我国区域创新生态系统共生及其进化研究——基于共生度模型、融合速度特征进化动量模型的实证分析
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摘要
建设区域创新生态系统并发挥共生效应是区域创新发展的首选战略。在区域创新生态系统共生理论分析基础上,采用共生度模型实证测度2007—2015年我国30个省市区域创新生态系统共生水平,并建立融合进化速度状态和进化速度趋势的共生进化动量模型,进而测度区域创新生态系统共生进化动量与态势。结果表明:(1)我国区域创新生态系统共生水平整体呈趋好发展态势,地区间差异明显,但随时间推移呈收敛趋势;(2)我国目前尚不存在一体化共生式区域创新生态系统,大部分省份处于连续共生和间歇共生模式阶段;(3)我国区域创新生态系统共生进化呈现"逆马太效应"现象,东部地区共生水平较高,但其进化呈疲软甚至下降态势,而中西部地区共生水平较低,但呈快速上升的进化态势。
Building the innovation ecosystem and giving play to its symbiotic effects is the preferred strategy for promoting the development of regional innovation. Based on the analysis of symbiosis of regional innovation ecosystem, the symbiotic degree model is used to measure the symbiotic level of 30 provinces' regional innovation ecosystem from 2007 to 2015, and a symbiotic evolution momentum model which fuses the evolution speed state and evolution speed tendency is established to measure the symbiotic evolution momentum of regional innovation ecosystem. The results show that:(1) The symbiotic level of regional innovation ecosystem in China has been developing towards a good trend, and there are obvious differences among regions, but the differences have been converging over time;(2) At present there is no integrated symbiotic regional innovation ecosystems,most of them are continuous symbiosis and intermittent symbiosis;(3) The symbiotic evolution of regional innovation ecosystem in China has 'anti-Matthew effect', the symbiotic level in eastern region is high, but its evolution is weak or even declining, while the symbiotic level in the central and western regions is low, but it is in a rapid rising trend.
Building the innovation ecosystem and giving play to its symbiotic effects is the preferred strategy for promoting the development of regional innovation. Based on the analysis of symbiosis of regional innovation ecosystem, the symbiotic degree model is used to measure the symbiotic level of 30 provinces' regional innovation ecosystem from 2007 to 2015, and a symbiotic evolution momentum model which fuses the evolution speed state and evolution speed tendency is established to measure the symbiotic evolution momentum of regional innovation ecosystem. The results show that:(1) The symbiotic level of regional innovation ecosystem in China has been developing towards a good trend, and there are obvious differences among regions, but the differences have been converging over time;(2) At present there is no integrated symbiotic regional innovation ecosystems,most of them are continuous symbiosis and intermittent symbiosis;(3) The symbiotic evolution of regional innovation ecosystem in China has 'anti-Matthew effect', the symbiotic level in eastern region is high, but its evolution is weak or even declining, while the symbiotic level in the central and western regions is low, but it is in a rapid rising trend.
引文
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袁纯清.1998.共生理论:兼并小型经济[M].北京:经济科学出版社.
周青,陈畴镛.2008.中国区域技术创新生态系统适宜度的实证研究[J].科学学研究,26(S1):242-246+223.
Andersen J B.2011.What are innovation ecosystems and how to build and use them[J].Innovation Management,1(2):50-57.
Bar-Yam Y.1997.Dynamics of Complex Systems[M].Boulder:Westview Press.
Bertalanffy V L.1950.The theory of open systems in physics and biology[J].Science,111(2872):23-29.
Butler J,Gibson D.2013.Research universities in the framework of regional innovation ecosystem:The case of Austin,Texas[J].Foresight and STI Governance,7(2):42-57.
Douglas A E.2015.The symbiotic habit[J].Bioscience,61(4):326-327.
Erazo M A,Rong R,Liu J.2015.Symbiotic network simulation and emulation[J].ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation,26(1):2.
Estrin J.2009.Closing the Innovation Gap:Reigniting the Spark of Creativity in A Global Economy[M].New York:McGrew Hill.
Jackson D J.2011.What is an innovation ecosystem?[EB/OL].http:www.ercassoc,org/docs/innovation_ecosystem.pdf.
Li Y R.2009.The technological roadmap of Cisco's business ecosystem[J].Technovation,29(5):379-386.
Moore J F.2006.Business ecosystems and the view from the firm[J].Antitrust Bulletin,51(1):31-75.
陈伟,杨早立,李金秋.2016.区域知识产权管理系统协同及其演变的实证研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,37(2):30-41.
陈向东,刘志春.2015.基于创新生态系统观点的我国科技园区发展观测[J].中国软科学,(11):151-161.
丛海彬,邹德玲,蒋天颖.2015.浙江省区域创新平台空间分布特征及其影响因素[J].经济地理,35(1):112-118.
冯之浚,刘燕华,方新,等.2015.创新是发展的根本动力[J].科研管理,36(11):1-10.
黄鲁成.2003a.区域技术创新生态系统的稳定机制[J].研究与发展管理,15(4):48-52+58.
黄鲁成.2003b.区域技术创新系统研究:生态学的思考[J].科学学研究,21(2):215-219.
李晓娣,张小燕.2018.区域创新生态系统对区域创新绩效的影响机制研究[J].预测,37(5):22-28+55.
刘洪久,胡彦蓉,马卫民.2013.区域创新生态系统适宜度与经济发展的关系研究[J].中国管理科学,21(S2):764-770.
刘启雷,郭鹏,张鹏,等.2018.在华外资研发与区域自主创新的生态共演研究[J].科学学研究,36(6):1058-1069.
柳卸林,丁雪辰,高雨辰.2018.从创新生态系统看中国如何建成世界科技强国[J].科学学与科学技术管理,39(3):3-15.
梅亮,陈劲,刘洋.2014.创新生态系统:源起、知识演进和理论框架[J].科学学研究,32(12):1771-1780.
欧忠辉,朱祖平,夏敏,等.2017.创新生态系统共生演化模型及仿真研究[J].科研管理,38(12):49-57.
王俭,韩婧男,胡成,等.2012.城市复合生态系统共生模型及应用研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,22(S2):291-296.
王仁文.2014.基于绿色经济的区域创新生态系统研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学.
温兴琦,黄起海,BROWN David.2016.共生创新系统:结构层次、运行机理与政策启示[J].科学学与科学技术管理,37(3):79-85.
叶斌,陈丽玉.2016.基于网络DEA的区域创新网络共生效率评价[J].中国软科学,(7):100-108.
于明洁,郭鹏,张果.2013.区域创新网络结构对区域创新效率的影响研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,34(8):56-63.
袁纯清.1998.共生理论:兼并小型经济[M].北京:经济科学出版社.
周青,陈畴镛.2008.中国区域技术创新生态系统适宜度的实证研究[J].科学学研究,26(S1):242-246+223.
Andersen J B.2011.What are innovation ecosystems and how to build and use them[J].Innovation Management,1(2):50-57.
Bar-Yam Y.1997.Dynamics of Complex Systems[M].Boulder:Westview Press.
Bertalanffy V L.1950.The theory of open systems in physics and biology[J].Science,111(2872):23-29.
Butler J,Gibson D.2013.Research universities in the framework of regional innovation ecosystem:The case of Austin,Texas[J].Foresight and STI Governance,7(2):42-57.
Douglas A E.2015.The symbiotic habit[J].Bioscience,61(4):326-327.
Erazo M A,Rong R,Liu J.2015.Symbiotic network simulation and emulation[J].ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation,26(1):2.
Estrin J.2009.Closing the Innovation Gap:Reigniting the Spark of Creativity in A Global Economy[M].New York:McGrew Hill.
Jackson D J.2011.What is an innovation ecosystem?[EB/OL].http:www.ercassoc,org/docs/innovation_ecosystem.pdf.
Li Y R.2009.The technological roadmap of Cisco's business ecosystem[J].Technovation,29(5):379-386.
Moore J F.2006.Business ecosystems and the view from the firm[J].Antitrust Bulletin,51(1):31-75.
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