多功能森林经营方案编制关键技术及辅助系统研究
|
摘要
随着我国森林经营逐步进入多功能森林经营阶段,多功能森林经营方案的编制任务日渐紧迫,多功能森林经营方案编制技术作为多功能森林经营方案制定的基础和关键,目前尚未形成一套完整的体系。本研究从多功能森林经营方案编制技术体系入手,研究多功能可持续森林经营方案编制的理论和关键技术,包括多功能森林经营区划、森林作业法设计、可持续采伐量计算、多功能森林经营的投入产出等关键技术。将"功能区划-作业法设计–效益分析评价"这个支撑森林经营方案的底层结构和算法模式串联起来,提出与经营目标和作业方法一致的结构化整体进程模型,并集成到软件系统中,形成多功能森林经营方案辅助设计系统。提出了多功能森林经营方案编制关键技术,梳理了技术体系,完成了辅助设计系统。研究的结果为多功能森林经营方案编制提供了技术规范及辅助工具,是多功能森林经营方案编制技术集成的有益尝试。同时对支持森林生态系统可持续经营管理、推进森林经营方案的编制和实施、确保编制成果的科学性和实用性都有重要意义。
As China's forest management gradually enters the stage of multi-functional forest management, the task of compiling multifunctional forest management plans is becoming more and more urgent. The multi-functional forest management plan preparation technology is the basis and key for the formulation of multi-functional forest management plan, and has not yet formed a complete system. This paper starts with the multi-functional forest management plan technical system, and studies the theory and key technologies of multi-functional sustainable forest management plan, including multi-functional forest management zoning, silvicultural system design, sustainable harvest calculation, and the input-output of multi-functional forest management. "Functional zoning-silvicultural system design-benefit analysis evaluation", the underlying structure and the algorithm model supporting the forest management plan are connected in series, and a structured overall process model consistent with the business objectives and operation methods is proposed and integrated into the software system to form multi-functional forest management plan assisted design system. This study puts forward the key technologies for the preparation of multi-functional forest management plans, sorts out the technical system, and completes the auxiliary design system. The results of the study provide technical specifications and auxiliary tools for the preparation of multifunctional forest management plans, and are a useful attempt to integrate technical development of multi-functional forest management plans. At the same time, it is of great significance to support the sustainable management of forest ecosystems, promote the preparation and implementation of forest management plan, and ensure the scientific and practical results of the preparation.
As China's forest management gradually enters the stage of multi-functional forest management, the task of compiling multifunctional forest management plans is becoming more and more urgent. The multi-functional forest management plan preparation technology is the basis and key for the formulation of multi-functional forest management plan, and has not yet formed a complete system. This paper starts with the multi-functional forest management plan technical system, and studies the theory and key technologies of multi-functional sustainable forest management plan, including multi-functional forest management zoning, silvicultural system design, sustainable harvest calculation, and the input-output of multi-functional forest management. "Functional zoning-silvicultural system design-benefit analysis evaluation", the underlying structure and the algorithm model supporting the forest management plan are connected in series, and a structured overall process model consistent with the business objectives and operation methods is proposed and integrated into the software system to form multi-functional forest management plan assisted design system. This study puts forward the key technologies for the preparation of multi-functional forest management plans, sorts out the technical system, and completes the auxiliary design system. The results of the study provide technical specifications and auxiliary tools for the preparation of multifunctional forest management plans, and are a useful attempt to integrate technical development of multi-functional forest management plans. At the same time, it is of great significance to support the sustainable management of forest ecosystems, promote the preparation and implementation of forest management plan, and ensure the scientific and practical results of the preparation.
引文
[1]陆元昌,刘宪钊,王宏,等.多功能人工林经营技术指南[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2014.
[2]国家林业局.全国森林经营规划(2016-2050年汉英对照)[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2018.
[3]LY/T 2008-2012.简明森林经营方案编制技术规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[4]LY/T 2007-2012.森林经营方案编制与实施规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[5]于政中.对我国森林经营方案的改进意见[J].北京林学院学报,1984,6(4):71-76.
[6]潘国兴.国营林场森林经营方案编制与实施问题的研究[J].林业科学,1993,29(6):563-568.
[7]唐小平.软科学规划法应用于编制森林经营方案[J].林业资源管理,1995(5):36-42.
[8]肖智慧.国营林场森林经营方案编制存在的问题及对策[J].防护林科技,2010(1):54-55,80.
[9]曾思齐,肖化顺.林改后集体林森林经营方案的编制与实施探讨[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2009,29(6):29-33.
[10]陆元昌.近自然森林经营的理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[11]曾伟生.近自然森林经营是提高我国森林质量的可行途径[J].林业资源管理,2009(2):6-11.
[12]郝燕湘.中国森林可持续经营探索与实践[M].北京:科学技术出版社,2013.
[13]GB/T 26424-2010.森林资源规划设计调查技术规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[14]MATTHEWS J D.Silvicultural Systems[M].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1989.
[15]于政中.森林经理学(第二版)[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993.
[16]陆元昌,SCHINDELE W,刘宪钊,等.多功能目标下的近自然森林经营作业法研究[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2011,31(4):1-6,.
[17]陆元昌,刘宪钊,雷相东,等.人工林多功能经营技术体系[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2017,37(7):1-10.
[18]WITTWER F R,ANDERSON S,MARCOUILLER D.Even and uneven-aged forest management[S].Oklahoma cooperative extension service,http://www.osuextra.com.
[19]KUULUVAINEN T,TAHVONEN O,AAKALA T.Even-aged and uneven-aged forest management in Boreal Fennoscandia:a review[J].AMBIO,2012,41(7):720-737.
[20]GROTTA A.Two-aged stand management in the coast range.Oregon State University-extension service[M].Corvallis,Or.:Extension Service,Oregon State University,2013.
[21]NYLAND R D.Silviculture:Concepts and applications[M].Boston:McGraw Hill,1996.
[22]邢海涛,陆元昌,刘宪钊,等.基于近自然改造的马尾松林分竞争强度研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2016,38(9):42-54.
[23]李婷婷.热带林业实验中心森林资源监测和经营效果评价研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2014.
[24]邓成,吕勇,雷渊才,等.林木相对直径变化研究[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(6):6-8.
[25]邓成.经营单位级的森林多功能监测与评价[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2015.
[26]庞丽峰.基于目标树经营的林分收获分析及信息管理系统研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2015.
[27]LU Y C.Development of models for sustainable management of the mixed tropical rain forests in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province,PR of China.Dissertation[D].Georg-AugustUniversit?t G?ttingen,1999.
[2]国家林业局.全国森林经营规划(2016-2050年汉英对照)[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2018.
[3]LY/T 2008-2012.简明森林经营方案编制技术规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[4]LY/T 2007-2012.森林经营方案编制与实施规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[5]于政中.对我国森林经营方案的改进意见[J].北京林学院学报,1984,6(4):71-76.
[6]潘国兴.国营林场森林经营方案编制与实施问题的研究[J].林业科学,1993,29(6):563-568.
[7]唐小平.软科学规划法应用于编制森林经营方案[J].林业资源管理,1995(5):36-42.
[8]肖智慧.国营林场森林经营方案编制存在的问题及对策[J].防护林科技,2010(1):54-55,80.
[9]曾思齐,肖化顺.林改后集体林森林经营方案的编制与实施探讨[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2009,29(6):29-33.
[10]陆元昌.近自然森林经营的理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[11]曾伟生.近自然森林经营是提高我国森林质量的可行途径[J].林业资源管理,2009(2):6-11.
[12]郝燕湘.中国森林可持续经营探索与实践[M].北京:科学技术出版社,2013.
[13]GB/T 26424-2010.森林资源规划设计调查技术规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[14]MATTHEWS J D.Silvicultural Systems[M].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1989.
[15]于政中.森林经理学(第二版)[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993.
[16]陆元昌,SCHINDELE W,刘宪钊,等.多功能目标下的近自然森林经营作业法研究[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2011,31(4):1-6,.
[17]陆元昌,刘宪钊,雷相东,等.人工林多功能经营技术体系[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2017,37(7):1-10.
[18]WITTWER F R,ANDERSON S,MARCOUILLER D.Even and uneven-aged forest management[S].Oklahoma cooperative extension service,http://www.osuextra.com.
[19]KUULUVAINEN T,TAHVONEN O,AAKALA T.Even-aged and uneven-aged forest management in Boreal Fennoscandia:a review[J].AMBIO,2012,41(7):720-737.
[20]GROTTA A.Two-aged stand management in the coast range.Oregon State University-extension service[M].Corvallis,Or.:Extension Service,Oregon State University,2013.
[21]NYLAND R D.Silviculture:Concepts and applications[M].Boston:McGraw Hill,1996.
[22]邢海涛,陆元昌,刘宪钊,等.基于近自然改造的马尾松林分竞争强度研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2016,38(9):42-54.
[23]李婷婷.热带林业实验中心森林资源监测和经营效果评价研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2014.
[24]邓成,吕勇,雷渊才,等.林木相对直径变化研究[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(6):6-8.
[25]邓成.经营单位级的森林多功能监测与评价[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2015.
[26]庞丽峰.基于目标树经营的林分收获分析及信息管理系统研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2015.
[27]LU Y C.Development of models for sustainable management of the mixed tropical rain forests in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province,PR of China.Dissertation[D].Georg-AugustUniversit?t G?ttingen,1999.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |