成都市互联网从业人员乙型病毒性肝炎知识知晓及健康教育需求现状
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摘要
目的调查成都市互联网从业人员乙型肝炎(乙肝)知识知晓及健康教育需求现状。方法 2017年1月—2018年6月整体抽样法选择成都市互联网公司员工1 017例为调查对象,调查其基本情况、乙肝知识知晓和健康教育需求现状,多元线性回归分析其乙肝知识知晓和健康教育需求的影响因素。结果成都市互联网从业人员乙肝总知晓率为75.62%,乙肝相关知识得分为12.47±1.59。乙肝防治知识获取渠道前3位依次为网站或手机APP(84.96%)、广播电视(73.45%)和父母、配偶或子女等亲属(70.70%)。对乙肝防治健康教育获取渠道需求前3位依次为医疗机构人员宣传(19.76%)、专题讲座(16.72%)和广播电视(10.03%)。对乙肝防治健康教育人员需求前3位依次为防疫工作人员(19.27%)、临床医护人员(19.17%)和公司管理人员(16.52%)。多元线性回归显示,性别、学历、未婚、非本地户籍、售后客服和销售公关均是防治知识知晓显著影响因素(P<0.01),而性别、未婚、非本地户籍、技术研发、销售公关、网站或APP运维、客服售后、学历和在外就餐均是健康教育需求显著影响因素(P<0.01)。结论互联网从业人员乙肝知识知晓率高于普通人员,但仍存在不足,应加强互联网从业人员乙肝相关知识的健康教育。
[Objective] To investigate the awareness of hepatitis B knowledge and health education needs of Internet employees in Chengdu City. [Methods] 1 017 employees of Internet companies in Chengdu City were selected as the subjects by holistic sampling method from January 2017 to June 2018. Their basic situation, awareness of hepatitis B knowledge and health education needs were investigated. The influencing factors of awareness of hepatitis B knowledge and health education needs were analyzed by multiple linear regression. [Results] The total awareness rate of hepatitis B among Internet employees in Chengdu City was75.62%,and the score of knowledge related to hepatitis B related was 12.47 ±1.59. The top three channels of knowledge acquisition were website or mobile APP(84.96%),radio and television(73.45%)and relatives(70.70%)such as parents,spouses or children. The top three demand channels for health education were publicity from medical institutions(19.76%),special lectures(16.72%)and radio and television(10.03%). The top three demands for health education personnel were epidemic prevention staff(19.27%),clinical medical staff(19.17%)and company managers(16.52%). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that gender,edu cational background,unmarried,non-local household r egistration,after-sales customer service and sales public relations were significant influencing factors of prevention and control knowledge among Internet employees(P<0.01),while gender,unma rried,non-local household registration,technology research and development,sales public relations,website or APP operation and maintenance,after-sales customer service,educational background and eating out were significant influencing factors of health education needs(P<0.01).[Conclusion] The awareness rate of hepatitis B knowledge among Internet employees is higher than that of ordinary people, but there are still some shortcomings. It is necessary to strengthen health education on hepatitis B related knowledge among Internet employees.
[Objective] To investigate the awareness of hepatitis B knowledge and health education needs of Internet employees in Chengdu City. [Methods] 1 017 employees of Internet companies in Chengdu City were selected as the subjects by holistic sampling method from January 2017 to June 2018. Their basic situation, awareness of hepatitis B knowledge and health education needs were investigated. The influencing factors of awareness of hepatitis B knowledge and health education needs were analyzed by multiple linear regression. [Results] The total awareness rate of hepatitis B among Internet employees in Chengdu City was75.62%,and the score of knowledge related to hepatitis B related was 12.47 ±1.59. The top three channels of knowledge acquisition were website or mobile APP(84.96%),radio and television(73.45%)and relatives(70.70%)such as parents,spouses or children. The top three demand channels for health education were publicity from medical institutions(19.76%),special lectures(16.72%)and radio and television(10.03%). The top three demands for health education personnel were epidemic prevention staff(19.27%),clinical medical staff(19.17%)and company managers(16.52%). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that gender,edu cational background,unmarried,non-local household r egistration,after-sales customer service and sales public relations were significant influencing factors of prevention and control knowledge among Internet employees(P<0.01),while gender,unma rried,non-local household registration,technology research and development,sales public relations,website or APP operation and maintenance,after-sales customer service,educational background and eating out were significant influencing factors of health education needs(P<0.01).[Conclusion] The awareness rate of hepatitis B knowledge among Internet employees is higher than that of ordinary people, but there are still some shortcomings. It is necessary to strengthen health education on hepatitis B related knowledge among Internet employees.
引文
[1]张发信,贺江,吴蓉巧,等.延安市乙肝流行病学特征分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2015,21(1):37-39.
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[4]王艳红,王桂琴,罗旭光,等.对山西某高校大学生乙肝防治知识知晓率的调查分析[J].山西医科大学学报,2011,42(6):455-458.
[5]丁鸿,李水明,林琳,等.劳务工预防乙肝相关知识知晓情况及健康教育需求的调查分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2011,15(12):1057-1060.
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[7]邱海岩,陈海明,徐玲,等.江苏省张家港市常住人口乙肝相关知识知晓率及健康教育需求调查分析[J].医学动物防制,2018,34(8):743-751.
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[9]田红卫,张坤,董佳伟,等.基于IKAP理论的健康教育对孕中晚期患者乙肝病毒母婴传播阻断的作用[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(24):126-129.
[10]汪俊华,黄文湧,杨敬源,等.贵州省少数民族地区居民乙肝防治健康教育现况及工具包设计[J].贵阳医学院学报,2016,41(8):896-899.
[11]王宁,王帅,樊静,等.中部农村地区成人肝癌预防相关知识知晓、态度和行为状况[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(3):216-220.
[12]胡月异,刘磊,王安石,等.重庆市育龄期女性乙肝传播认知及知识获取途径分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(20):3702-3705.
[13]牟晓玲,郭丽,陈光英,等.QQ群健康教育方式对大学生乙肝知识知晓率的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(9):1053-1055.
[14]张玉梅,韩秋菊,陈大奎,等.齐齐哈尔市大学生对乙肝知识知晓率的调查分析[J].中国病毒病杂志,2009(5):377-378.
[15]谢震宇,杨天,费怡,等.上海市浦东新区外来务工人员子女乙肝病毒感染及乙肝疫苗免疫状况调查研究[J].第二军医大学学报,2016,37(12):1464-1469.
[16]乔亚峰,叶振东.某大学新生HBV感染及乙肝知晓情况的调查[J].中国校医,2011,25(4):260-262.
[17]王艳红,王桂琴,罗旭光,等.对山西某高校大学生乙肝防治知识知晓率的调查分析[J].山西医科大学学报,2011,42(6):455-458.
[18]葛辉,李言飞,鲍一丹,等.基于互联网的流行病学调查数据采集定制系统模型建立[J].中国数字医学,2011,6(7):37-40.
[19]王风琴.健康教育在预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作中的临床应用[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,11(2):256-257.
[20]吴伟慎,李超,王文权,等.天津不同人群乙肝知识知晓及疫苗接种率分析[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(4):482-484.
[2]CULP L A,CAUCCI L,FENLON NE,et al.Assessment of state perinatal hepatitis B prevention laws[J].Amer J Prev Med,2016,51(6):179-185.
[3]陈永敏,潘东辉,马玉珍,等.网吧从业人员乙型肝炎感染状况[J].现代预防医学,2004,31(3):374-374.
[4]王艳红,王桂琴,罗旭光,等.对山西某高校大学生乙肝防治知识知晓率的调查分析[J].山西医科大学学报,2011,42(6):455-458.
[5]丁鸿,李水明,林琳,等.劳务工预防乙肝相关知识知晓情况及健康教育需求的调查分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2011,15(12):1057-1060.
[6]杜艾卿,胡桂华,陈新华,等.人口普查质量评估调查样本量的测算[J].西北人口,2017,38(1):28-33.
[7]邱海岩,陈海明,徐玲,等.江苏省张家港市常住人口乙肝相关知识知晓率及健康教育需求调查分析[J].医学动物防制,2018,34(8):743-751.
[8]邱海岩,于颖慧,陈海明.张家港市流动人口乙肝相关知识知晓率及健康教育需求调查分析[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(7):1315-1318.
[9]田红卫,张坤,董佳伟,等.基于IKAP理论的健康教育对孕中晚期患者乙肝病毒母婴传播阻断的作用[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(24):126-129.
[10]汪俊华,黄文湧,杨敬源,等.贵州省少数民族地区居民乙肝防治健康教育现况及工具包设计[J].贵阳医学院学报,2016,41(8):896-899.
[11]王宁,王帅,樊静,等.中部农村地区成人肝癌预防相关知识知晓、态度和行为状况[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(3):216-220.
[12]胡月异,刘磊,王安石,等.重庆市育龄期女性乙肝传播认知及知识获取途径分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(20):3702-3705.
[13]牟晓玲,郭丽,陈光英,等.QQ群健康教育方式对大学生乙肝知识知晓率的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(9):1053-1055.
[14]张玉梅,韩秋菊,陈大奎,等.齐齐哈尔市大学生对乙肝知识知晓率的调查分析[J].中国病毒病杂志,2009(5):377-378.
[15]谢震宇,杨天,费怡,等.上海市浦东新区外来务工人员子女乙肝病毒感染及乙肝疫苗免疫状况调查研究[J].第二军医大学学报,2016,37(12):1464-1469.
[16]乔亚峰,叶振东.某大学新生HBV感染及乙肝知晓情况的调查[J].中国校医,2011,25(4):260-262.
[17]王艳红,王桂琴,罗旭光,等.对山西某高校大学生乙肝防治知识知晓率的调查分析[J].山西医科大学学报,2011,42(6):455-458.
[18]葛辉,李言飞,鲍一丹,等.基于互联网的流行病学调查数据采集定制系统模型建立[J].中国数字医学,2011,6(7):37-40.
[19]王风琴.健康教育在预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作中的临床应用[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,11(2):256-257.
[20]吴伟慎,李超,王文权,等.天津不同人群乙肝知识知晓及疫苗接种率分析[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(4):482-484.
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