西北地区休闲农业空间格局及潜力分析——以甘肃省为例

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英文篇名：SPATIAL PATTERN AND POTENTIAL ANALYSIS OF LEISURE AGRICULTURE IN NORTHWEST CHINA——A CASE OF GANSU PROVINCE 作者：王云杰 英文作者：Wang Yunjie;Gansu Agricultural and Reclamation Secondary Vocational School; 关键词：休闲农业 ; 凝聚分布 ; 核密度 ; 潜力指数 ; 甘肃省 英文关键词：leisure agriculture;;condensed distribution;;nuclear density;;potential index;;Gansu province 中文刊名：ZGNZ 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning 机构：甘肃省农垦中等专业学校; 出版日期：2019-05-08 11:26 出版单位：中国农业资源与区划 年：2019 期：v.40;No.258 基金：国家社科基金西部项目“西北民族地区绿色发展研究”(16XMZ089) 语种：中文; 页：ZGNZ201906034 页数：6 CN：06 ISSN：11-3513/S 分类号：226-231

摘要

[目的]休闲农业是农业现代化的一个重要形态,也是衡量农业发展水平的重要指标,通过研究甘肃省休闲农业的分布格局,为西北地区休闲农业的优化发展提供参考。[方法]文章以甘肃省14个市(州)为研究对象,采用最近邻点指数、集中指数模型、核密度模型等方法研究甘肃省休闲农业的空间分布特征,利用相关性分析研究影响休闲农业分布的因素,最后用模糊计分法计算14个市(州)的休闲农业发展潜力指数。[结果]通过最近邻点指数和集中指数模型,计算得到甘肃省整体休闲农业最近邻点指数N为0. 082 4,集中指数G大于平均值,结果表明休闲农业呈凝聚分布,分布比较集中。通过核密度分析发现甘肃省休闲农业的分布存在多个密集区,均是以城市为中心向四周辐射。潜力指数分析结果显示平凉市的发展潜力最大,潜力指数为7. 846 9;甘南州的发展潜力最小,潜力指数为4. 583 2。[结论]甘肃省休闲农业类型丰富,但发展不均衡,休闲农业的分布呈现出以城市为中心向周围辐射的凝聚分布,其中平凉市休闲农业的发展潜力最大,甘南州发展潜力最小,建议政府发挥核心的带动作用,促进落后地区的农业发展。
        Leisure agriculture is not only an important form of agricultural modernization,but also an important index to measure the level of agricultural development. By studying the distribution pattern of leisure agriculture in Gansu province,this paper provides a reference for the optimization and development of leisure agriculture in Northwest China. Taking 14 cities( states) in Gansu province as the research objects,this research used the nearest neighbor index,concentration index model and nuclear density model to study the spatial distribution characteristics of leisure agriculture in Gansu province. Moreover,it used the correlation analysis to study the factors influencing the distribution of leisure agriculture. Finally,it used the fuzzy score method to calculate the development potential index of leisure agriculture in 14 cities( states). Based on the nearest neighbor index and concentration index model,the nearest neighbor index N was 0. 0824,and the concentration index G was greater than the average value. The result showed that leisure agriculture was condensed and concentrated. Through nuclear density analysis,it was found that the distribution of recreational agriculture in Gansu province was concentrated in many areas,all of which radiated from the center of the city. The results of potential index analysis showed that Pingliang city had the largest development potential with a potential index of 7. 8469,and Gannan state had the smallest development potential with a potential index of 4. 5832. In summary,the distribution of leisure agriculture in Gansu province is rich,but the development is uneven. The distribution of leisure agriculture shows the distribution of agglomeration to the surrounding radiation in the center of the city. Among them, the development potential of the leisure agriculture in Pingliang city is the largest,and the development potential of Ganzhou city is the smallest,and it is suggested that the government can play a core driving role and promote the agricultural development in the backward region.

引文

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