摘要
对Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe钛合金分别进行单级和双级时效热处理,对比研究双级时效工艺对高强β钛合金组织与性能影响。单级时效温度为550℃,双级时效工艺采用在400℃预时效之后再进行550℃下的再时效处理。研究结果表明,合金在400℃预时效时析出了ω相,随着预时效时间的延长,ω相最终转变为α相。相比单级时效而言,合金经双级时效后其次生α相显微组织得到明显细化,其原因主要是因为预时效阶段为后续较高温度下次生α相的形核与长大提供了更多的形核质点。双级时效工艺可以大幅提高合金的强度及硬度,但是塑性略有下降。
The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe alloy after single and duplex aging treatments were studied. The single aging temperature was 550 °C, while the duplex aging included pre-aging at 400 °C followed by re-aging at 550 °C. The results show that when the alloy is pre-aged at 400 °C, the ω phase precipitates. As the pre-aging time extends, the ω phase finally changes to the α phase. Duplex aging is effective to yield the α phase fine dispersion, and the pre-precipitated isothermal ω phase provides more uniform nucleation positions for precipitation of α phase than single aging so as to improve the alloy tensile strength and hardness greatly, but the ductility drops slightly.
引文
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