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交联壳聚糖微球对表面活性剂的吸附性能研究
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  • 英文篇名:Studies on the adsorption properties of crosslinked chitosan microspheres for anionic surfactants
  • 作者:杨琴淋 ; 施文健 ; 张晓东
  • 英文作者:YANG Qinlin;SHI Wenjian;ZHANG Xiaodong;School of Environment and Architecture,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology;
  • 关键词:交联壳聚糖微球 ; 吸附 ; 阴离子表面活性剂 ; 动力学 ; 热力学
  • 英文关键词:cross-linked chitosan microspheres;;adsorption;;anionic surfactants;;kinetic;;thermodynamic
  • 中文刊名:GNCL
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Functional Materials
  • 机构:上海理工大学环境与建筑学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-07-30
  • 出版单位:功能材料
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.50;No.430
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21507086)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:GNCL201907022
  • 页数:6
  • CN:07
  • ISSN:50-1099/TH
  • 分类号:126-131
摘要
以壳聚糖为原材料,采用反相悬浮法制备了交联壳聚糖微球(ACCMs),并将优化制备的交联壳聚糖微球用于吸附水体中阴离子表面活性剂(AS),探究ACCMs对十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SLS)和苯十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)3种阴离子表面活性剂的吸附性能。实验结果表明,酸性介质有利于吸附的进行;静态吸附360 min后,吸附反应趋于平衡;吸附过程符合Lagergren二级吸附动力学方程;ΔG均为负值,吸附反应可以自发进行。吸附等温模型符合Langmuir等温式,可以用单分子层吸附理论加以解释。ACCMs对SDBS、SLS、SDS的饱和吸附容量分别为793,789和341 mg/g。综上所述,ACCMs对阴离子表面活性剂有较强的吸附能力,可用于环境水体中阴离子表面活性剂的吸附处理。
        In this paper, ACCMs was synthesized through the method of inverse suspension. ACCMs was used to adsorb three common anionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS), sodium lauryl sulfate(SLS) and sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS), from aqueous solution under different experimental conditions, including pH, contact time, temperature and concentration. Results showed that the pH had a significant influence on the adsorption of anionic surfactants. The adsorption of three kinds of anionic surfactant on ACCMs reached the equilibrium around 360 min and the kinetic experimental data correlated well with the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption pattern on the ACCMs fitted Langmuir isotherms very well. The adsorption process was found to be spontaneous. The static saturated adsorption capacity of ACCMs were 793 mg/g for SDBS, 789 mg/g for SLS, and 341 mg/g for SDS. These results confirm that ACCMs had high adsorption capacity for anionic surfactant, which could make it useful in the treatment of anionic surfactant.
引文
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