强筋抗旱高产小麦新品种‘晋麦101号’的选育
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摘要
本研究重点围绕聚合抗旱强筋优质高产广适的育种目标,以广适性优质‘晋麦79号’为母本,以抗旱抗冻优质F14005为父本进行杂交,以期实现性状互补,优质基因累积。采用系谱杂交育种法,通过水旱地交替选择,异地生态抗逆鉴定、分子标记辅助选择育种等手段选育而成小麦新品种‘晋麦101号’。分子遗传试验鉴定结果表明:该品种含有8个抗旱节水相关基因和10个与水分高效利用紧密连锁的标记。2015年、2016年在山西省南部旱地区域试验中,2年区试平均产量5 260.5 kg/hm~2,比对照品种‘晋麦47号’增产8.7%;2017年参加山西省南部旱地生产试验中,平均产量4 822.5 kg/hm~2,比对照‘晋麦47号’增产8.0%,株高82～92 cm左右,穗长7.3 cm左右,千粒重36.8 g,生育期234～236 d,容重778 g/L、粗蛋白15.52%、湿面筋31.85%、稳定时间10.0 min,是近年来中国黄淮旱地难得的强筋型优质抗旱品种。2017年通过山西省农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号:晋审麦20170003号),该品种具有品质优、产量高、稳产性好、抗旱抗逆性强、适应性广等特点,适宜山西省南部和宁夏旱塬等北部旱地麦区引种种植。
Focusing on the breeding objective of polymerization, drought resistance, strong gluten, high quality,high yield and wide adaptability, this study used 'Jinmai79' with wide adaptability and high quality as female parent and high quality F14005 with drought and cold resistance as male parent in order to achieve complementary traits and accumulation of high quality genes. 'Jinmai101', a new wheat variety, was bred by pedigree cross breeding, alternate selection in dry and flood land, identification of ecological stress resistance in different places,and molecular marker assisted selection breeding. The results of molecular genetic test showed that the cultivar contained 8 drought-resistant and water-saving genes and 10 markers closely linked to water use efficiency. In2015 and 2016, in the regional test of dry land in southern Shanxi Province, the average yield in the two-year trial was 5 260.5 kg/hm~2, which increased 8.7% over that of the control variety 'Jinmai47'. In southern Shanxi Province dryland production test in 2017, the average yield was 4 822.5 kg/hm~2, which increased by 8.0% compared with'Jinmai47'. The plant height was 82～92 cm, the ear length was 7.3 cm, thousand-kern-weight was 36.8 g, growth period was 234～236 d, volume weight was 778 g/L, the proportion of crude protein was 15.52%, wet gluten was31.85%, and the stable time was 10.0 min, which was a rare strong gluten quality and high drought resistant varieties in China's Huang-Huai arid land in recent years. In 2017, it passed the examination and approval of Shanxi Provincial Crop Variety Certification Committee(approval number: Jin-approval-wheat 20170003). This variety has the characteristics of good quality, high yield, good stability, strong drought and stress resistance as well as wide adaptability, which is suitable for the introduction and planting in the arid land wheat areas of southern Shanxi and northern Ningxia.
Focusing on the breeding objective of polymerization, drought resistance, strong gluten, high quality,high yield and wide adaptability, this study used 'Jinmai79' with wide adaptability and high quality as female parent and high quality F14005 with drought and cold resistance as male parent in order to achieve complementary traits and accumulation of high quality genes. 'Jinmai101', a new wheat variety, was bred by pedigree cross breeding, alternate selection in dry and flood land, identification of ecological stress resistance in different places,and molecular marker assisted selection breeding. The results of molecular genetic test showed that the cultivar contained 8 drought-resistant and water-saving genes and 10 markers closely linked to water use efficiency. In2015 and 2016, in the regional test of dry land in southern Shanxi Province, the average yield in the two-year trial was 5 260.5 kg/hm~2, which increased 8.7% over that of the control variety 'Jinmai47'. In southern Shanxi Province dryland production test in 2017, the average yield was 4 822.5 kg/hm~2, which increased by 8.0% compared with'Jinmai47'. The plant height was 82～92 cm, the ear length was 7.3 cm, thousand-kern-weight was 36.8 g, growth period was 234～236 d, volume weight was 778 g/L, the proportion of crude protein was 15.52%, wet gluten was31.85%, and the stable time was 10.0 min, which was a rare strong gluten quality and high drought resistant varieties in China's Huang-Huai arid land in recent years. In 2017, it passed the examination and approval of Shanxi Provincial Crop Variety Certification Committee(approval number: Jin-approval-wheat 20170003). This variety has the characteristics of good quality, high yield, good stability, strong drought and stress resistance as well as wide adaptability, which is suitable for the introduction and planting in the arid land wheat areas of southern Shanxi and northern Ningxia.
引文
Do ng C.,Meng X.,Zhang Z.B.,Xu P.,Wei Y.Z.,Zhang W.S.,and Liu X.Y.,2015,Genomic analysis and detection of TaWRKY2 in evolution and breeding materials of wheat,Mailei Zuowu Xuebao(Journal of Triticeae Crops),35(5):585-590(董聪,孟肖,张正斌,徐萍,卫云宗,张文胜,刘新月,2015,小麦TaWRKY2基因组比较分析及在进化和育种材料中的检测,麦类作物学报,35(5):585-590)
Guo J.P.,2015,Advances in impacts of climate change on agricultural production in China,Yingyong Qixiang Xuebao(Q-uarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology),26(1):1-11(郭建平,2015,气候变化对中国农业生产的影响研究进展,应用气象学报,26(1):1-11)
He Z.H.,Zhuang Q.S.,Cheng S.H.,Yu Z.W.,Zhao Z.D.,and Liu X.,2018,Wheat production and technology improvement in China,Nongxue Xuebao(Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology),8(1):99-106(何中虎,庄巧生,程顺和,于振文,赵振东,刘旭,2018,中国小麦产业发展与科技进步,农学学报,8(1):99-106)
Jia J.Z.,Gao L.F.,Zhao G.Y.,Zhou W.B.,and Zhang W.J.,2015,Crop genomics and crop science revolutions,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),48(17):3316-3347(贾继增,高丽锋,赵光耀,周文斌,张卫健,2015,作物基因组学与作物科学革命,中国农业科学,48(17):3316-3347)
Jing R.L.,2007,Advances of research on drought resistance and water use efficiency in crop plants,Zhongguo Nongye Keji Daobao(Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology),9(1):l-5(景蕊莲,2007,作物抗旱节水研究进展,中国农业科技导报,9(1):l-5)
Liu X.Y.,Pei L.,Wei Y.Z.,Zhang Z.B.,Dong C.,Meng X.,and Xu P.,2016,Breeding and characteristic analysis of new wheat variety Jinmai 97 with drought resistant and high quality and yield,Fenzi Zhiwu Yuzhong(Molecular Plant Breeding),14(2):482-488(刘新月,裴磊,卫云宗,张正斌,董聪,孟肖,徐萍,2016,抗旱优质高产小麦新品种晋麦97号选育及其特征分析,分子植物育种,14(2):482-488)
Liu X.Y.,Pei L.,Wei Y.Z.,Zhang Z.B.,Gao H.M.,and Xu P.,2015,Agronomic traits variation analysis of Huanghuai dryland winter wheat under temperature change back ground in China--taking Linfen,Shanxi as an example,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),48(10):1942-1954(刘新月,裴磊,卫云宗,张正斌,高辉明,徐萍,2015,气温变化背景下中国黄淮旱地冬小麦农艺性状的变化特征---以山西临汾为例,中国农业科学,48(10):1942-1954)
Liu X.Y.,X u P.,Zhang Z.B.,and Wei Y.Z.,2010,Breeding of new winter wheat variety Jinmai85 with drought resistance,Shanxi Nongye Kexue(Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences),38(8):17-19,49(刘新月,徐萍,张正斌,卫云宗,2010,抗旱小麦新品种晋麦85号选育研究,山西农业科学,38(8):17-19,49)
Liu X.Y.,Zhang J.G.,and Wei Y.Z.,2007,Study on breeding of a new winter wheat variety Linfeng No.3 with high-quality and drought resistance,Ganhan Diqu Nongye Yanjiu(Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas),25(1):212-215(刘新月,张久刚,卫云宗,2007,优质抗旱小麦新品种临丰3号选育研究,干旱地区农业研究,25(1):212-215)
Meng X.,Dong C.,Zhang Z.B.,Xu P.,Zhang W.S.,and Liu X.J.,2015,Testing of molecular markers linked with water use efficiency in different wheat germplasms,Mailei Zuowu Xuebao(Journal of Triticeae Crops),35(7):926-932(孟肖,董聪,张正斌,徐萍,张文胜,刘新江,2015,水分利用效率分子标记在小麦不同种质材料中的分布,麦类作物学报,35(7):926-932)
Shan L.,2011,To coperationally with agricultural drought,Ganhan Diqu Nongye Yanjiu(Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas),29(2):1-5(山仑,2011,科学应对农业干旱,干旱地区农业研究,29(2):1-5)
Sun J.T.,Wang Y.,Zheng Y.,and Zhang Z.B.,2017,Advances in molecular breeding of drought resistance and high water use efficiency in wheat,Mailei Zuowu Xuebao(Journal of Triticeae Crops),37(2):205-211(孙聚涛,王洋,郑艳,张正斌,2017,小麦水分高效利用分子育种研究进展,麦类作物学报,37(2):205-211)
Xu Y.B.,Wang D.W.,and Duan Z.Y.,2007,Progress of research on crop breeding with molecular design,Zhongguo Kexueyuan Yuankan(Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences),22(6):486-490(薛勇彪,王道文,段子渊,2007,分子设计育种研究进展,中国科学院院刊,22(6):486-490)
Zhang J.,Xie H.M.,Zhang Z.B.,and Xu P.,2005,Advances in drought-resistance and water-saving physiology,genetics and breeding of wheat,Ganhan Diqu Nongye Yanjiu(Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas),23(3):231-238(张娟,谢惠民,张正斌,徐萍,2005,小麦抗旱节水生理遗传育种研究进展,干旱地区农业研究,23(3):231-238)
Zhang Z.B.,Duan Z.Y.,Xu P.,and Chen Z.B.,eds.,2014,Synergistic development of tackling climate change and high use efficiency of water resources and food security and green agriculture,Science Press,Beijing,China,pp.16-17(张正斌,段子渊,徐萍,陈兆波,编著,2014,应对气候变化与水资源高效利用以及粮食安全和绿色农业协同发展,科学出版社,中国,北京,pp.16-17)
Zhang Z.B.,ed.,2001,Wheat genetics,China Agricultural Press,Beijing,China,pp.1(张正斌,编著,2001,小麦遗传学,中国农业出版社,中国,北京,pp.1)
Zhang Z.B.,ed.,2003,Fundamentals of physiology and genetics and breeding in crop drought resistance and water saving,Science Press,Beijing,China,pp.6(张正斌,编著,2003,作物抗旱节水的生理遗传育种基础,科学出版社,中国,北京,pp.6)
Zhang Z.B.,ed.,2006,Research and development on dryland and high water use efficiency agriculture in China,Science Press,Beijing,China,pp.152(张正斌,编著,2006,中国旱地和高水效农业的研究与发展,科学出版社,中国,北京,pp.152)
Guo J.P.,2015,Advances in impacts of climate change on agricultural production in China,Yingyong Qixiang Xuebao(Q-uarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology),26(1):1-11(郭建平,2015,气候变化对中国农业生产的影响研究进展,应用气象学报,26(1):1-11)
He Z.H.,Zhuang Q.S.,Cheng S.H.,Yu Z.W.,Zhao Z.D.,and Liu X.,2018,Wheat production and technology improvement in China,Nongxue Xuebao(Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology),8(1):99-106(何中虎,庄巧生,程顺和,于振文,赵振东,刘旭,2018,中国小麦产业发展与科技进步,农学学报,8(1):99-106)
Jia J.Z.,Gao L.F.,Zhao G.Y.,Zhou W.B.,and Zhang W.J.,2015,Crop genomics and crop science revolutions,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),48(17):3316-3347(贾继增,高丽锋,赵光耀,周文斌,张卫健,2015,作物基因组学与作物科学革命,中国农业科学,48(17):3316-3347)
Jing R.L.,2007,Advances of research on drought resistance and water use efficiency in crop plants,Zhongguo Nongye Keji Daobao(Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology),9(1):l-5(景蕊莲,2007,作物抗旱节水研究进展,中国农业科技导报,9(1):l-5)
Liu X.Y.,Pei L.,Wei Y.Z.,Zhang Z.B.,Dong C.,Meng X.,and Xu P.,2016,Breeding and characteristic analysis of new wheat variety Jinmai 97 with drought resistant and high quality and yield,Fenzi Zhiwu Yuzhong(Molecular Plant Breeding),14(2):482-488(刘新月,裴磊,卫云宗,张正斌,董聪,孟肖,徐萍,2016,抗旱优质高产小麦新品种晋麦97号选育及其特征分析,分子植物育种,14(2):482-488)
Liu X.Y.,Pei L.,Wei Y.Z.,Zhang Z.B.,Gao H.M.,and Xu P.,2015,Agronomic traits variation analysis of Huanghuai dryland winter wheat under temperature change back ground in China--taking Linfen,Shanxi as an example,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),48(10):1942-1954(刘新月,裴磊,卫云宗,张正斌,高辉明,徐萍,2015,气温变化背景下中国黄淮旱地冬小麦农艺性状的变化特征---以山西临汾为例,中国农业科学,48(10):1942-1954)
Liu X.Y.,X u P.,Zhang Z.B.,and Wei Y.Z.,2010,Breeding of new winter wheat variety Jinmai85 with drought resistance,Shanxi Nongye Kexue(Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences),38(8):17-19,49(刘新月,徐萍,张正斌,卫云宗,2010,抗旱小麦新品种晋麦85号选育研究,山西农业科学,38(8):17-19,49)
Liu X.Y.,Zhang J.G.,and Wei Y.Z.,2007,Study on breeding of a new winter wheat variety Linfeng No.3 with high-quality and drought resistance,Ganhan Diqu Nongye Yanjiu(Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas),25(1):212-215(刘新月,张久刚,卫云宗,2007,优质抗旱小麦新品种临丰3号选育研究,干旱地区农业研究,25(1):212-215)
Meng X.,Dong C.,Zhang Z.B.,Xu P.,Zhang W.S.,and Liu X.J.,2015,Testing of molecular markers linked with water use efficiency in different wheat germplasms,Mailei Zuowu Xuebao(Journal of Triticeae Crops),35(7):926-932(孟肖,董聪,张正斌,徐萍,张文胜,刘新江,2015,水分利用效率分子标记在小麦不同种质材料中的分布,麦类作物学报,35(7):926-932)
Shan L.,2011,To coperationally with agricultural drought,Ganhan Diqu Nongye Yanjiu(Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas),29(2):1-5(山仑,2011,科学应对农业干旱,干旱地区农业研究,29(2):1-5)
Sun J.T.,Wang Y.,Zheng Y.,and Zhang Z.B.,2017,Advances in molecular breeding of drought resistance and high water use efficiency in wheat,Mailei Zuowu Xuebao(Journal of Triticeae Crops),37(2):205-211(孙聚涛,王洋,郑艳,张正斌,2017,小麦水分高效利用分子育种研究进展,麦类作物学报,37(2):205-211)
Xu Y.B.,Wang D.W.,and Duan Z.Y.,2007,Progress of research on crop breeding with molecular design,Zhongguo Kexueyuan Yuankan(Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences),22(6):486-490(薛勇彪,王道文,段子渊,2007,分子设计育种研究进展,中国科学院院刊,22(6):486-490)
Zhang J.,Xie H.M.,Zhang Z.B.,and Xu P.,2005,Advances in drought-resistance and water-saving physiology,genetics and breeding of wheat,Ganhan Diqu Nongye Yanjiu(Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas),23(3):231-238(张娟,谢惠民,张正斌,徐萍,2005,小麦抗旱节水生理遗传育种研究进展,干旱地区农业研究,23(3):231-238)
Zhang Z.B.,Duan Z.Y.,Xu P.,and Chen Z.B.,eds.,2014,Synergistic development of tackling climate change and high use efficiency of water resources and food security and green agriculture,Science Press,Beijing,China,pp.16-17(张正斌,段子渊,徐萍,陈兆波,编著,2014,应对气候变化与水资源高效利用以及粮食安全和绿色农业协同发展,科学出版社,中国,北京,pp.16-17)
Zhang Z.B.,ed.,2001,Wheat genetics,China Agricultural Press,Beijing,China,pp.1(张正斌,编著,2001,小麦遗传学,中国农业出版社,中国,北京,pp.1)
Zhang Z.B.,ed.,2003,Fundamentals of physiology and genetics and breeding in crop drought resistance and water saving,Science Press,Beijing,China,pp.6(张正斌,编著,2003,作物抗旱节水的生理遗传育种基础,科学出版社,中国,北京,pp.6)
Zhang Z.B.,ed.,2006,Research and development on dryland and high water use efficiency agriculture in China,Science Press,Beijing,China,pp.152(张正斌,编著,2006,中国旱地和高水效农业的研究与发展,科学出版社,中国,北京,pp.152)
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