亚麻白粉病研究进展
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摘要
白粉病是亚麻的主要病害之一,近年来由于全球温度升高等原因,该病在亚麻主产区时有大面积爆发,严重影响了亚麻的产量和质量。本文概述了亚麻白粉病的发生特点及规律、抗病种质资源的鉴定筛选、抗性遗传与抗性基因、防治策略等方面的研究进展;分析了当前存在的问题并提出了建议,以期为相关研究提供参考。
Powdery mildew is one of the main diseases in flax,due to climate warming on earth,the disease bursted and prevailed in the main cultivated areas occasionally,which severely disrupted the yield and quality of flax.This article summarized the progresses of powdery mildew in flax,the incidence characteristics and regularity of the disease,identification and selection of resistant germplasm resources,inheritance of resistance and resistant genes,control strategies for the disease.The problems in recent research were analyzed and suggestions were made,which could provide references for associated research.
Powdery mildew is one of the main diseases in flax,due to climate warming on earth,the disease bursted and prevailed in the main cultivated areas occasionally,which severely disrupted the yield and quality of flax.This article summarized the progresses of powdery mildew in flax,the incidence characteristics and regularity of the disease,identification and selection of resistant germplasm resources,inheritance of resistance and resistant genes,control strategies for the disease.The problems in recent research were analyzed and suggestions were made,which could provide references for associated research.
引文
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[4]王玉富,贾婉琪,薛召东,等.国外引进亚麻种质资源的聚类分析及评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2010,11(5):548-554.
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[9] Mercer P C,Hardwick N V,Fitt B D L,et al. Status of diseases in linseed in the UK[J]. Hgca,1991,OS3:24-45.
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[19]哈尼帕·哈再斯,张辉,王振华,等.新疆伊犁地区胡麻白粉病发生与消长规律研究[J].中国麻业科学,2013,35(3):155-158.
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[22]杨学.亚麻白粉病田间药剂试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007(2):48-49,60.
[23]国家作物科学数据中心国家农作物种质资源平台.亚麻种质资源描述规范[Z]. 2016:40-41.
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[36]陈英.胡麻种质资源数量性状的多元统计分析[J].中国油料作物学报,2016,38(6):730-736.
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[38]伊六喜,斯钦巴特尔,张辉,等.胡麻核心种质资源表型变异及SRAP分析[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(6):794-804.
[39]张丽丽,刘晶晶,乔海明,等.从俄罗斯引进亚麻种质资源的农艺性状评价[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(5):698-703.
[40]祁旭升,王兴荣,许军,等.胡麻种质资源成株期抗旱性评价[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(15):3076-3087.
[41]罗俊杰,欧巧明,叶春雷,等.重要胡麻栽培品种的抗旱性综合评价及指标筛选[J].作物学报,2014,40(7):1259-1273.
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[45] Wang Y F,Jankauskiene Z,Qiu C S,et al. Fiber flax breeding in China and Europe[J]. J Nat Fibers,2018,15(3):309-324.
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[2]王玉富,邱财生,龙松华,等.亚麻的经济价值及开发利用前景[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(9):66-68,75.
[3] Hall L M,Booker H,Siloto R M P,et al. Chapter 6-Flax(Linum usitatissimum L.)[M]//Mckeon T A,Hayes D G,Hildebrand D F,et al,Industrial Oil Crops.Boulder:AOCS Press,2016:157-194.
[4]王玉富,贾婉琪,薛召东,等.国外引进亚麻种质资源的聚类分析及评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2010,11(5):548-554.
[5] Asgarinia P,Cloutier S,Duguid S,et al. Mapping quantitative trait loci for powdery mildew resistance in flax(Linum usitatissimum L.)[J]. Crop Sci,2013,53(6):2462.
[6]何建群,陈贵荟,李靖军,等.白粉病对亚麻原茎和种子产量、质量的影响[J].中国麻业科学,2006,28(6):317-321.
[7]国家胡麻产业技术体系.中国现代农业产业可持续发展战略研究-胡麻分册[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2016:167-171.
[8] Rashid K,Duguid S. Inheritance of resistance to powdery mildew in flax[J]. Can J Plant Pathol,2005,27(3):404-409.
[9] Mercer P C,Hardwick N V,Fitt B D L,et al. Status of diseases in linseed in the UK[J]. Hgca,1991,OS3:24-45.
[10] Homma Y. On the powdery mildew of flax[J]. Shokubutsugaku Zasshi,1928,42(499):331-334.
[11] Saharan G S,Saharan M S. Identity of linseed powdery mildew pathogens and sources of resistance[M]//Gupta V K,Sharma R C. Integrated Disease Management And Plant Health. Jodhpur:Scientific Publishers,1995:93-97.
[12] Arshiya A,S A D,K A. Management of linseed powdery mildew caused by Leveillula taurica(LEV.)ARN[J]. Int J Agric Sci,9(32):4 479-4 481.
[13] Rashid K Y. Principal diseases of flax[M]//Muir A D,Westcott N D. Flax-The genus Linum. Boca Raton:CRC Press,2003:104-135.
[14]李广阔,王锁牢,王剑,等.新疆亚麻白粉病的初步研究[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(5):591-594.
[15]杨学.亚麻白粉病发生特点及防治技术研究[J].中国麻业,2004,26(3):121-124.
[16]何建群,陈贵荟,李靖军,等.亚麻品种白粉病田间抗病性分析[J].中国麻业科学,2007,29(3):141-144.
[17]王锁牢,李广阔,王剑,等.新疆亚麻主要病害发生概况及防治技术[J].中国麻业科学,2007,29(1):38-40.
[18]杨学.亚麻病害症状及检索表[J].中国麻业,2002,24(5):23-27.
[19]哈尼帕·哈再斯,张辉,王振华,等.新疆伊犁地区胡麻白粉病发生与消长规律研究[J].中国麻业科学,2013,35(3):155-158.
[20] Singh J,Singh P K,Srivastava R L. Diseases of linseed(Linum usitatissium L.)in India and their management-A review[J]. J Oilseeds Res,2017,34(1):52-69.
[21]乔红霞,陈娟.亚麻种质对白粉病的抗性评价[J].中国麻业科学,2012,34(3):118-120.
[22]杨学.亚麻白粉病田间药剂试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007(2):48-49,60.
[23]国家作物科学数据中心国家农作物种质资源平台.亚麻种质资源描述规范[Z]. 2016:40-41.
[24] Dash J,Naik B S,Mohapatra U B,et al. Field screening of linseed genotypes for resistance to powdery mildew(Oidium lini Skoric)in the north central Plateau zone of Odisha[J]. Int J Adv Res,2016,4(4):961-962.
[25] Chauhan M P,Singh T,Singh V. Genetics of resistance to powdery mildew disease in linseed Linum usitatissimum L.[J]. Plant Arch,2017,17(2):1537-1538.
[26] Rashid K. Resistance in flax cultivars and genotypes to powdery mildew[EB/OL].(2017-10-24)[2018-10-2]. https://umanitoba. ca/faculties/afs/agronomists_conf/media/Rashid_MAC_PM_2017_Poster_Oct_24_2017_Portrait_LONG. pdf.
[27] Singh B P,Kaurav L P. Incidence of linseed(Linum usitatissimum L.)powdery mildew(Oidium lini)at Jabalpur(M P,India)[J]. Sci Cult,1973,39(1):228-229.
[28] Kaushal P K,Srivas S R. Inheritance of resistance to powdery mildew(Oidium lini Skoric)in linseed(Linum usitatissimum L.)[J]. Curr Sci India,1974,43(11):353-354.
[29] Singh B M,Saharan G S. Inheritance of resistance to Oidium lini Skoric in linseed(Linum usitatissimum L.)[J]. Euphytica,1979,28(2):531-532.
[30] Dutt S,Chahal A S,Lobana K S,et al. Evaluation of genetic stock of linseed(Linum usitatissimum L.)against powdery mildew in the Punjab(India)[J]. J Res Punjab Agric Uni,1975,12(1):6-8.
[31] Prasad R,Rai M,Kerki S A. Resistance of linseed(Linum usitatissimum L.)germplasm to rust(Melampsora lini)and powdery mildew(Oidium lini)[J]. Indian J Agric Sci,1988,58(7):548-549.
[32] Dhirhi N. Genetical studies for morphological traits and powdery mildew tolerance in linseed(Linum usitatissimum L.)[D]. Raipur:Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya,2016.
[33] Sharma L C,Mathur R L,Gupta S C. Reaction of linseed varieties to powdery mildew Oidium lini in Rajasthan[J]. Ind Phytopathol,1972,25:600-601.
[34] Rashid K Y,Kenaschuk E O,Platford R G. Diseases of flax in Manitoba in 1997 and first report of powdery mildew on flax in Canada[J]. Can Plant Dis Surv,1998,78:100-101.
[35]王利民,张建平,米君,等.国外引进油用亚麻品种资源农艺性状分析与评价[J].中国油料作物学报,2011,33(4):356-361.
[36]陈英.胡麻种质资源数量性状的多元统计分析[J].中国油料作物学报,2016,38(6):730-736.
[37]欧巧明,叶春雷,李进京,等.油用亚麻品种资源主要性状的鉴定与评价[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(5):623-633.
[38]伊六喜,斯钦巴特尔,张辉,等.胡麻核心种质资源表型变异及SRAP分析[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(6):794-804.
[39]张丽丽,刘晶晶,乔海明,等.从俄罗斯引进亚麻种质资源的农艺性状评价[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(5):698-703.
[40]祁旭升,王兴荣,许军,等.胡麻种质资源成株期抗旱性评价[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(15):3076-3087.
[41]罗俊杰,欧巧明,叶春雷,等.重要胡麻栽培品种的抗旱性综合评价及指标筛选[J].作物学报,2014,40(7):1259-1273.
[42] Dribnenki J C P,McEachern S F,Chen Y,et al. 2149solin(low linolenic flax)[J]. Can J Plant Sci,2007,87(2):297-299.
[43] Duguid S D,Kenaschuk E O,Rashid K Y. Macbeth flax[J]. Can J Plant Sci,2003,83(4):803-805.
[44]杨学,赵云,关凤芝,等.亚麻品系9801-1对白粉病的抗性遗传分析[J].植物病理学报,2008,38(6):656-658.
[45] Wang Y F,Jankauskiene Z,Qiu C S,et al. Fiber flax breeding in China and Europe[J]. J Nat Fibers,2018,15(3):309-324.
[46] Basandrai D,Basandrai A K. Genetics of field resistance to powdery mildew in flax[J]. Ind Phytopathol,2000,53(2):224-226.
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