宁夏某三甲医院职工常见慢性病患病情况分析

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英文篇名：Analysis on the Prevalence of Common Chronic Diseases among Employees of a Third-class A Hospital in Ningxia 作者：马丽 ; 王婷 ; 魏婉聪 ; 秦芮 ; 迟名伟 ; 钱莹 英文作者：MA Li;WANG Ting;WEI Wancong;QIN Rui;CHI Mingwei;QIAN Ying;Department of Laboratory and Equipment Service Center,Ningxia Medical University;Department of Medical Service,the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University;College of Nursing,Ningxia Medical University; 关键词：三甲医院 ; 医院职工 ; 慢性病 ; 宁夏 英文关键词：third class a hospital;;hospital staff;;chronic diseases;;Ningxia 中文刊名：XNXY 英文刊名：Journal of Ningxia Medical University 机构：宁夏医科大学实验室与装备服务中心;宁夏医科大学总医院医务处;宁夏医科大学护理学院; 出版日期：2019-05-30 出版单位：宁夏医科大学学报 年：2019 期：v.41;No.248 基金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0114105);; 宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2018BFG02009);; 宁夏卫生计生委重点研究课题(20170012) 语种：中文; 页：XNXY201905011 页数：5 CN：05 ISSN：64-1064/R 分类号：44-48

摘要

目的了解宁夏某三甲医院职工各类慢性病患病的分布特点,为医院职工有针对性的防治提供依据。方法采集2017年该医院职工体检资料数据,分别对职工常见的各类慢性病在性别、年龄、岗位、科室、职称五个方面的分布进行分析。结果 2017年职工体检各类慢性病检出率排序前五位的分别是:超重(23.96%)、甲状腺结节(21.46%)、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症(17.52%)、脂肪肝(16.12%)、高甘油三酯血症(13.48%)。男性超重、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症、脂肪肝、高甘油三酯血症、高尿酸血症、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症的检出率均高于女性(P均<0.05)。管理工勤岗位的超重、脂肪肝、高甘油三酯血症、高尿酸血症、肥胖检出率均高于其他岗位(P均<0.01)。行政后勤科室超重、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症、脂肪肝、高甘油三酯血症、高尿酸血症、肥胖的检出率均高于其他科室(P均<0.01)。正高级职称超重、甲状腺结节、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症、脂肪肝、高血压、糖尿病、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症的检出率均高于其他职称(P均<0.01)。结论男性、管理工勤岗位、行政后勤科室职工的各类慢性病检出率较高,应采取针对性的健康管理措施,提升重点科室的职工健康水平。
        Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of various chronic diseases among employees of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,and to provide basis for targeted prevention and treatment of hospital employees. Methods Data of physical examination of staff in our hospital in 2017 were collected,and the distribution of chronic diseases in gender,age,position,department and title was analyzed. Results In 2017,the first top five chronic diseases were overweight(23.96%),thyroid nodules(21.46%),low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia(17.52%),fatty liver(16.12%)and hypertriglyceridemia(13.48%). The detection rates of overweight,low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia,fatty liver,hypertriglyceridemia,hyperuricemia,obesity,hypertension,diabetes mellitus and high-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia in males were higher than those in females(P all <0.01). The detection rates of overweight,fatth liver,hypertriglyceridemia hyperuricemia and obesity in management posts were highter than those in the posts(P all <0.01). The detection rates of overweight,low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia,fatty liver, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperuricemia and obesity in administrative logistics departments were higher than those in other departments(P all <0.01). The detection rates of overweight,thyroid nodules,low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia,fatty liver,hypertension,diabetes mellitus and high-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia in positive and senior professional titles were higher than those in other professional titles(P all <0.01). Conclusion The detection rate of chronic diseases among male,managerial workers and staff in administrative departments is higher. Targeted health management measures should be taken to improve the health level of staff in key departments.

引文

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