宏观地震烈度发展与其用途的演变

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英文篇名：The development of macroseismic intensity and the evolution of its use 作者：孙柏涛 ; 闫佳琦 ; 李山有 英文作者：SUN Baitao;YAN Jiaqi;LI Shanyou;Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration;Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration of China Earthquake Administration; 关键词：宏观地震烈度 ; 烈度表 ; 烈度应用 ; 地震学 ; 地震工程学 英文关键词：macroseismic intensity;;intensity scale;;intensity application;;seismology;;earthquake engineering 中文刊名：DGGC 英文刊名：Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics 机构：中国地震局工程力学研究所;中国地震局地震工程与工程振动重点实验室; 出版日期：2019-04-15 出版单位：地震工程与工程振动 年：2019 期：v.39 基金：中国地震局工程力学研究所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(2017B04);中国地震局创新团队发展计划资助(中国大陆地区地震灾害模拟与评估);; 国家自然科学青年基金项目(51708524)~~ 语种：中文; 页：DGGC201902001 页数：8 CN：02 ISSN：23-1157/P 分类号：3-10

摘要

地震发生后,由现场调查得到的烈度通常称之为宏观地震烈度。200余年来,烈度在地震学、地震工程学和社会灾害学等领域起到了举足轻重的作用。本文对烈度各个时期的内涵、应用及其变迁和发展的原因进行了论述与讨论。论述了烈度曾经是地震学家研究震源特性、地震活动性和危险性等最有用的工具;阐述了烈度在地震工程、抗震防灾等领域发挥的作用;诠释了烈度在社会灾害学领域的拓展;同时简略地解读了新的对于烈度的不同表达形式。目的是与大家共同认识和讨论烈度的相关问题。
        After earthquakes,the intensity obtained from field investigation is usually referred to as macroseismic intensity. Over the past 200 years,intensity has played a pivotal role in seismology,earthquake engineering and social catastrophology. In this paper,the connotation,application,reasons for changes and development in different periods are discussed. Intensity was once the most useful tool for seismologists to study focal characteristics,seismic activity and risk. The use of intensity in earthquake engineering,earthquake resistance and disaster prevention is expounded,the development of intensity in social catastrophology is explained,and a brief explanation of new expression forms of intensity is given. The paper is to share and discuss issues related to intensity.

引文

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