华南丘陵地区城市地下空间开发利用前景
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摘要
地下工程设施的最大优点是节能和安全。节能来自于地下的恒温环境,安全来自于封闭的环境,很少人为的干扰。本文基于杭州市西湖一带山体结构特点和地下空间开发适宜性分析,提出华南丘陵地区的城市地下空间开发有广阔的利用前景。具体阐述了如何保持优秀生态环境的科学问题,可利用地下空间的分类和特点,可利用地下空间的调查内容和方法。针对当前地下空间开发利用存在的问题,提出了华南丘陵地区城市地下空间开发利用的建议。
The greatest advantage of underground engineering facilities lies in energy saving and safety. Energy-saving comes from the underground constant temperature environment, whereas safety comes from the closed environment as well as relatively insignificant artificial interference. The development of urban underground space in the hilly areas of South China has a broad prospect of utilization. This paper reports the preliminary results of the project on the development and utilization prospects of urban underground space, including the scientific problem as to how to maintain excellent ecological environment, the classification and characteristics of underground space, the investigation contents and investigation methods of usable underground space. Aimed at tackling the problems existent in the exploitation and utilization of urban underground space, the authors put forward some suggestions on the development and utilization of urban underground space in the hilly areas of South China.
The greatest advantage of underground engineering facilities lies in energy saving and safety. Energy-saving comes from the underground constant temperature environment, whereas safety comes from the closed environment as well as relatively insignificant artificial interference. The development of urban underground space in the hilly areas of South China has a broad prospect of utilization. This paper reports the preliminary results of the project on the development and utilization prospects of urban underground space, including the scientific problem as to how to maintain excellent ecological environment, the classification and characteristics of underground space, the investigation contents and investigation methods of usable underground space. Aimed at tackling the problems existent in the exploitation and utilization of urban underground space, the authors put forward some suggestions on the development and utilization of urban underground space in the hilly areas of South China.
引文
Cheng F,Xia J,Luo Y.2016.Multi-channel analysis of passive surface waves based on cross-correlations[J].Geophysics,81(5):57-66.
Du Jianyuan,Yang Wencai.1991.Cascade approach for cross-hole seismic tomography[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,34(4):679-690.
Qu Chen,Yang Wencai,Yu changqing.2010.Application of high resolution P and S wave cross-hole tomography to understanding the reservoir features[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,53(12):2944-2954(in Chinese with English abstract).
Shahad Ali Shaikh,Tian Gang,Shi Zhanjie,Zhao Wenke,Junejo S A,2018.Frequency band adjustment match filtering based on variable frequency GPR antennas pairing scheme for shallow subsurface investigations[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,149:42-51.
Tian Gang,Cheng Suo,Shi Zhanjie,Wang Kai.2008.Attenuation estimation in thin transitional layers with gradational velocity change[J].Near Surface Geophysics,6(3):149-156.
Tian Gang,Steeples Don,Xia Jianghai.2003.Multichannel analysis of surface wave method with autojuggie[J].Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,23(3):243-247.
Tian Gang,Shi Zhanjie,Dong Shixue,Wang Zhejiang.2006.Geophone coupling match and attenuation compensation in nearsurface seismic exploration[J].Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics,11(2):111-122.
Tian Gang,Steeples D,Xia Jianghai,Spikes K T.2003.A useful resorting in surface wave method with theautojuggie[J].Geophysics,68(6):1906-1908.
Tian Gang,Xia Jianghai,Yang Wencai,Bao Xuewei.2019.Prospecting methods and techniques of urban underground space in Hilly area of Hangzhou City[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition),in press(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia J.2014.Estimation of near-surface shear-wave velocities and quality factors using multichannel analysis of surface-wave methods[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,103:140-151.
Xia J,Chen C,Li P H,Lewis M J.2004.Delineation of a collapse feature in a noisy environment using a multichannel surface wave technique[J].Geotechnique,54(1):17-27.
Xia Jiang,Gao Lingli,Pan Yudi,Shen Chao,Yin Xiaofe.2015.New findings in high-frequency surface wave method[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,58(8):2591-6025(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia J,Miller R D,Chen C,2006.Estimation of elastic moduli in a compressible Gibson half-space by inverting Rayleigh wave phase velocity[J].Surveys in Geophysics,27(1):1-17.
Xia J,Miller R D,Park C B.1999.Estimation of near-surface shearwave velocity by inversion of Rayleigh wave[J].Geophysics,64:691-700.
Xia J,Miller R D,Park C B,Tian G.2003.Inversion of high frequency surface waves with fundamental and higher modes[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,52(1):45-57.
Yang Wencai.1988.Towards high resolution velocity imaging:Aperspective on seismic tomographic techniques[J].Earthquake Research in China,1:529-544.
Yang Wencai.1990.Seismic velocity imaging of inhomogeneous layered medium[J].Chinese J.Geophysics,33(2):265-282.
Yang Wencai,Du Jianyuan.1993.Approaches to solve nonlinear problems of seismic tomography[J].Acoustic Imaging.20:591-604.
Yang Wencai,Du Jianyuan.1994.A new algorithm of seismic tomography with application to engineering detection[J].Chinse Journal of Geophysics,37(2):331-338(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Wencai.1997.Theory and Methods in Geophysical Inversion[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1-273(in Chinese).
Yang Wencai.2014.Reflection seismology,theory,data processing and interpretation[M].Waltham Elsevier.
Yang Wencai,Xu Yixian,Zhang Luolei,Yu Changqing,Yu Peng,Zhang Binzheng,Yang Bo.2015.Magnetotellruic investigation and 3Dlithospheric structures in the Tarim terrane[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,88(7):1151-1161(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Wencai,Zhang Luolei,Xu Yixian,Yu Changqing,Yu Peng,Zhang Binzheng,Yang Bo.2015.Three dimensional electrical resistivity structures of the deep Tarim Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,88(12):1235-1245(in Chinese with English abstract).
瞿辰,杨文采,于常青.2010.井间高分辨率纵横波层析成像研究井间油藏[J].地球物理学报,53(12):2944-2954.
田钢、夏江海、杨文采、鲍学伟.2019.杭州市地下空间调查的方法技术研究[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),待发表。
夏江海,高玲利,潘雨迪,沈超,尹晓菲,2015.高频面波方法的若干新进展:地球物理学报,58(8):2591-2605.
杨文采.1997.地球物理反演的理论与方法[M].北京:地质出版社:1-273.
杨文采,杜剑渊.1994.层析成像新算法在工程中的应用[J].地球物理学报,7:239-245.
杨文采,徐义贤,张罗磊,于常青,于鹏,张秉政,杨波.2015.塔里木地体大地电磁调查和岩石圈三维结构[J].地质学报,88(7):1151-1161.
杨文采,张罗磊,徐义贤,于常青,于鹏,张秉政,杨波.2015.塔里木盆地电阻率三维结构[J].地质学报,88(12):1235-1246.
Du Jianyuan,Yang Wencai.1991.Cascade approach for cross-hole seismic tomography[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,34(4):679-690.
Qu Chen,Yang Wencai,Yu changqing.2010.Application of high resolution P and S wave cross-hole tomography to understanding the reservoir features[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,53(12):2944-2954(in Chinese with English abstract).
Shahad Ali Shaikh,Tian Gang,Shi Zhanjie,Zhao Wenke,Junejo S A,2018.Frequency band adjustment match filtering based on variable frequency GPR antennas pairing scheme for shallow subsurface investigations[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,149:42-51.
Tian Gang,Cheng Suo,Shi Zhanjie,Wang Kai.2008.Attenuation estimation in thin transitional layers with gradational velocity change[J].Near Surface Geophysics,6(3):149-156.
Tian Gang,Steeples Don,Xia Jianghai.2003.Multichannel analysis of surface wave method with autojuggie[J].Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,23(3):243-247.
Tian Gang,Shi Zhanjie,Dong Shixue,Wang Zhejiang.2006.Geophone coupling match and attenuation compensation in nearsurface seismic exploration[J].Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics,11(2):111-122.
Tian Gang,Steeples D,Xia Jianghai,Spikes K T.2003.A useful resorting in surface wave method with theautojuggie[J].Geophysics,68(6):1906-1908.
Tian Gang,Xia Jianghai,Yang Wencai,Bao Xuewei.2019.Prospecting methods and techniques of urban underground space in Hilly area of Hangzhou City[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition),in press(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia J.2014.Estimation of near-surface shear-wave velocities and quality factors using multichannel analysis of surface-wave methods[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,103:140-151.
Xia J,Chen C,Li P H,Lewis M J.2004.Delineation of a collapse feature in a noisy environment using a multichannel surface wave technique[J].Geotechnique,54(1):17-27.
Xia Jiang,Gao Lingli,Pan Yudi,Shen Chao,Yin Xiaofe.2015.New findings in high-frequency surface wave method[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,58(8):2591-6025(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia J,Miller R D,Chen C,2006.Estimation of elastic moduli in a compressible Gibson half-space by inverting Rayleigh wave phase velocity[J].Surveys in Geophysics,27(1):1-17.
Xia J,Miller R D,Park C B.1999.Estimation of near-surface shearwave velocity by inversion of Rayleigh wave[J].Geophysics,64:691-700.
Xia J,Miller R D,Park C B,Tian G.2003.Inversion of high frequency surface waves with fundamental and higher modes[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,52(1):45-57.
Yang Wencai.1988.Towards high resolution velocity imaging:Aperspective on seismic tomographic techniques[J].Earthquake Research in China,1:529-544.
Yang Wencai.1990.Seismic velocity imaging of inhomogeneous layered medium[J].Chinese J.Geophysics,33(2):265-282.
Yang Wencai,Du Jianyuan.1993.Approaches to solve nonlinear problems of seismic tomography[J].Acoustic Imaging.20:591-604.
Yang Wencai,Du Jianyuan.1994.A new algorithm of seismic tomography with application to engineering detection[J].Chinse Journal of Geophysics,37(2):331-338(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Wencai.1997.Theory and Methods in Geophysical Inversion[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1-273(in Chinese).
Yang Wencai.2014.Reflection seismology,theory,data processing and interpretation[M].Waltham Elsevier.
Yang Wencai,Xu Yixian,Zhang Luolei,Yu Changqing,Yu Peng,Zhang Binzheng,Yang Bo.2015.Magnetotellruic investigation and 3Dlithospheric structures in the Tarim terrane[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,88(7):1151-1161(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Wencai,Zhang Luolei,Xu Yixian,Yu Changqing,Yu Peng,Zhang Binzheng,Yang Bo.2015.Three dimensional electrical resistivity structures of the deep Tarim Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,88(12):1235-1245(in Chinese with English abstract).
瞿辰,杨文采,于常青.2010.井间高分辨率纵横波层析成像研究井间油藏[J].地球物理学报,53(12):2944-2954.
田钢、夏江海、杨文采、鲍学伟.2019.杭州市地下空间调查的方法技术研究[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),待发表。
夏江海,高玲利,潘雨迪,沈超,尹晓菲,2015.高频面波方法的若干新进展:地球物理学报,58(8):2591-2605.
杨文采.1997.地球物理反演的理论与方法[M].北京:地质出版社:1-273.
杨文采,杜剑渊.1994.层析成像新算法在工程中的应用[J].地球物理学报,7:239-245.
杨文采,徐义贤,张罗磊,于常青,于鹏,张秉政,杨波.2015.塔里木地体大地电磁调查和岩石圈三维结构[J].地质学报,88(7):1151-1161.
杨文采,张罗磊,徐义贤,于常青,于鹏,张秉政,杨波.2015.塔里木盆地电阻率三维结构[J].地质学报,88(12):1235-1246.
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