浅析玛丽·奥斯汀的生态思想对乡村振兴的借鉴意义

详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |

英文篇名：An Analysis of Mary Austin′s Eco-thoughts and Their Insights into Rural Vitalization 作者：李永红 英文作者：Li Yonghong;School of Foreign Studies, Henan Agricultural University; 关键词：玛丽·奥斯汀 ; 生态哲学 ; 生态伦理 ; 生态区域主义 ; 乡村振兴战略 英文关键词：Mary Austin;;eco-philosophy;;eco-ethics;;eco-regionalism;;the strategy of rural vitalization 中文刊名：HNLY 英文刊名：Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology 机构：河南农业大学外国语学院; 出版日期：2019-03-15 出版单位：河南林业科技 年：2019 期：v.39;No.143 基金：2017年河南省软科学项目(项目编号172400410041);; 2018河南省教育厅人文社科项目“20世纪美国西部文学中的沙漠书写研究”(批准号2018-ZZJH-237)成果之一 语种：中文; 页：HNLY201901010 页数：4 CN：01 ISSN：41-1166/S 分类号：41-44

摘要

早在19世纪末20世纪初美国的环境问题初现端倪时,著名西部女作家玛丽·奥斯汀就凭借其超凡的洞见,分析了人与自然矛盾冲突的根源。她通过"地球房子"的形象比喻,阐释了对生态整体性的哲学思考;她还通过参加环保活动,播撒生态正义伦理观的种子;此外,她提出区域主义,探讨人与自然的相互顺应模式,为最终解决环境问题提供了出路。她的生态哲学和生态伦理思想与习近平总书记关于我国生态文明建设的论述不谋而合,为我们实施乡村振兴战略提供了有益的启示和指导。
        As early as in the turn of 20~(th) century when the environmental problems just emerged in the US,Mary Austin, one of the most eminent American women writers, already demonstrated extraordinary insights into the root cause of nature-human conflicts. Using "Earth House" as a metaphor, she expressed her holistic thought concerning natural ecosystems on earth. Besides, by getting herself actively involved into the environmental movements of her time, she helped to spread the seeds of eco-ethics.Finally, by putting forward her regionalism, she explored and offered a possible solution to environmental issues. Her eco-philosophy and eco-ethics coincide largely with the ecological proposals of President Xi Jinping. Therefore, they can be a valuable guidance for us to carry out the strategy of promoting prosperity of Chinese countryside.

引文

[1]程虹.寻归荒野(增订版)[M].北京:三联书店,2012.
    [2]Austin,Mary.Austin Papers[C].David Starr Jordan.Ed.Idaho:The Caxton Printers,Ltd.1907:14.
    [3]王诺.欧美生态批评[M].上海:学林出版社,2008.
    [4]Walker,B.,D.Salt.Resilience thinking:sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world[M].Washington,D.C:Island Press,2006:11.
    [5]威廉·克罗农.土地的变迁-新英格兰的印第安人、殖民者和生态[M].鲁奇,赵欣华,译.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2012.
    [6]Leopold,Alfo.A Sand County Almanac[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1949:224-225.
    [7]Xiang,Wei-Ning.Editorial:Doing Real and Permanent Good in Landscape and Urban Planning:Ecological Wisdom for Urban Sustainability[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2016,155(11):1-2
    [8]Austin,H.Mary.Regionalism in American Fiction[A].in Beyond Borders:Selected Essays of Mary Austin[M].Reuben J.Ellis.Ed.Carbondale&Edwardsville:Soutern Illinois University Press,1996.
    [9]Patten.Duncan T.The Role of Ecological Wisdom in Mmanaging for Sustainable Interdependent Urban and Natural Ecosystems[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2016,155(11):3-10.
    [10]李周.深入理解乡村振兴的总要求[E].人民网.http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0205/c40531-29805015.html
    [11]潘凌云.美丽乡村建设存在的问题及对策探悉-以河南省信阳市为例[J].黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报,2017,30(2):43-45.