室内物理环境质量对病态建筑综合症的影响研究——以高校开放式办公室为例
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摘要
本文以华侨大学厦门校区为例,针对该校区开放式办公室病态建筑综合症的发生情况进行调查,并结合室内环境参数的客观测量结果与主观评价,深入探讨了病态建筑综合症相关症状发生率、室内各环境因素及工作效率三者之间的关系。结果表明,声、光、热等多种室内环境因素及空气质量对病态建筑综合症相关症状的出现频率具有重要影响,这些因素的质量提升对降低开放式办公室病态建筑综合症问题具有积极作用。另外,个人特征和办公室类型等因素对开放式办公室病态建筑综合症相关症状的出现频率也会产生影响,在相关研究中值得关注。所用方法和研究结果,可为病态建筑综合症研究以及建筑(尤其是高校办公建筑)环境质量改善,提供参考。
This paper investigates the prevalence of sick building syndrome(SBS) in open-plan offices in Xiamen Campus of Huaqiao University. Based on objective and subjective measurements, the relationships among the prevalence of SBS, indoor environmental quality(IEQ) and work productivity are analyzed. The results show that IEQ factors, including acoustic environment, lighting environment and thermal environment as well as air quality, have significant effects on the prevalence of SBS. The results also indicate the effects of individual factors and office types on the prevalence of SBS symptoms in open-plan offices. The method and results of this study can be used as a reference for the research of SBS and the improvement of IEQ of office buildings.
This paper investigates the prevalence of sick building syndrome(SBS) in open-plan offices in Xiamen Campus of Huaqiao University. Based on objective and subjective measurements, the relationships among the prevalence of SBS, indoor environmental quality(IEQ) and work productivity are analyzed. The results show that IEQ factors, including acoustic environment, lighting environment and thermal environment as well as air quality, have significant effects on the prevalence of SBS. The results also indicate the effects of individual factors and office types on the prevalence of SBS symptoms in open-plan offices. The method and results of this study can be used as a reference for the research of SBS and the improvement of IEQ of office buildings.
引文
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[2] 叶江伟,赵安乐,童建勇,等.我国北方两城市病态建筑综合征的发生及影响因素研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2010,(06):493-495
[3] Gou Z,Lau S S.Sick building syndromes (SBS) in open-plan offices,work place design elements and perceived indoor environmental quality[J].Journal of Facilities Management,2012,10(4):256-265
[4] Marmot A F.Building health:an epidemiological study of “sick building syndrome” in the Whitehall II study[J].Occupational and Environmental Medicine,2006,63(4):283-289
[5] Eriksson N M,Stenberg B G T.Baseline prevalence of symptoms related to indoor environment[J].Scandinavian Journal of Public Health,2016,34(4):387-396
[6] Bachmann M O,Myers J E.Influences on sick building syndrome symptoms in three buildings[J].Soc Sci Med,1995,40(2):245-251
[7] Kinman G,Griffin M.Psychosocial factors and gender as predictors of symptoms associated with sick building syndrome[J].Stress and Health,2008,24(2):165-171
[8] Mi?kulin M,Mati■,et al.The significance of psychosocial factors of the working environment in the development of sick building syndrome[J].Journal of Health Sciences,2014,4(3):136-142
[9] 苏畅,舒正,叶江伟,等.办公环境不良建筑综合征及相关危险因素的初步研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2010,27(03):238-241
[10] Jung C C,Liang H H,Lee H L,et al.Allostatic load model associated with indoor environmental quality and sick building syndrome among office workers[J].PLOS ONE,2014,9(4):1-7
[11] Khubchandani J,Kleinfelder J,Tietjen G,et al.Headache symptoms and indoor environmental parameters:Results from the EPA BASE study[J].Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology,2012,15(5):95-100
[12] Takaoka M,Suzuki K,Norback D.Sick Building Syndrome Among Junior High School Students in Japan in Relation to the Home and School Environment[J].Glob J Health Sci,2015,8(2):165-177
[13] Lu C,Deng Q,Li Y,et al.Outdoor air pollution,meteorological conditions and indoor factors in dwellings in relation to sick building syndrome (SBS) among adults in China[J].Science of The Total Environment,2016,560-561:186-196
[14] 刁奇志,董林玲,王廷玲,等.新装修房屋室内空气污染与居民病态建筑综合征相关性的研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2011,(12):1091-1093
[15] Rashid M,Zimring C.A Review of the Empirical Literature on the Relationships Between Indoor Environment and Stress in Health Care and Office Settings:Problems and Prospects of Sharing Evidence[J].Environment and Behavior,2008,40(2):151-190
[16] Fang L,Wyon D P,Clausen G,et al.Impact of indoor air temperature and humidity in an office on perceived air quality,SBS symptoms and performance[J].Indoor Air,2004,14 Suppl 7:74-81
[17] 张华娣,钱华,郑晓红,等.南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症与家居环境因素的相关性分析[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2014,(02):451-456
[18] 张佳玲,刘炜,黄晨,等.上海市幼儿家庭居民病态建筑综合征与住宅室内装修的相关性[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(9):801-807
[19] Sun C,Zhang J,Guo Y,et al.Outdoor air pollution in relation to sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms among residents in Shanghai,China[J].Energy and Buildings,2018,174:68-76
[20] 范银涛,周杰.重庆、成都地区城市住宅病态建筑综合症研究[J].制冷与空调,2014,(2):244-248
[21] 商余珍.大型商场建筑室内空气品质现场测试及通风改善策略[D].重庆:重庆大学,2017
[22] 盛大膺,周志俊,任东升.上海市卢湾区办公楼宇职业办公人群不良建筑综合征调查[J].环境与职业医学,2011,28(12):744-748
[23] 许凤,李建霞.病态建筑综合症影响因素的模糊灰关联分析[J].兰州交通大学学报,2010,29(01):133-136
[24] 胡弯.高校宿舍环境与学生健康关系的研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2014
[25] 马丽.宿舍环境因素与大学生健康效应的关系研究[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2016
[26] Sun Y,Zhang Y,Bao L,et al.Effects of gender and dormitory environment on sick building syndrome symptoms among college students in Tianjin,China[J].Building and Environment,2013,68:134-139
[27] 廖神德.上海地铁车厢冬季热舒适与空气环境调查研究[D].上海:东华大学,2016
[28] 唐利军,谢曙光,陈如程,等.洁净环境下工作医护人员“类病态建筑综合征”初步调查[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2011,(01):26-28
[29] Standardization Organization of Standardization.ISO 3382-3,Acoustics-Measurement of Room Acoustic Parameters.Part 3:Open Plan Offices[S].Switzerland,the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee,2012:IV-V
[30] Fisk W J.Health and productivity gains from better indoor environments and their relationship with building energy efficiency[J].Annual Review of Energy and The Environment,2000,25:537-566
[31] Sepp Nen O A,Fisk W.Some Quantitative Relations between Indoor Environmental Quality and Work Performance or Health[J].HVAC&R Research,2006,12(4):957-973
[32] Kang S,Ou D,Mak C M.The impact of indoor environmental quality on work productivity in university open-plan research offices[J].Building and Environment,2017,124:78-89
[33] Thama K W,Wargockib P,Tanc Y F.Indoor environmental quality,occupant perception,prevalence of sick building syndrome symptoms,and sick leave in a Green Mark Platinum-rated versus a non-Green Mark-rated building:A case study [J].Science and Technology for the Built Environmen,2015,21:35-44
[34] 王娟,李百战,阳琴,等.重庆市学前儿童家长病态建筑综合征与住宅环境的关系[J].科学通报,2013,(25):2605-2615
[35] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.Technical assistance to the Ohio department of health Toledo municipal building[R].
[36] Floyd J.Fowler Jr.调查问卷的设计与评估[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010
[37] Xue P,Mak C M,Cheung H D.The effects of daylighting and human behavior on luminous comfort in residential buildings:A questionnaire survey[J].Building and Environment,2014,81:51-59
[38] Tavakol M,Dennick R.Making sense of Cronbach's alpha[J].International Journal of Medical Education,2011,2:53-55
[39] Carminati G G,Gerber F,Darbellay B,et al.Using venlafaxine to treat behavioral disorders in patients with autism spectrum disorder[J].Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry,2016,65:85-95
[40] 中国疾病预防控制中心.GB/T 18883—2002 室内空气质量标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003
[41] ANSI/ASHRAE.55-2010,Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy[S].The United States of America:the American National Standards Institute,the ASHRAE Standards Committee,2010
[42] ANSI/ASHRAE.62.1-2013,Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality[S].the United States of America:the American National Standards Institute,the ASHRAE Standards Committee,2013
[43] 李建伟,余鹏.大学生完美主义心理与生命智慧关系的研究[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2011,(03):78-82
[44] Runeson-Broberg R,Norb?ck D.Sick building syndrome (SBS) and sick house syndrome (SHS) in relation to psychosocial stress at work in the Swedish workforce[J].International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health,2013,86(8):915-922
[45] Chen A,Chang V W C.Human health and thermal comfort of office workers in Singapore[J].Building and Environment,2012,58:172-178
[46] Evans G W,Johnson D.Stress and Open-Office Noise[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2000,85(5):779-783
[47] 康健,焦风雷,邢晓娟,等.开放式办公室及其声环境研究[J].城市建筑,2010,(09):103-105
[2] 叶江伟,赵安乐,童建勇,等.我国北方两城市病态建筑综合征的发生及影响因素研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2010,(06):493-495
[3] Gou Z,Lau S S.Sick building syndromes (SBS) in open-plan offices,work place design elements and perceived indoor environmental quality[J].Journal of Facilities Management,2012,10(4):256-265
[4] Marmot A F.Building health:an epidemiological study of “sick building syndrome” in the Whitehall II study[J].Occupational and Environmental Medicine,2006,63(4):283-289
[5] Eriksson N M,Stenberg B G T.Baseline prevalence of symptoms related to indoor environment[J].Scandinavian Journal of Public Health,2016,34(4):387-396
[6] Bachmann M O,Myers J E.Influences on sick building syndrome symptoms in three buildings[J].Soc Sci Med,1995,40(2):245-251
[7] Kinman G,Griffin M.Psychosocial factors and gender as predictors of symptoms associated with sick building syndrome[J].Stress and Health,2008,24(2):165-171
[8] Mi?kulin M,Mati■,et al.The significance of psychosocial factors of the working environment in the development of sick building syndrome[J].Journal of Health Sciences,2014,4(3):136-142
[9] 苏畅,舒正,叶江伟,等.办公环境不良建筑综合征及相关危险因素的初步研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2010,27(03):238-241
[10] Jung C C,Liang H H,Lee H L,et al.Allostatic load model associated with indoor environmental quality and sick building syndrome among office workers[J].PLOS ONE,2014,9(4):1-7
[11] Khubchandani J,Kleinfelder J,Tietjen G,et al.Headache symptoms and indoor environmental parameters:Results from the EPA BASE study[J].Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology,2012,15(5):95-100
[12] Takaoka M,Suzuki K,Norback D.Sick Building Syndrome Among Junior High School Students in Japan in Relation to the Home and School Environment[J].Glob J Health Sci,2015,8(2):165-177
[13] Lu C,Deng Q,Li Y,et al.Outdoor air pollution,meteorological conditions and indoor factors in dwellings in relation to sick building syndrome (SBS) among adults in China[J].Science of The Total Environment,2016,560-561:186-196
[14] 刁奇志,董林玲,王廷玲,等.新装修房屋室内空气污染与居民病态建筑综合征相关性的研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2011,(12):1091-1093
[15] Rashid M,Zimring C.A Review of the Empirical Literature on the Relationships Between Indoor Environment and Stress in Health Care and Office Settings:Problems and Prospects of Sharing Evidence[J].Environment and Behavior,2008,40(2):151-190
[16] Fang L,Wyon D P,Clausen G,et al.Impact of indoor air temperature and humidity in an office on perceived air quality,SBS symptoms and performance[J].Indoor Air,2004,14 Suppl 7:74-81
[17] 张华娣,钱华,郑晓红,等.南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症与家居环境因素的相关性分析[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2014,(02):451-456
[18] 张佳玲,刘炜,黄晨,等.上海市幼儿家庭居民病态建筑综合征与住宅室内装修的相关性[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(9):801-807
[19] Sun C,Zhang J,Guo Y,et al.Outdoor air pollution in relation to sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms among residents in Shanghai,China[J].Energy and Buildings,2018,174:68-76
[20] 范银涛,周杰.重庆、成都地区城市住宅病态建筑综合症研究[J].制冷与空调,2014,(2):244-248
[21] 商余珍.大型商场建筑室内空气品质现场测试及通风改善策略[D].重庆:重庆大学,2017
[22] 盛大膺,周志俊,任东升.上海市卢湾区办公楼宇职业办公人群不良建筑综合征调查[J].环境与职业医学,2011,28(12):744-748
[23] 许凤,李建霞.病态建筑综合症影响因素的模糊灰关联分析[J].兰州交通大学学报,2010,29(01):133-136
[24] 胡弯.高校宿舍环境与学生健康关系的研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2014
[25] 马丽.宿舍环境因素与大学生健康效应的关系研究[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2016
[26] Sun Y,Zhang Y,Bao L,et al.Effects of gender and dormitory environment on sick building syndrome symptoms among college students in Tianjin,China[J].Building and Environment,2013,68:134-139
[27] 廖神德.上海地铁车厢冬季热舒适与空气环境调查研究[D].上海:东华大学,2016
[28] 唐利军,谢曙光,陈如程,等.洁净环境下工作医护人员“类病态建筑综合征”初步调查[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2011,(01):26-28
[29] Standardization Organization of Standardization.ISO 3382-3,Acoustics-Measurement of Room Acoustic Parameters.Part 3:Open Plan Offices[S].Switzerland,the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee,2012:IV-V
[30] Fisk W J.Health and productivity gains from better indoor environments and their relationship with building energy efficiency[J].Annual Review of Energy and The Environment,2000,25:537-566
[31] Sepp Nen O A,Fisk W.Some Quantitative Relations between Indoor Environmental Quality and Work Performance or Health[J].HVAC&R Research,2006,12(4):957-973
[32] Kang S,Ou D,Mak C M.The impact of indoor environmental quality on work productivity in university open-plan research offices[J].Building and Environment,2017,124:78-89
[33] Thama K W,Wargockib P,Tanc Y F.Indoor environmental quality,occupant perception,prevalence of sick building syndrome symptoms,and sick leave in a Green Mark Platinum-rated versus a non-Green Mark-rated building:A case study [J].Science and Technology for the Built Environmen,2015,21:35-44
[34] 王娟,李百战,阳琴,等.重庆市学前儿童家长病态建筑综合征与住宅环境的关系[J].科学通报,2013,(25):2605-2615
[35] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.Technical assistance to the Ohio department of health Toledo municipal building[R].
[36] Floyd J.Fowler Jr.调查问卷的设计与评估[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010
[37] Xue P,Mak C M,Cheung H D.The effects of daylighting and human behavior on luminous comfort in residential buildings:A questionnaire survey[J].Building and Environment,2014,81:51-59
[38] Tavakol M,Dennick R.Making sense of Cronbach's alpha[J].International Journal of Medical Education,2011,2:53-55
[39] Carminati G G,Gerber F,Darbellay B,et al.Using venlafaxine to treat behavioral disorders in patients with autism spectrum disorder[J].Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry,2016,65:85-95
[40] 中国疾病预防控制中心.GB/T 18883—2002 室内空气质量标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003
[41] ANSI/ASHRAE.55-2010,Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy[S].The United States of America:the American National Standards Institute,the ASHRAE Standards Committee,2010
[42] ANSI/ASHRAE.62.1-2013,Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality[S].the United States of America:the American National Standards Institute,the ASHRAE Standards Committee,2013
[43] 李建伟,余鹏.大学生完美主义心理与生命智慧关系的研究[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2011,(03):78-82
[44] Runeson-Broberg R,Norb?ck D.Sick building syndrome (SBS) and sick house syndrome (SHS) in relation to psychosocial stress at work in the Swedish workforce[J].International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health,2013,86(8):915-922
[45] Chen A,Chang V W C.Human health and thermal comfort of office workers in Singapore[J].Building and Environment,2012,58:172-178
[46] Evans G W,Johnson D.Stress and Open-Office Noise[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2000,85(5):779-783
[47] 康健,焦风雷,邢晓娟,等.开放式办公室及其声环境研究[J].城市建筑,2010,(09):103-105
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