基于GF2号与Landsat8数据融合的遥感图像地质解译——以1∶5万瓦房店市幅为例
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摘要
随着遥感卫星的分辨率越来越高,遥感技术在地质填图工作中的应用也愈发广泛,尽管遥感技术在地质学的应用仍有很多不足,但仅仅对于地质填图工作来说,已经可以节约部分野外工作量,通过遥感地质解译可区分岩性差异较大的地质体,并绘制其界线,减少不必要的野外调查,将地质工作者的精力放在更复杂的地学问题上。高分2号卫星属于中高分变率卫星,全色波段0.8 m,其数据质量高、数据获取方便、重访周期短等优点逐渐吸引地质工作者的注意。目前,使用高分2号卫星进行遥感地质解译的文献相对较少,本文具有一定的示范作用。本次以1∶5万标准图幅瓦房店市幅为例,使用GF2号数据与Landsat8数据融合和主成分分析后做假彩色合成影像,解译出地质单元21个,线性断裂构造61条,使用真彩色合成与DEM叠加建立地表三维模型来确定断裂期次与交切关系,最终将遥感地质解译结果与野外实地调查工作成果相对比,以分析地质解译精度,经测算两者平均吻合率达80%,达到1∶5万区域地质调需要,为瓦房店市幅1∶5万区域地质调查工作提供参考依据,填补瓦房店地区地质单元遥感影像特征的空白。
As the increasing resolution of remote sensing satellites,the application of remote sensing technology in geological mapping is becoming more and more extensive. The application of remote sensing in geology still has many shortcomings,but for geological mapping work can greatly save the numbers of field work. Remote sensing geological interpretation can distinguish geological bodies with large differences in lithology, and draw their boundaries, reduce unnecessary field investigations, and focus the geologists on more complex geosciences. GF2 satellite's panchromatic band is 0.8 m which belong to higher resolution satellite. In particular,it has been favoured by geologist because of its date accuracy, convenient acquisition and a short period of return visit. At present, there are relatively few documents on remote sensing geological interpretation using GF2 satellite. This paper has certain demonstration effects.Take the city of Wafangdian in 1∶50000 standard map for instance. Using GF2 satellite remote sensing data in geological unit interpretation and linear structure interpretation and other aspects of work. Using GF2 data and Landsat8 data fusion and principal component analysis to make false color synthetic images. A comprehensive comparative analysis is made of the direct interpretation marks and the indirect interpretation marks, 21 geologic units and 61 linear fault structures were reconstructed. The true color synthesis and DEM superposition were used to establish the surface 3D model to determine the fracture period. Cross-cutting relationship, and finally compare the results of remote sensing geological interpretation with the results of field field investigations, to analyze the accuracy of geological interpretation, and the average agreement rate between the two is 80%,reaching the requirement of 1∶50000 regional geological adjustment. Provide reference basis for the investigative work of Wafangdian 1∶50000 areal geology. Fill in the blank of remote sensing image features of the geological unit in the Wafangdian area.
As the increasing resolution of remote sensing satellites,the application of remote sensing technology in geological mapping is becoming more and more extensive. The application of remote sensing in geology still has many shortcomings,but for geological mapping work can greatly save the numbers of field work. Remote sensing geological interpretation can distinguish geological bodies with large differences in lithology, and draw their boundaries, reduce unnecessary field investigations, and focus the geologists on more complex geosciences. GF2 satellite's panchromatic band is 0.8 m which belong to higher resolution satellite. In particular,it has been favoured by geologist because of its date accuracy, convenient acquisition and a short period of return visit. At present, there are relatively few documents on remote sensing geological interpretation using GF2 satellite. This paper has certain demonstration effects.Take the city of Wafangdian in 1∶50000 standard map for instance. Using GF2 satellite remote sensing data in geological unit interpretation and linear structure interpretation and other aspects of work. Using GF2 data and Landsat8 data fusion and principal component analysis to make false color synthetic images. A comprehensive comparative analysis is made of the direct interpretation marks and the indirect interpretation marks, 21 geologic units and 61 linear fault structures were reconstructed. The true color synthesis and DEM superposition were used to establish the surface 3D model to determine the fracture period. Cross-cutting relationship, and finally compare the results of remote sensing geological interpretation with the results of field field investigations, to analyze the accuracy of geological interpretation, and the average agreement rate between the two is 80%,reaching the requirement of 1∶50000 regional geological adjustment. Provide reference basis for the investigative work of Wafangdian 1∶50000 areal geology. Fill in the blank of remote sensing image features of the geological unit in the Wafangdian area.
引文
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郑鸿瑞,徐志刚,甘乐,陈玲,杨金中.2018.合成孔径雷达遥感地质应用综述.国土资源遥感,30(2):12～20.
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Chen Lin,Zhang Wei,Zhou Yan,Liu Wei,Chen Wei.2012&.Application of high - resolution remote sensing images to searching for sedimentary—metamorphic type iron deposits in the Taxkorgan area,Xinjiang.Geology and Exploration,48(5):1039～1048.
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Gao Linzhi,Zhang Chuangheng,Chen Shouming,Liu Pengju,Ding Xiaozhong,Liu Yanxue,Dong ChunYan,Song Biao.2010&.Detrital zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age from the Diaoyutai Formation,Xihe Group in Liaodong Peninsula,China and its geological significance.Geological Bulletin of China,29(8):1113～1122.
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Liang Youwei.2017&.Cambrian system in the Southern Liaoning PeninSula.Northwestern Geology,50(4):128～139.
Shu Ming,Wen Debao,Zhang Hao,Chen Zhengchao.2017&.Design and implementation of operational atmospheric correction look-up tables for GF2 image.Journal of Beijing University of Technology,43(05):683～90.
Tian Shufang,Zhan Qian.2013#.Remote Sensing Geology (2nd Edition).Geological Publishing House:97.
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Wan Fanglai,Jiang Jingjing,Wang Xuan,Yang Xianzhong ,Wang Huaichu.2019&.Geological characteristics and structural ore-control role in Wafangdian kimberlite orefield of Liaoning Province.Geological Bulletin of China,38(1):62～67.
Wang Ruijun,Yan Bokun,Li Mingsong,Dong Shuangfa,Sun Yongbin.2018&.Remote sensing interpretation of important ore—ontrolling geological units in Hongshan region of Gansu Province using GF-1 image and its application.Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,30(2) :162～170.
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陈玲,张微,周艳,刘伟,陈微.2012.高分辨率遥感影像在新疆塔什库尔干地区沉积变质型铁矿勘查中的应用.地质与勘探,48(5):1039～1048.
郭奇奇,李志军,李武毅,赵润东.2017.资源一号卫星04星数据在西藏假学地区地质矿产调查遥感地质解译中的应用.地质论评,63(S1):147～148.
高林志,张传恒,陈寿铭,刘鹏举,丁孝忠,刘燕学,董春燕,宋彪.2010.辽东半岛细河群沉积岩碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义.地质通报,29(8):1113～1122.
金剑,田淑芳,焦润成,高虎.2013.基于地物光谱分析的WorldView-2数据岩性识别:以新疆乌鲁克萨依地区为例.现代地质,27(2):489～496.
居易,朱仁智,倪培,王国光,丁俊英,康宁,朱安冬,黄宝,周华.2016.瓦房店30号岩管金伯利岩中尖晶石成分特征及其意义.矿物岩石地球化学通报,35(6):1217～1225.
雷天赐,崔放,余凤鸣,徐宏根.2012.基于遥感技术的断裂构造分形特征及其地质意义研究——以湘南九嶷山地区为例.地质论评,58(3):594～600.
李三忠.1994.营口地区辽河群盖县岩组的构造样式.长春地质学院学报,24(4):390～396.
梁有为.辽东半岛南部寒武系.西北地质,50(4):128～139.
舒敏,闻德保,张浩,陈正超.2017.高分2号图像业务化大气校正查找表的设计与实现.北京工业大学学报,43(5):683～690.
田淑芳,詹骞.2013.遥感地质学.地质出版社:97.
田养军,薛春纪,马智民,曹建农.2009.曲波变换的高光谱遥感图像融合方法在土地利用调查中的应用.遥感学报,13(2):313～319.
万方来,蒋金晶,王煊,杨献忠,王怀楚.2019,辽宁省瓦房店金伯利岩矿区构造特征及其控矿作用.地质通报,38(1):62～67.
王瑞军,董双发,孙永彬,李婧玥.2017.基于高分一号卫星数据新疆索拉克地区控矿地质单元遥感解译与应用.国土资源遥感,29(s1):137～143.
王瑞军,闫柏琨,李名松,董双发,孙永彬,汪冰.2018.甘肃红山地区重要控矿地质单元GF-1数据遥感解译与应用.国土资源遥感,30(2):162～170.
王烜,雷广新,江洋.2014.基于主成分分析法对遥感蚀变异常提取——以内蒙古伊和诺尔地区1∶5万矿调为例.地质与资源,23(S1):122～128.
王宗秀,唐哲民,杨中柱,杨晓波.2000.大连地区中—新生代构造格架厘定.中国区域地质,19(2):120～126.
肖奥,陶舒,王晓爽,张彤欣.2007.遥感融合方法分析与评价.首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),28(4):77～80.
杨国东,赵强,张旭晴,詹国旗,崔邵臣.2018.基于SPOT 6卫星遥感数据无控制点正射校正.测绘与空间地理信息,41(7):1～3.
杨占兴,王彬娜.2016.辽宁瓦房店30号金伯利岩管地球化学特征及金刚石矿床成因.世界地质,35(2):378～386.
张焜,李宗仁,马世斌.2015.基于ZY-102C星数据的遥感地质解译——以塔吉克斯坦帕米尔地区为例.国土资源遥感,27(3):144～153.
赵春强,张志斌,时溢,石绍山,尤洪喜,李靖,赵敬阳.2018.辽南金刚石成矿背景研究进展及讨论.地质与资源,27(2):149～159.
郑鸿瑞,徐志刚,甘乐,陈玲,杨金中.2018.合成孔径雷达遥感地质应用综述.国土资源遥感,30(2):12～20.
朱小鸽.2000.多重主成分分析及在地质构造信息提取中的应用.遥感学报,4(4):299～303+322.
Ao Guang,Liu Jie,Chen Cong,Zhong Mishan,Chen Shuliang.2016&.The Qiaotou Formation splitting and its signifi cance in southern Liaoning Province.Jilin Geology,35(3):27～30.
Chen Lin,Zhang Wei,Zhou Yan,Liu Wei,Chen Wei.2012&.Application of high - resolution remote sensing images to searching for sedimentary—metamorphic type iron deposits in the Taxkorgan area,Xinjiang.Geology and Exploration,48(5):1039～1048.
Guo Qiqi,Li Zhijun,Li Wuyi,Zhao Rundong.2017#.Application of CBRES-1 satellite data 04 in the remote sensing geological interpretation of geological and mineral resources survey in the region of Jiaxue Tibet ,Geological Review,63(S1):147～148.
Gao Linzhi,Zhang Chuangheng,Chen Shouming,Liu Pengju,Ding Xiaozhong,Liu Yanxue,Dong ChunYan,Song Biao.2010&.Detrital zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age from the Diaoyutai Formation,Xihe Group in Liaodong Peninsula,China and its geological significance.Geological Bulletin of China,29(8):1113～1122.
Jin Jian,Tian Shufang,Jiao Runcheng,Gao Hu.2013&.Lithology identification with world View -2 data based on spectral analysis of surface features:a case study of Wulukesayi District in Xinjiang.Geoscience,27(2):489～496.
Ju Yi,Zhu Renzhi,Ni Pei,Wang Guoguang,Ding Junying,Kang Ning,Zhu Andong,Huang Bao,Zhou Hua.2016&.Composition characteristics and significance of spinel in the kimberlite from No.30 pipe in the Wafangdian Area,China.Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,35(6):1217～1225.
Lei Tianxi,Cui Fang,Yu Fengming,Xu Honggen.2012&.Study on fractal feature of fault structure and its geological implications based on remote sensing —a case study of Jiuyi Mountain Area,Southern Hunan,Geological Review,58(3):594～600.
Li Sanzhong.1994&.The tectionic style in Gaixian Fomartion of Liaohe Group at Yingkou area,Liaodong Peninsula ,China.Journal of Changchun Institute of Geology,24(4):390～396.
Li Xiaohui;Lin Yingchao;Meng Meimei;Hei Yongqiang.2016.Gram-schmidt based hybrid beamforming for mm wave MIMO systems.The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications,23(6):53～59.
Liang Youwei.2017&.Cambrian system in the Southern Liaoning PeninSula.Northwestern Geology,50(4):128～139.
Shu Ming,Wen Debao,Zhang Hao,Chen Zhengchao.2017&.Design and implementation of operational atmospheric correction look-up tables for GF2 image.Journal of Beijing University of Technology,43(05):683～90.
Tian Shufang,Zhan Qian.2013#.Remote Sensing Geology (2nd Edition).Geological Publishing House:97.
Tian Yangjun,Xue Chun Ji,Ma Zhimim,Cao Jiannong.2009&.Image fusion a lgorithm of the hyper-spectral remote sensing appling to the survey of land utilization based on acurvature-wave transformation.Journal of Remote Sensing,13(2):313～319.
Wang Ruijun,Ding Shuangfa,Sun Yongbin,Li Jingyue.2017&.Remote sensing interpretation and application of the geological unit of Suolake area in Xinjiang based on GF-1 satellite data.Remote Sensing for Land & Resources,29(s1):137～143.
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