全球中、新生代大地构造特征及其演化框架——《全球中、新生代大地构造图》编图研究进展
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摘要
全球中、新生代大地构造编图是全球构造理论研究的基础和切入点,本文介绍了该图编制思路与方法、数据来源和大地构造区划,并以地球圈层构造为主线,讨论了全球中生代以来水平构造和全球垂向圈层之间的衔接关系,认为大洋中脊和环太平洋边缘俯冲带通过印度洋、北冰洋、特提斯构造域以及南极洲板块发生构造衔接和转换。南极洲板块周缘被洋中脊环绕,并衔接了全球洋中脊在地球南部的离散运动。结合构造赤道理论,分析了全球不同构造背景下的构造单元之间的关系,认为构造赤道是中生代以来全球构造体制大规模调整的产物。在此基础上,从泛大陆裂解,洋陆关系的角度探讨了中、新生代的全球构造演化。
The tectonic Mapping of global Mesozoic and Cenozoic is the basis of the global tectonic theory research, which is compiled to reflect the integrated geology, geomorphology, geophysics. This paper introduced the compiling methods, data, map content, and tectonic division. We analyzed the connection relationship between global horizontal tectonic and vertical tectonic based on layer structure of earth. The mid-ocean ridge and the subduction zone around Pacific are connected and transformed by the Indian Ocean, the Arctic ocean, Tethys tectonic zone and Antarctic plate. Antarctic plate is surrounded by the mid-ocean ridge and absorb all of discrete motion of the global mid-ocean ridge in the southern part of earth. In addition, the theory of tectonic equator supports the relationship between tectonic units under different global tectonic zone, which is the result of global tectonic of Mesozoic and Cenozoic adjustment. Finally, this paper discussed the global tectonic evolution of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic in the perspective of Pangea breaking.
The tectonic Mapping of global Mesozoic and Cenozoic is the basis of the global tectonic theory research, which is compiled to reflect the integrated geology, geomorphology, geophysics. This paper introduced the compiling methods, data, map content, and tectonic division. We analyzed the connection relationship between global horizontal tectonic and vertical tectonic based on layer structure of earth. The mid-ocean ridge and the subduction zone around Pacific are connected and transformed by the Indian Ocean, the Arctic ocean, Tethys tectonic zone and Antarctic plate. Antarctic plate is surrounded by the mid-ocean ridge and absorb all of discrete motion of the global mid-ocean ridge in the southern part of earth. In addition, the theory of tectonic equator supports the relationship between tectonic units under different global tectonic zone, which is the result of global tectonic of Mesozoic and Cenozoic adjustment. Finally, this paper discussed the global tectonic evolution of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic in the perspective of Pangea breaking.
引文
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李江海,刘仲兰.2019a.地幔内板片俯冲运动模式及其大地构造意义——俯冲的屏障与穿越机制.地质论评,65(2):453～463.
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李江海,刘持恒,韩喜球.2019c.全球洋中脊系统的构造特征及其运动学意义.地学前缘,26(3):154～162.
刘仲兰,李江海,张华添,王洪浩.2015.构造赤道及其地球动力学意义.大地构造与成矿学,39(6):1041～1048.
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Burke K,Steinberger B,Torsvik T H,Smethurst M A.2008.Plume generation zones at the margins of large low shear velocity provinces on the core—mantle boundary.Earth and Planetary Science Letters.265:49～60.
Chulick G S,Detweiler S,Mooney W D.2013.Seismic structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of South America and surrounding oceanic basins.Journal of South American Earth Sciences,42:260～276.
Clouard V,Bonneville A.2001.How many Pacific hotspots are fed by deep-mantle plumes?Geology,29(8):695～698.
Collins W J.2003.Slab pull,mantle convection,and Pangaean assembly and dispersal.Earth & Planetary Science Letters,205(3):225～237.
Courtillot V,Davaille A,Besse J,Stock J M.2003.Three distinct types of hotspots in the earth’s mantle.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,205(3):295～308.
Cuffaro M and Doglioni C.2007.Global kinematics in deep versus shallow hotspot reference frames.Special Paper of the Geological Society of America,430:359～374.
Doglioni C,Carminati E,Crespi M,Cuffaro M,Penati M,Riguzzi F.2015.Tectonically asymmetric earth:from net rotation to polarized westward drift of the lithosphere.Geoscience Frontiers,6(3):401～418.
Doglioni C,Carminati E,Cuffaro M,Scrocca D.2007.Subduction kinematics and dynamic constraints.Earth Science Reviews,83(3～4):125～175.
Ebinger C.2005.Continental break-up:the East African perspective.Astronomy & Geophysics,46 (2):216～221.
Garrity C P,Soller D R.2009.Database of the geologic map of North America— adapted from the map by J C Reed,Jr.and others (2005).U.S.Geological Survey.
Garzanti E,Doglioni C,Vezzoli G,Ando S.2007.Orogenic belts and orogenic sediment provenance.The Journal of Geology,115(3):315～334.
Gordon R G.1998.The plate tectonic approximation:plate nonrigidity,diffuse plate boundaries,and globalplate reconstructions.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences,26(1):615～642.
Hagstrum J T.2005.Antipodal hotspots and bipolar catastrophes:Were oceanic large-body impacts the cause?Earth and Planetary Science Letters,236(1):13～27.
Hall R.2002.Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific:computer-based reconstructions,model and animations.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,20(4):353～431.
Klootwijk C.2013.Middle—Late Paleozoic Australia—Asia convergence and tectonic extrusion of Australia.Gondwana Research,24(1):5～54.
Kreemer C,Holt W E,Haines A J.2003.An integrated global model of present-day plate motions and plate boundary deformation.Geophysical Journal International,154(154):8～34.
Kuzmin M I,Yarmolyuk V V,Kravchinsky V A.2010.Phanerozoic hot spot traces and paleogeographic reconstructions of the Siberian continent based on interaction with the African large low shear velocity province.Earth-Science Reviews,102(1～2):29～59.
Laske G,Masters G,Ma Z,Pasyanos M.2013.Update on CRUST1.0 - A 1-degree global model of earth’s crust.EGU General Assembly.
Li Jianghai,Jiang Hongfu.2013&.Atlas of Paleoplate Reconstruction,Lithofacies Paleogeography and Paleoenvironment.Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1～127.
Li Jianghai,Han Xiqiu,Maoxiang.2014a&.Atlas of Global Tectonics.Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1～127.
Li Jianghai,Li Weibo,Zhou Xiaobei,Yang Jingyi,Cheng Yalin,Mao Xiang.2014b&.Characteristics of structural and tectonic evolution of global sedimentary basins:evidence from the comparison of e—w global-scale profile.Geotectonica et Metallogenia,38(1):1～11.
Li Jianghai,Zhang Huatian,Li Honglin.2015a&.The tectonic setting and evolution of Indian Ocean——research progress of tectonic map of Indian Ocea.Haiyang Xuebao,37(7):1～14.
Li Jianghai,Zhou Xiaobei,Li Weibo,Wang Honghao,Liu Zhonglan,Zhang Huatian,Abitkazy Taskyn.2015b&.Preliminary reconstruction of tectonic paleogeography of Tarim Basin and its adjacent aeras from Cambrian to Triassic,NW China.Geological Review,61(6):1225～1234.
Li Jianghai,Liu Zhonglan,Wang Luo,Zhang Huatian.2016&.The tectonic setting and geological evolution of the Arctic——from compiling of tectonic map of the Arctic.Haiyang Xuebao,38(7):85～96.
Li Jianghai,Liu Zhonglan.2019a&.Subduction patterns within mantle and its tectonic significance——subduction barrier and crossing mechanism.Geological Review,65(2):453～463.
Li Jianghai,Song Juechen,Mao Xiang.2019b&.Mechanical simulation of 3D spherical shell model for Permian Pangaea supercontinent and its tectonic significance.Geological Review,65(3):551～557.
Li Jianghai,Liu Chiheng,Han Xiqiu.2019c&..Tectonic characteristics and kinematic significance for the global mid-ocean ridge system.Earth Science Frontiers,26(3):154～162.
Li Jianghai,Zhang Huatian,Tao Chunhui.2017&.Explanatory Notes for Mesozoic and Cenozoic Tectonic Map of the World.Beijing:Science Press:1～113.
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