城市发展背景下日本地下街的空间设计
|
摘要
从建筑空间出发,以城市发展为宏观背景,尝试建立起日本地下街空间的研究结构。通过对实际案例、统计数据与图文资料的总结,得出地下街空间设计演变的重要推力因素——城市发展中提出的功能需求,在此基础上尝试提炼出地下街与城市发展、更新之间的相互关系。同时,以建筑学为理论平台,结合天神地下街、八重洲地下街等典型案例,采用定性结合定量的混合性研究方法分析地下街的空间组成、空间形式(量、形、质、分隔、界面和色彩质感),从而总结出日本地下街比较共性的4点空间设计特征,以期为未来中国的地下街空间设计策略提供一些可参考的思路。
This research on the Japanese underground street space is established based on the macroscopic urban development. To understand better of its function and meaning to city,the architectural space of underground street is firstly proposed. Through analyzing the actual cases,statistical data,and graphics,an important factor for the underground street space design evolution is obtained,that is the demand of functionality proposed in urban development.Furthermore,the relationship between underground street and urban development and urban renewal is analysed.Six factors of underground street space are summed up qualitatively and quantitatively based on architecture:quantity,shape,quality,separation,interface,and color-texture. Finally,taking four typical Japanese underground streets as actual cases such as Tenjin Chikagai and Yaesu shopping mall,the composition,six factors and four-point design features of underground street space are analyzed.
This research on the Japanese underground street space is established based on the macroscopic urban development. To understand better of its function and meaning to city,the architectural space of underground street is firstly proposed. Through analyzing the actual cases,statistical data,and graphics,an important factor for the underground street space design evolution is obtained,that is the demand of functionality proposed in urban development.Furthermore,the relationship between underground street and urban development and urban renewal is analysed.Six factors of underground street space are summed up qualitatively and quantitatively based on architecture:quantity,shape,quality,separation,interface,and color-texture. Finally,taking four typical Japanese underground streets as actual cases such as Tenjin Chikagai and Yaesu shopping mall,the composition,six factors and four-point design features of underground street space are analyzed.
引文
[1]刘皆谊.城市立体化视角:地下街设计及其理论[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2009.(Liu Jieyi.Three-dimensional view of the city:underground street design and its theory[M].Nanjing:Southeast University Press,2009.(in Chinese))
[2]王剑宏,刘新荣.浅谈日本的城市地下空间的开发与利用[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006(3):349-353.(Wang Jianhong,Liu Xinrong.About the Development and Utilization of Underground Space in Japan[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006(3):349-353.(in Chinese))
[3]彭一刚.建筑空间组合论(第二版)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1998.(Peng Yigang.Theory of architectural space’s combination,(second edition)[M].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,1998.(in Chinese))
[4]汪冬梅.日本、美国城市化比较及其对我国的启示[J].中国农村经济,2003,2(9):69-76.(Wang Dongmei.Comparison of urbanization in Japan and U.S.A and its enlightenment to China[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2003,2(9):69-76.(in Chinese))
[5]邵继中,胡振宇.城市地下空间与地上空间多重耦合理论研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2017,13(6):1431-1443.(Shao Jizhong,Hu Zhenyu.Study on multi-coupling between urban underground and aboveground[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2017,13(6):1431-1443.(in Chinese))
[6]廣井悠,地下街減災研究会.知られざる地下街歴史·魅力·防災、ちかあるきのススメ[M]東京:河出書房新社,2018.(Hiroi U,Underground street disaster reduction research institute.unknown underground street:history,charm,disaster prevention and recommendations for underground walking[M]Tokyo:Kawade Shobo Shinsha Publishers,2018.(in Japanese))
[7]澤田基弘,廣井悠,護雅史.都市再構築における地下街総合評価指標の研究[A]∥地域安全学会論文集[C].2016:279-288.(Sawada Motohiro,Hiroi U,Mori Masashi.Study of the whole evaluation index for the underground mall which can be put under the situation of the urban regeneration[A]∥Journal of Social Safety Science,2016:279-288.(in Japanese))
[8]李春红,阮如舫.从“地下街”到“地下城”:日本地下空间发展演变及启示[J].江苏城市规划,2013(7):19-22.(Li Chunhong,Ruan Rufang.From“underground street”to“underground city”:the evolution and enlightenment of Japanese underground space[J].Jiangsu Urban Planning,2013(7):19-22.(in Chinese))
[9]村上公哉,原英嗣,堀英祐.大災害時におけるターミナル駅周辺地区および地下街のエリア防災対策としてのオフサイトセンターに関する研究(第1報)研究の背景と概要[A]∥空気調和·衛生工学会大会学術講演論文集[C].2016:73-76.(Murakami Kimiya,Hara Eiji,Hori Eisuke.Research on an offsite center of buildings and underground malls around a major terminal station as a measure for a district disaster prevention at the time of great natural disasters-Part 1-Background and outline of this study[A]∥Techinical Papers of Annual Meeting the Society of Heating,Air-conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan[C].2016:73-76.(in Japanese))
[10]彭芳乐,乔永康,常建福,等.城市地下街建设标准体系研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2017,13(4):868-876.(Peng Fangle,Qiao Yongkang,Chang Jianfu,et al.Study on the regulation system for underground streets in China[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2017,13(4):868-876.(in Chinese))
[11]李林杰,申波.日本城市化发展的经验借鉴与启示[J].日本问题研究,2007(3):7-11.(Li Linjie,Shen Bo.Experience and enlightenment from the experience of Japan’s urbanization development[J].Japan Problem Studies,2007(3):7-11.(in Chinese))
[12]刘皆谊.日本地下街的崛起与发展经验探讨[J].国际城市规划,2007,22(6):47-52.(Liu Jieyi.Discussion on rising and development experience of Japanese underground town[J].Urban Planning International,2007,22(6):47-52.(in Chinese))
[13]袁红,赵万民,赵世晨.日本地下空间利用规划体系解析[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(2):112-118.(Yuan Hong,Zhao Wanmin,Zhao Shichen.Analysis of Japanese underground space utilization planning system[J].Urban Development Studies,2014,21(2):112-118.(in Chinese))
[2]王剑宏,刘新荣.浅谈日本的城市地下空间的开发与利用[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006(3):349-353.(Wang Jianhong,Liu Xinrong.About the Development and Utilization of Underground Space in Japan[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006(3):349-353.(in Chinese))
[3]彭一刚.建筑空间组合论(第二版)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1998.(Peng Yigang.Theory of architectural space’s combination,(second edition)[M].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,1998.(in Chinese))
[4]汪冬梅.日本、美国城市化比较及其对我国的启示[J].中国农村经济,2003,2(9):69-76.(Wang Dongmei.Comparison of urbanization in Japan and U.S.A and its enlightenment to China[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2003,2(9):69-76.(in Chinese))
[5]邵继中,胡振宇.城市地下空间与地上空间多重耦合理论研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2017,13(6):1431-1443.(Shao Jizhong,Hu Zhenyu.Study on multi-coupling between urban underground and aboveground[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2017,13(6):1431-1443.(in Chinese))
[6]廣井悠,地下街減災研究会.知られざる地下街歴史·魅力·防災、ちかあるきのススメ[M]東京:河出書房新社,2018.(Hiroi U,Underground street disaster reduction research institute.unknown underground street:history,charm,disaster prevention and recommendations for underground walking[M]Tokyo:Kawade Shobo Shinsha Publishers,2018.(in Japanese))
[7]澤田基弘,廣井悠,護雅史.都市再構築における地下街総合評価指標の研究[A]∥地域安全学会論文集[C].2016:279-288.(Sawada Motohiro,Hiroi U,Mori Masashi.Study of the whole evaluation index for the underground mall which can be put under the situation of the urban regeneration[A]∥Journal of Social Safety Science,2016:279-288.(in Japanese))
[8]李春红,阮如舫.从“地下街”到“地下城”:日本地下空间发展演变及启示[J].江苏城市规划,2013(7):19-22.(Li Chunhong,Ruan Rufang.From“underground street”to“underground city”:the evolution and enlightenment of Japanese underground space[J].Jiangsu Urban Planning,2013(7):19-22.(in Chinese))
[9]村上公哉,原英嗣,堀英祐.大災害時におけるターミナル駅周辺地区および地下街のエリア防災対策としてのオフサイトセンターに関する研究(第1報)研究の背景と概要[A]∥空気調和·衛生工学会大会学術講演論文集[C].2016:73-76.(Murakami Kimiya,Hara Eiji,Hori Eisuke.Research on an offsite center of buildings and underground malls around a major terminal station as a measure for a district disaster prevention at the time of great natural disasters-Part 1-Background and outline of this study[A]∥Techinical Papers of Annual Meeting the Society of Heating,Air-conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan[C].2016:73-76.(in Japanese))
[10]彭芳乐,乔永康,常建福,等.城市地下街建设标准体系研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2017,13(4):868-876.(Peng Fangle,Qiao Yongkang,Chang Jianfu,et al.Study on the regulation system for underground streets in China[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2017,13(4):868-876.(in Chinese))
[11]李林杰,申波.日本城市化发展的经验借鉴与启示[J].日本问题研究,2007(3):7-11.(Li Linjie,Shen Bo.Experience and enlightenment from the experience of Japan’s urbanization development[J].Japan Problem Studies,2007(3):7-11.(in Chinese))
[12]刘皆谊.日本地下街的崛起与发展经验探讨[J].国际城市规划,2007,22(6):47-52.(Liu Jieyi.Discussion on rising and development experience of Japanese underground town[J].Urban Planning International,2007,22(6):47-52.(in Chinese))
[13]袁红,赵万民,赵世晨.日本地下空间利用规划体系解析[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(2):112-118.(Yuan Hong,Zhao Wanmin,Zhao Shichen.Analysis of Japanese underground space utilization planning system[J].Urban Development Studies,2014,21(2):112-118.(in Chinese))
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |