016:28.
[7] Lee J,Ni J,Wang A Z. Cyber-physical system:the new-generation of industrial intelligence[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press,2017:36.
[8] State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China. Tradition Chinese medicine in China[EB/OL].(2016-12)[2017-01-15]. http://www. scio. gov. cn/dtzt/34102/35624/Document/1534644/1534664.htm.
[9] State Council of the People's Republic of China. The outline of the strategic plan for the development of TCM(2016—2030)[EB/OL].(2016-02)[2017-01-15]. http://www. Gov. cn/zhengce/content/2016-02/26/content50466-78.htm.Chinese.
[10] State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China. The 13th five-year plan for the development of TCM[EB/OL].(2016-08-11)[2017-01-15]. http://www. satcm. Gov. cn/ghcws/gzdt150/-/201608/t2016081121020.html.Chinese.
[11]晓诗.国药创新,筑梦健康中国“中药智能制造第一品牌”康缘药业十余载[J].上海企业,2017(5):16.
[12]平安. 9 000亿中药产业制造欲升级,研产结合启动智能制造十年行动计划[J].中国粉体工业,2018(4):27.
[13] Wang Y. Entity grammar system:a grammatical tool for studying the hierarchal structures of biological systems[J]. Bull Math Biol,2004,66(3):447.
[14]王耘,乔延江.基于实体语法系统与中医药理论现代化[J].世界科学技术——中医药现代化,2004,6(5):6.
[15]罗计,王耘,乔延江.基于实体语法系统的中药方剂有效成分群辨识方法研究[J].世界科学技术——中医药现代化,2013,15(3):482.
[16]郑娆,王奎生,王耘.实体语法系统框架下的化工过程调控流图模型[J].计算机工程与应用,2010,46(13):245.
[17]张百霞,骆四君,王耘,等.中药作用机理辅助解析系统的构建[J].中国中药杂志,2015,40(19):3697.
[18]孙婧,张燕玲,王耘,等.中药药性组合的配伍理论模型初探[J].中国中药杂志,2015,40(16):3327.
[19]孙婧.药性组合的配伍理论模型研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2015.
[20]张劼,张学英,史淑惠.科学——一种人类对自然界现象的满意解释方法[J].邯郸学院学报,2012,22(3):118.
[21]林定夷.科学理论的结构[J].哲学研究,1999(6):72.
[22] Tullio T. Design of flexible production systems:methodologies and tools bull math biol[M]. Berlin:Springer Berlin Heidelberg Press,2009:30.
[23]马建军,张晋.柔性化生产的理性思辨[J].商场现代化,2007(33):87.
[24] Palominos P,Quezada L E,Gonzalez M A. Incorporating the voice of the client in establishing the flexibility requirement in a production system[J]. Int J Prod Econ,2019(211):34.
[25]刘杨.中国传统制药技术的科学内涵分析[J].中外企业家,2018(3):104.
[26]王腾飞.自动化生产设备在企业中的应用[J].南方农机,2017,48(24):70.
[27]方敏,周蝉.浅谈传统传送带式流水线生产方式与细胞式生产方式的比[J].中国商界,2010(7):164.
[28]陈琪.制造业企业推行柔性制造的意义及对策[J].企业经济,2005(4):7.
[29] Gershenfeld N,Krikorian R,Cohen D. The internet of things[J]. Sci Am,2004,291(4):76.
[30]杨熠,尹林.现代传感器技术浅析[J].电子测试,2013(9):100.
[31]宋雪丰,唐国宁,孙茂杰.大数据技术进展与发展趋势[J].电子技术与软件工程,2018(21):145.
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