乳化油液双场联合脱水净化技术研究现状
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摘要
总结了国内外提出的双场联合的脱水净化装置,并根据各自的特点进行了分类。阐述了与双场联合脱水净化技术相关的研究及其现状。尽管现有研究对提高装置的分离性能及分离效率已有一定涉及,但对双场联合破乳技术基础研究较为有限,那么针对双场耦合破乳机理的研究尚需进一步加强。
The double-field union dewatering and purification devices developed both home and abroad were summarized. And according to the characteristics,the devices were roughly classified. The researches and its status correlated to the double-field union dewatering and purification treatment were introduced.Though existing some research foundation for improving the separation performance and efficiency,the researches about the mechanization of double-field union demulsification were still limited. Therefore,more attention should be paid into the demulsification mechanization of double-field union.
The double-field union dewatering and purification devices developed both home and abroad were summarized. And according to the characteristics,the devices were roughly classified. The researches and its status correlated to the double-field union dewatering and purification treatment were introduced.Though existing some research foundation for improving the separation performance and efficiency,the researches about the mechanization of double-field union demulsification were still limited. Therefore,more attention should be paid into the demulsification mechanization of double-field union.
引文
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[4]王鑫羽,张丹,张军英,等.食用油精炼中含油废水治理措施分析[J].中国资源综合利用,2017(12):67-69.
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[7]徐明,朱华军,胡伟.废乳化液利用处置技术概述[J].山西建筑,2015(17):203-205.
[8]金佳佳,隋秀华,鄂红军.废润滑油的回收与再生利用[J].能源与节能,2012(3):29-31.
[9] Kang W,Yin X,Yang H,et al. Demulsification performance,behavior and mechanism of different demulsifiers on the light crude oil emulsions[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2018,545:197-204.
[10] Long X,Zhang G,Shen C,et al. Application of rhamnolipid as a novel biodemulsifier for destabilizing waste crude oil[J]. Bioresource Technology,2013,131:1-5.
[11]顾国疆,刘阁,陈彬,等. W/O型油水乳化液物理破乳技术及装置研究进展[J].化工进展,2015,34(2):319-324.
[12] Huang Q,Li C,Li P. A mathematical model for predicting oil-water separation efficiency in a de-oiling hydrocyclone[J]. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology,2017,38(9):1319-1324.
[13] Mhatre S,Vivacqua V,Ghadiri M,et al. Electrostatic phase separation:A review[J]. Chemical Engineering Research&Design,2015,96:177-195.
[14]李巍,沈志恒,刘超,等.重力式油水分离器入口形式对其内部流场影响的数值模拟研究[J].中国海洋平台,2015,30(1):48-52.
[15] Chen Q,Yu Z,Li F,et al. A novel photocatalytic membrane decorated with RGO-Ag-TiO2for dye degradation and oil-water emulsion separation[J]. Journal of Chemical Technology&Biotechnology,2017,93(3):761-775.
[16]高健.废润滑油聚结及聚结———真空组合脱水性能研究[D].重庆:重庆工商大学,2016.
[17] Peng Y,Liu T,Gong H,et al. Dehydration of emulsified lubricating oil by three fields:swirl centrifugal field,pulse electric field and vacuum temperature field[J]. Applied Petrochemical Research,2016,6(4):389-395.
[18] Yang D,Xu M,He L,et al. The influence and optimisation of electrical parameters for enhanced coalescence under pulsed DC electric field in a cylindrical electrostatic coalescer[J]. Chemical Engineering Science,2015,138:71-85.
[19] Cao Y,Jin Y,Li J,et al. Demulsification of the phosphoric acid-tributyl phosphate(W/O)emulsion by hydrocyclone[J]. Separation and Purification Technology,2016,158:387-395.
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[23]徐进.带驱动叶轮的旋流式电脱水装置:中国ZL,201510031146. 7[P]. 2016-04-20.
[24]王永伟,张杨,王奎升,等.新型离心-脉冲电场联合破乳装置的设计[J].流体机械,2009,37(11):15-18.
[25]冯永训,张建,郭长会,等.离心电场分离装置:中国ZL,201020111253. 3[P]. 2012-04-04.
[26] Ghadiri M,Eow J S. Separating components of liquid/liquid emulsion using electrostatic force:UK,2977397[P].2001-01-15.
[27] Tienhaaraa M K S,Lammers F A. Electrostatic coalescer and method for electrostatic coalescence:US,9751092 B2[P]. 2017-08-05.
[28] Adamski R P,Bethke G K,Kini G C,et al. Systems and processes for separating emulsified water from a fluid stream:US,2016/0097005 A1[P]. 2016-04-07.
[29]黄万抚,王淀佐,周永明,等.乳状液旋流脉冲高压静电连续破乳器:中国ZL,01277410. 3[P]. 2002-09-04.
[30]冯永训,张建,郭长会,等.一种电场与旋流场有机结合的原油脱水方法:中国ZL,200810138697. 3[P].2013-09-04.
[31]徐进.利用直流电场提高水力旋流器脱水效率[J].科技信息,2009(23):496-497.
[32]徐进.一种旋流式原油电脱水器:中国ZL,201510011198. 8[P]. 2016-08-17.
[33]龚海峰,彭烨.润滑油多场联合脱水净化装置:中国ZL,201310266190. 7[P]. 2014-06-18.
[34]龚海峰,张贤明,杨智君,等.废油双场耦合破乳装置与结构优化[J].流体机械,2016,44(11):49-52.
[35] Noik C,Trapy J. Separation device and method comprising a tubular electrocoalescer:US,6702947 B2[P]. 2004-03-09.
[36]胡康,何利民,张鑫儒,等.柱状旋流电脱水器分离性能实验研究[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2017(4):20-24.
[37]赵崇卫,王春刚,龚建,等.聚结耦合水力旋流组合设备的研制[J].石油机械,2018(1):83-87.
[38] Fernández A. Shear flow of an emulsion of drops less conductive than the suspending fluid immersed in an electric field by numerical simulation[J]. Colloids&Surfaces A Physicochemical&Engineering Aspects,2009,338(1):68-79.
[39] Melheim J A,Chiesa M. Simulation of turbulent electrocoalescence[J]. Chemical Engineering Science,2006,61(14):4540-4549.
[40]杨旭,赵立新,刘琳,等.静电聚结技术在油水分离中的研究及应用进展[J].化学通报,2017,81(1):52-58.
[41]杨秀丽.离心-脉冲电场作用下W/O乳状液液滴的动力学研究[D].北京:中国石油大学,2009.
[42]倪玲英,白莉,郭长会,等.高频电场离心场作用下的乳状液液滴聚合[C].第十三届全国水动力学学术会议暨第二十六届全国水动力学研讨会论文集———B水动力学基础.上海:上海《水动力学研究与进展》杂志社,2014.
[43] Bailes P J. Electrically augmented settlers and coalescers for solvent extraction[J]. Hydrometallurgy,1992,30(30):417-430.
[44]阎军,毛宗强,何向明.静电场和离心力场联合分离水/油型乳状液[J].化工学报,1998,49(1):17-27.
[45]陈海燕,漆新民.高压原油脉冲电脱水试验[J].油气田地面工程,2000,19(1):28.
[46] Eow J S,Ghadiri M. Electrocoalesce-separators for the separation of aqueous drops from a flowing dielectric viscous liquid[J]. Separation&Purification Technology,2002,29(1):63-77.
[47] Kwon W T,Park K,Han S D,et al. Investigation of water separation from water-in-oil emulsion using electric field[J]. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2010,16(5):684-687.
[48]沈江南,黄万抚.乳状液膜旋流静电综合力场连续破乳器研究[J].水处理技术,2005,31(4):35-37.
[49]王文才,蔡嗣经,黄万抚.液膜乳化液的离心-脉冲电场连续破乳[J].工程科学学报,2005,27(5):524-527.
[50] Gong H,Yu B,Dai F,et al. Influence of electric field on water-droplet separated from emulsified oil in a doublefield coupling device[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2018,550:27-36.
[51] Li Q,Chen J,Liang M,et al. Investigation of water separation from water-in-oil emulsion using high-frequency pulsed AC electric field by new equipment[J]. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology,2015,36(7):918-923.
[52]李青,陈家庆,任骏锋,等.新型离心-脉冲电场联合破乳设备数值模拟及实验研究[J].北京化工大学学报:自然科学版,2015,42(3):94-99.
[53]李青,陈家庆,王奎升.不同破乳方法下作用时间对乳状液破乳效果影响的试验研究[J].流体机械,2016(1):1-5.
[2]陈家庆,黄松涛,沈玮玮,等. W/O型原油乳化液高频电场破乳特性实验[J].油气储运,2017,36(6):694-701.
[3]雷岗星.含油废水处理技术的研究进展[J].环境研究与监测,2017(1):58-62.
[4]王鑫羽,张丹,张军英,等.食用油精炼中含油废水治理措施分析[J].中国资源综合利用,2017(12):67-69.
[5]张贤明,吴峰平,陈彬,等.油包水型乳化液破乳方法研究现状及展望[J].石化技术与应用,2010,28(2):79-83.
[6] Zolfaghari R,Ahmadun F,Abdullah L C,et al. Demulsification techniques of water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions in petroleum industry[J]. Separation&Purification Technology,2016,170(1):377-407.
[7]徐明,朱华军,胡伟.废乳化液利用处置技术概述[J].山西建筑,2015(17):203-205.
[8]金佳佳,隋秀华,鄂红军.废润滑油的回收与再生利用[J].能源与节能,2012(3):29-31.
[9] Kang W,Yin X,Yang H,et al. Demulsification performance,behavior and mechanism of different demulsifiers on the light crude oil emulsions[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2018,545:197-204.
[10] Long X,Zhang G,Shen C,et al. Application of rhamnolipid as a novel biodemulsifier for destabilizing waste crude oil[J]. Bioresource Technology,2013,131:1-5.
[11]顾国疆,刘阁,陈彬,等. W/O型油水乳化液物理破乳技术及装置研究进展[J].化工进展,2015,34(2):319-324.
[12] Huang Q,Li C,Li P. A mathematical model for predicting oil-water separation efficiency in a de-oiling hydrocyclone[J]. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology,2017,38(9):1319-1324.
[13] Mhatre S,Vivacqua V,Ghadiri M,et al. Electrostatic phase separation:A review[J]. Chemical Engineering Research&Design,2015,96:177-195.
[14]李巍,沈志恒,刘超,等.重力式油水分离器入口形式对其内部流场影响的数值模拟研究[J].中国海洋平台,2015,30(1):48-52.
[15] Chen Q,Yu Z,Li F,et al. A novel photocatalytic membrane decorated with RGO-Ag-TiO2for dye degradation and oil-water emulsion separation[J]. Journal of Chemical Technology&Biotechnology,2017,93(3):761-775.
[16]高健.废润滑油聚结及聚结———真空组合脱水性能研究[D].重庆:重庆工商大学,2016.
[17] Peng Y,Liu T,Gong H,et al. Dehydration of emulsified lubricating oil by three fields:swirl centrifugal field,pulse electric field and vacuum temperature field[J]. Applied Petrochemical Research,2016,6(4):389-395.
[18] Yang D,Xu M,He L,et al. The influence and optimisation of electrical parameters for enhanced coalescence under pulsed DC electric field in a cylindrical electrostatic coalescer[J]. Chemical Engineering Science,2015,138:71-85.
[19] Cao Y,Jin Y,Li J,et al. Demulsification of the phosphoric acid-tributyl phosphate(W/O)emulsion by hydrocyclone[J]. Separation and Purification Technology,2016,158:387-395.
[20] Bailes P J,Watson M. Separation of the components of liquid dispersions:US,5352343 A[P]. 1994-10-04.
[21]毛宗强.新型静电破乳设备:中国ZL,94200766. 2[P]. 1994-11-23.
[22]冯永训,张建,赵海培,等.电场与离心场结合的原油脱水装置:中国ZL,200910015543. X[P]. 2010-10-27.
[23]徐进.带驱动叶轮的旋流式电脱水装置:中国ZL,201510031146. 7[P]. 2016-04-20.
[24]王永伟,张杨,王奎升,等.新型离心-脉冲电场联合破乳装置的设计[J].流体机械,2009,37(11):15-18.
[25]冯永训,张建,郭长会,等.离心电场分离装置:中国ZL,201020111253. 3[P]. 2012-04-04.
[26] Ghadiri M,Eow J S. Separating components of liquid/liquid emulsion using electrostatic force:UK,2977397[P].2001-01-15.
[27] Tienhaaraa M K S,Lammers F A. Electrostatic coalescer and method for electrostatic coalescence:US,9751092 B2[P]. 2017-08-05.
[28] Adamski R P,Bethke G K,Kini G C,et al. Systems and processes for separating emulsified water from a fluid stream:US,2016/0097005 A1[P]. 2016-04-07.
[29]黄万抚,王淀佐,周永明,等.乳状液旋流脉冲高压静电连续破乳器:中国ZL,01277410. 3[P]. 2002-09-04.
[30]冯永训,张建,郭长会,等.一种电场与旋流场有机结合的原油脱水方法:中国ZL,200810138697. 3[P].2013-09-04.
[31]徐进.利用直流电场提高水力旋流器脱水效率[J].科技信息,2009(23):496-497.
[32]徐进.一种旋流式原油电脱水器:中国ZL,201510011198. 8[P]. 2016-08-17.
[33]龚海峰,彭烨.润滑油多场联合脱水净化装置:中国ZL,201310266190. 7[P]. 2014-06-18.
[34]龚海峰,张贤明,杨智君,等.废油双场耦合破乳装置与结构优化[J].流体机械,2016,44(11):49-52.
[35] Noik C,Trapy J. Separation device and method comprising a tubular electrocoalescer:US,6702947 B2[P]. 2004-03-09.
[36]胡康,何利民,张鑫儒,等.柱状旋流电脱水器分离性能实验研究[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2017(4):20-24.
[37]赵崇卫,王春刚,龚建,等.聚结耦合水力旋流组合设备的研制[J].石油机械,2018(1):83-87.
[38] Fernández A. Shear flow of an emulsion of drops less conductive than the suspending fluid immersed in an electric field by numerical simulation[J]. Colloids&Surfaces A Physicochemical&Engineering Aspects,2009,338(1):68-79.
[39] Melheim J A,Chiesa M. Simulation of turbulent electrocoalescence[J]. Chemical Engineering Science,2006,61(14):4540-4549.
[40]杨旭,赵立新,刘琳,等.静电聚结技术在油水分离中的研究及应用进展[J].化学通报,2017,81(1):52-58.
[41]杨秀丽.离心-脉冲电场作用下W/O乳状液液滴的动力学研究[D].北京:中国石油大学,2009.
[42]倪玲英,白莉,郭长会,等.高频电场离心场作用下的乳状液液滴聚合[C].第十三届全国水动力学学术会议暨第二十六届全国水动力学研讨会论文集———B水动力学基础.上海:上海《水动力学研究与进展》杂志社,2014.
[43] Bailes P J. Electrically augmented settlers and coalescers for solvent extraction[J]. Hydrometallurgy,1992,30(30):417-430.
[44]阎军,毛宗强,何向明.静电场和离心力场联合分离水/油型乳状液[J].化工学报,1998,49(1):17-27.
[45]陈海燕,漆新民.高压原油脉冲电脱水试验[J].油气田地面工程,2000,19(1):28.
[46] Eow J S,Ghadiri M. Electrocoalesce-separators for the separation of aqueous drops from a flowing dielectric viscous liquid[J]. Separation&Purification Technology,2002,29(1):63-77.
[47] Kwon W T,Park K,Han S D,et al. Investigation of water separation from water-in-oil emulsion using electric field[J]. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2010,16(5):684-687.
[48]沈江南,黄万抚.乳状液膜旋流静电综合力场连续破乳器研究[J].水处理技术,2005,31(4):35-37.
[49]王文才,蔡嗣经,黄万抚.液膜乳化液的离心-脉冲电场连续破乳[J].工程科学学报,2005,27(5):524-527.
[50] Gong H,Yu B,Dai F,et al. Influence of electric field on water-droplet separated from emulsified oil in a doublefield coupling device[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2018,550:27-36.
[51] Li Q,Chen J,Liang M,et al. Investigation of water separation from water-in-oil emulsion using high-frequency pulsed AC electric field by new equipment[J]. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology,2015,36(7):918-923.
[52]李青,陈家庆,任骏锋,等.新型离心-脉冲电场联合破乳设备数值模拟及实验研究[J].北京化工大学学报:自然科学版,2015,42(3):94-99.
[53]李青,陈家庆,王奎升.不同破乳方法下作用时间对乳状液破乳效果影响的试验研究[J].流体机械,2016(1):1-5.
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