用户名: 密码: 验证码:
地球电场与地球磁场对大气中带电粒子的作用及其对气候的影响
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Action of earth's electric field and earth's magnetic field on charged particles in the atmosphere and its impact on climate
  • 作者:邹润莉
  • 英文作者:ZOU Run-li;Changsha Environmental Protection Vocational College;
  • 关键词:地球电场 ; 地球磁场 ; 感生电场 ; 感生磁场 ; 荷电大气 ; 大气荷质比 ; 地磁参考系
  • 英文关键词:Earth's electric field;;Earth's magnetic field;;Induced electric field;;Induced magnetic field;;Charged atmosphere;;Atmospheric charge-to-mass ratio;;Geomagnetic reference system
  • 中文刊名:DQWJ
  • 英文刊名:Progress in Geophysics
  • 机构:长沙环境保护职业技术学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-06-15
  • 出版单位:地球物理学进展
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.34;No.155
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:DQWJ201903017
  • 页数:18
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:11-2982/P
  • 分类号:146-163
摘要
地球自转带动非对等分布的正负电荷绕地轴做圆周运动产生相对于地轴静止的地球主磁场并形成地球电场,同时,由地球自转所带动的带电粒子受到地球电场和地球主磁场的作用.为探索地球气候变化的自然原因,创建相对于地轴静止的地磁参考系,应用经典物理学理论和方法,分析研究大气中带电粒子在地球电场和地球磁场中的运动规律.结果表明:气候带及季节性节律均为大气受到电磁力、热力及地球引力的共同作用而形成;地球电场与地球磁场变化使地球系统带电粒子受到的电磁力发生变化,对气候的影响是全方位的;大气具有一定的自动调节功能,当代气候呈极端化趋势与大气中地球主磁场极弱密切相关.本研究结论概括为四个方面:(1)地球电场使大气中带正、负电荷的粒子呈交错分层分布态势且地球南、北两极及赤道附近空间的电荷密度高.(2)地球主磁场使大气中带正、负电荷的粒子在垂直地球主磁场平面内作方向相反的圆周运动并带动荷电大气回旋形成气旋和反气旋环流.(3)荷电大气回旋规律为:在线速度大小不变条件下回旋半径跟总磁场磁感应强度与大气荷质比的乘积成反比;回旋角速度大小等于总磁场磁感应强度与大气荷质比的乘积,与线速度无关.荷电大气相对于地面的速度在各象限分布不对称.(4)地球电场、地球磁场、荷电大气的运动及其产生的感生电场和感生磁场,遵循麦克斯韦方程组和牛顿运动定律等经典物理学规律,是一个相互纠缠的整体,具有超越介质的遥相关和遥响应机制,能够使大气中的极性分子物质发生电离,地震前地电场和地磁场的异常变化可以在大气中形成地震云.感生电场和感生磁场使回旋的荷电大气作经、纬方向的耦合,形成经、纬方向的偶极子型环流和纬向环状型环流,使荷电大气的运动与地形地势及下垫面的电磁特性紧密相关.荷电大气的回旋具有正反馈机制,随着荷质比的增大能够形成台风、龙卷风等旋风.大气中尺度不同的环流系统,从东(西)风带、南(北)半球环状模,到热带气旋等,都是地球电场和地球磁场驱动的荷电大气的运动所致,准定常行星波是大尺度环流系统感生电磁场传播的结果.
        The rotation of the earth drives the non-equivalently distributed positive and negative charges to move around the earth's axis in a circle to generate the earth's main magnetic field stationary relative to the earth's axis and form the earth's electric field. The charged particles driven by the earth's rotation are subject to the action of the earth's electric field and the earth's main magnetic field. In order to explore the natural causes of the earth's climate change,create geomagnetic reference system stationary relative to the geo-axis, applied classical physics theories and methods to analytic study the laws of movement of charged particles in the earth's electric field and the earth 's main magnetic field. The results show that: Both the climatic zone and the seasonal rhythm result from the coactions of electromagnetic force,thermal power and gravitational attraction; The changes of the earth's electric field and magnetic field make the electromagnetic force subject to charged particles in the earth system change,and the impact on climate is omni-directional. The atmosphere has a certain function of automatic regulation,the extreme trend of contemporary climate is closely related to the extremely weak of the main magnetic field of the earth in the atmosphere.The conclusions of this study summarized in four aspects:(1)The earth's electric field causes the positively-charged particles and negatively-charged particles in the atmosphere to be staggered and stratified,and the space charge densities in the south and north poles of the earth and those near the equator are high.(2) The earth's main magnetic field makes the positively-charged particles and negatively-charged particles in the atmosphere convolute in opposite directions in the plane perpendicular to the earth's main magnetic field,and drive the charged atmosphere to form cyclones and anti-cyclonic circulations.(3) The law of the charged atmosphere gyrate is as follows: Under the condition of constant linear velocity,the swirling radius of the charged atmosphere is inversely proportional to the product of the magnetic flux density of the total magnetic field and atmosphere charge-to-mass ratio; The magnitude of the swirling angular velocity is equal to the product of the magnetic flux density of the total magnetic field and atmosphere charge-to-mass ratio,and independent of the linear velocity; The velocity of charged atmospheric relative to the ground is asymmetrical in each quadrant.(4) The earth's electric field,earth 's magnetic field,motion of charged atmosphere together with the correspondingly induced electric and magnetic fields obey the classical physics laws of Maxwell 's equations and Newton's laws of motion etc. They are an entangled whole, with hyper-medium telerelation and teleresponse mechanisms,can cause polar molecules in the atmosphere to ionize,a local electromagnetic field with anomalous changes before the earthquake can form an earthquake cloud in the atmosphere.The induced electric and magnetic field can couple the gyrating charged atmosphere along the longitude and latitude directions to form the longitude and latitud directions dipole type atmospheric circulation and latitudinal annular type atmospheric circulation,and make it closely related to the electromagnetic characteristics of underlying surface medium. The gyrating of charged atmosphere has a positive feedback mechanism,and can form typhoon,tornado,etc. as the charge-to-mass ratio increases. The circulation systems with different scale in the atmosphere,ranging from the eastern(westerly) wind belt,Southern(Northern) Hemisphere Annular Mode,to Tropical Cyclones,etc. all are caused by the motion of the charged atmosphere driven by the earth's electric field and the earth's magnetic field.Quasi-steady planetary waves are the result of the propagation of induced electromagnetic fields of large-scale circulation systems.
引文
Ai S T,Wang Z M,Tan Z,et al.2013.Mass change study on Arctic glacier Pedersenbreen,during 1936—1990—2009 [J].Chin.Sci.Bull.(in Chinese),58(15):1430-1437,doi:10.1007/s11434- 013-5772-8.
    An Z H,Du X B,Fan Y Y,et al.2015.Characteristics of Geo-electric Field Changes before the 2013 Lushan MS 7.0 Earthquake [J].Earthquake (in Chinese),35(1):91-99.
    Baldwin M P.2001.Annular modes in global daily surface pressure [J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,28(21):4115- 4118.
    Baldwin M P,Dunkerton T J.1999.Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere [J].J.Geophys.Res.,104(D24):30937-30946.
    Cao X,Chen G H,Huang R H,et al.2013.The intensity variation of the summer Intertropical Convergence Zone in Western North Pacific and its impact on tropical cyclones [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),29(2):198-206.
    Chen J L,Huang R H.2006.The Comparison of Climatological Characteristics Among Asian and Australian Monsoon Subsystems.Part I.The Wind Structure of Summer Monsoon [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),30(6):1091-1102.
    Chen L,Xu H M,Yu H,et al.2010.Temporal and Spatial Variations in Precipitation of Typhoon Saomai(0608) before and after Its Landfall [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),34(1):105-119.
    Chen L S,Ding Y H.1979.Introduction to Typhoon over the Western Pacific [M] (in Chinese).Beijing:Science Press,1-10.
    Chen L T.1984.The northern oscillation and the equatorial Pacific sea temperature and precipitation [J].Chin.Sci.Bull.(in Chinese),(19):1190-1192.
    Chen L T,Zhan Z Q.1984.Teleconnection of atmospheric pressure anomaly over the eastern and western parts of the North Pacific [J].Chin.Sci.Bull.(in Chinese),(8):481- 483.
    Chen L X.1984.The structure and medium term changes of East Asian monsoon circulation system [J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),6(6):744-758.
    Chen L X,Zhu W Q,Wang W,et al.1998.Studies on climate change in China in recent 45 years [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),56(3):257-271.
    Chen M,Zheng Y G,Tao Z Y.1999.An analysis on tropical ctclones climatic feature in the Western North Pacific for 1949-1996 [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),15(1):10-16,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.1999.01.002
    Chen W,Huang R H.2005.The Three-Dimensional Propagation of Quasi-Stationary Planetary Waves in the Northern Hemisphere Winter and Its Interannual Variations [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),29(1):137-146.
    Chen W,Yang L,Huang R H,et al.2004.Diagnostic analysis of the impact of tropical QBO on the general circulation in the Northern Hemisphere winter [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),28(2):161-173.
    Chen W.2006.Interdecadal Variations of Quasi-Stationary Planetary Wave Propagation in the Northern Hemisphere Winter [J].Progress in Natural Science (in Chinese),16(4):485- 489.
    Chen W,Gu L,Wei K,et al.2008.Studies of the Dynamic Processes of East Asian Monsoon System and the Quasi-Stationary Planetary Wave Activities [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),32(4):950-966.
    Chen W,Wei K.2009.Anomalous Propagation of the Quasi-stationary Planetary Waves in the Atmosphere and Its Roles in the Impact of the Stratosphere on the East Asian Winter Climate [J].Advances in Earth Science (in Chinese),24(3):272-285,10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.03.0272.
    Chen X F,Chao S Y.1997.The Jump of Climate Change of Typhoon Activities [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),13(2):97-104,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.1997.02.001
    Chen X G,Conway D,Chen X J,et al.2008.Trends of extreme precipitation events in Ningxia during 1961-2005 [J].Advances in Climate Change Research (in Chinese),4(3):156-160.
    Chen Z G,Shao Y X,Zhang L,et al.2013.The Abnormal Changes of Geoelectric Field before Tangshan M 4.8 and Baodi M 4.0 Earthquakes [J].Plateau Earthquake Research (in Chinese),25(3):25-30.
    Clara D.2000.On the teleconnectivity of the “Arctic Oscillation” [J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,27(6);779-782.
    Ding Y H,Dai X S.1994.Temperature Variation in China during the last 100 years [J].Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),20(12):19-26.
    Ding Y H,Fan H J,Xue Q F,et al.1977.A preliminary study on simultaneous development of multiple typhoons in the tropical convergence zone [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),2(2):89-98.
    Ding Y H,Wang H J.2016.Newly acquired knowledge on the scientific issues related to climate change over the recent 100 years in China [J].Chin.Sci.Bull.(in Chinese),61(10):1029-1041,doi:10.1360/N972015- 00638.
    Ding Y H,Zhang J,Liu Y Z.1986.Further analysis of the structure of Typhoon No.7 in 1975,I.Kinematics field analysis [J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),8(1):21-30.
    Du G H,Tian Y M,Wang C X,et al.2015.Ball lightning and a plasma model of its formation [J].Nuclear Fusion and Plasma Physics (in Chinese),35(1):92-96.
    Du Q J,Li J F,Li X R,et al.2014.Precursory Abnormal Characteristics of Geoelectric field:A Case Study of Seismostation in 625 Research Institute of Aviation Industry Corporation of China [J].Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences (in Chinese),39(12):1851-1856,doi:10.3799/dqkx.2014.168.
    Easterling D R,Horton B,Jones P D,et al.1997.Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe [J].Science,227(5324):364-367.
    Fan L J,Li J P,Wei Z G,et al.2003.Annual Variations of the Arctic Oscillation and the Antarctic Oscillation [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),27(3):419- 424.
    Fan W J,Yu X D.2015.Characteristics of spatial-temporal distribution of tornadoes in China [J].Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),41(7):793-805,doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000- 0526.2015.07.001
    Feng J W,Min J Z,Zhuang X R.2017.The spatial and temporal distribution of Chinese tornados and their characteristics analysis of environmental physical variations [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),33(4):530-539,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.2017.04.010
    Folland C K,Parker D E,Kates F E.1984.Worldwide marine temperature fluctuations,1856-1981 [J].Nature,310,670- 673.
    Fu C B.1994.Study on the Observed Abrupt Climatic Change [J].Scientia Atmospherica Sinica (in Chinese),18(3):373-384.
    Fu C B,Ye D Z.1989.Low Latitude Oscillation-the Very Low Frequency Oscillation(VLFO) of the Global Tropics [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),13(3):255-264.
    Gao S Z,Lü X Y,Wang H P,et al.2012.An Observational and Diagnostic Intensity and Intensity Changes of Typhoon Meranti(1010) [J].Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),38(7):834-840.
    Gong D Y,Wang S W.1999.Definition of antarctic oscillation index [J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,26(4):459- 462.
    Gong D Y,Wang S W.2003.Influence of Arctic Oscillation on winter climate over China [J].Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese),58(4):559-568.
    Grist J P,Nicholson S E.2001.A study of the dynamic factors influencing the rainfall variability in the West African sahel [J].Journal of Climate,14:1338-1357.
    He L F,Wu B Y,Guan C G.2005.Weakening of Indian Summer Monsoon and its Relation with Tropospheric Temperature Variation [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),63(3):365-373.
    Houghton J T.1986.The Global Climate [M] (in Chinese).Jin K Trans.Beijing:Meteorology Press.
    Hua L J,Ma Z G,Luo D H.2004.Analysis of Temperature Range from 1961 through 2000 across China [J].Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese),59(5):680- 688.
    Huang R H,Gu L,Chen J L,et al.2008.Recent Progresses in Studies of the Temporal-Spatial Variations of the East Asian Monsoon System and Their Impacts on Climate Anomalies in China [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),32(4):691-719.
    Huang X X,Yan L J,Wang S F,et al.2014.Analysis of the Characteristics of Tornados in Foshan City and Their Circulation Background [J].Guangdong Meteorology (in Chinese),36(3):20-24,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007- 6190.2014.03.004
    IPCC.2013.Climate change 2013:the physical science basis [M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
    Jiang R G.1997.A tornado type severe storm—report of detailed analysis on Hongqili tornado on 19 April 1995 [J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese),8(4):492- 497.
    Jiang Y,Luo Y,Zhao Z C.2008.Characteristics of Wind Direction Change in China During Recent 50 Years [J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese),19(6):666- 672.
    Jones P D,Kelly P M,Wigley T M L.1986a.Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature variation:1851-1984 [J].Jour.Clim.Appl.Meteor.,25:161-179.
    Jones P D,Raper S C B,Wigley T M L.1986b.Southern Hemisphere surface air temperature variation:1851-1984 [J].Jour.Clim.Appl.Meteor.,25:1213-1230.
    Kang Z M,Chen T,Qian C H,et al.2008.Diagnostic analysis on torrential rain caused by the tropical storm Billis(0604) [J].Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese),27(3):596- 607.
    Karl T R,Jones P D,Knight R W,et al.1993.A new perspective on recent global warming:asymmetric trends of daily maximum and minimum temperature [J].Bull.Amer.Meteor.Soc.,1993,74(6):1007-1024.
    Karl T R,Kukla G,Gavin J.1984.Decreasing diurnal temperature range in the United States and Canada from 1941 through 1980 [J].J.Climate Appl.Meteor.,23(11):1489-1504.
    Karl T R,Kukla G,Razuvayev V N,et al.1991.Global warming:evidence for asymmetric diurnal temperature change [J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,18(12):2253-2256.
    Lai F F,Jiang J.2012.The inter-annual variation characteristics of the tropical cyclone intensity in the Western North Pacific and atmospheric circulation background analysis [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),28(5):609- 620.
    Lamb H H.1982.Climate history and the modern world [M].University press,Cambridge.
    Liang J,Zhang S J,Huang T,et al.2015.Diagnostic analyses of typhoon torrential rain over Liaodong Peninsula [J].Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),41(3):364-371,doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000- 0526.2015.03.012
    Li C L,Yang Y S,Zheng Q K,et al.2007.The tornado weather in a storm [J].Guangdong Meteorology (in Chinese),29(3):26-29.
    Li C Y.1991.Low frequency oscillation of atmosphere [M] (in Chinese).Beijing:Meteorology Press.
    Li C Y.1995.An introduction to climate dynamics [M] (in Chinese).Beijing:Meteorology Press.
    Li C Y,Li G L.1999.The evolution of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the North Pacific Oscillation and the abrupt change of climate in 1960s [J].Chin .Sci.Bull.(in Chinese),44(16):1765-1769.
    Li G Q,Xu Q E,Wu L M,et al.2014.Characteristics Analysis of Tornado Weather [J].Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),40(5):628- 636,doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000- 0526.2014.05.014
    Li J,Luo Z X.2009.Preliminary study on the generation mechanism of severe tropical storm Bilis(0604) [J].China Science and Technology Information (in Chinese),(10):21-25.
    Li J P,Wang J X L.2003.A modified zonal index and its physical sense [J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,30(12):16-32.
    Li L F.1987.Analysis on tornado of April,1983 in Xiangyin,Hunan [J].Journal of Catastrophology (in Chinese),(2):54-56.
    Li Y L,Fang Z Y.1981.An analysis of a simultaneous genesis and development of multiple typhoons in the intertropical convergence zone(itcz) [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),5(4):416- 423.
    Li Z H,Wang D H,Mai X H,et al.2017.Observations of the tornado occurred at Foshan on 4 October 2015 [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),75(2):288-313,doi:10.11676/qxxb2017.013.
    Liao Q H,Gao S T,Wang H J,et al.2004.Anomalies of the extratropical westerly Jet in the north hemisphere and their impacts on east Asian summer monsoon climate anomalies [J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese),47(1):10-18,doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2004.01.003.
    Limpasuvan V,Hartmann D L.1999.Eddies and the annular modes of climate variability [J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,26(20):3133-3136.
    Liu B P,Cai Y L.2000.An Introduction to Earth Science [M] (in Chinese).Beijing:Higher Education Press.
    Liu X N.1999.Climatic characteristics of extremerainstorm events in China [J].Journal of Catastrophology (in Chinese),14(1):54-59.
    Liu Z L.1986.Synoptic Science(upper and lower volumes) [M] (in Chinese).Beijing:Meteorology Press.
    Lu Q H.1988.ball lightning and UFO [J].Journal of Lishui Teachers College (in Chinese),(S1):41- 44.
    Lü D J.1980.Answer “the discrimination of the earthquake clouds” [J].Nature Magazine (in Chinese),3(1):76-77.
    Lü D J.1981.Seismic cloud observation [J].Chin.Sci.Bull.(in Chinese),(3):169-171.
    Lü D J,Gao J G,Sun S H,et al.1978.Seismic cloud and its genesis resear [J].Nature Magazine (in Chinese),1(5):279-280.
    Ma L L,Tian L D,Pu J C,et al.2010.Recent area and ice volume change of Kangwure Glacier in the middle of Himalayas [J].Chinese Sci.Bull.(in Chinese),55(18):1766-1774,doi:10.1007/s11434- 010-3211-7.
    Mason B J.1979.The Physics of Clouds [M] (in Chinese).Translated by Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.Beijing:Science Press,504-584.
    Mcbride J L.1987.The Australian summer monsoon,in:Monsoon Meteorology,Edited by Chang C P and Kirshnamurti T N,Oxford University Press.
    Michael A.2006.Dangerous Weather:Tornadoes [M] (in Chinese).Zhu X N Trans.Shanghai:Shanghai Science and Technology Literature Press.
    Mo G M.2000.A rare natural phenomenon-ball lightning [J].Modern physics knowledge (in Chinese),12(1):34-35,doi:10.13405/j.cnki.xdwz.2000.01.015.
    Nan S L,Li J P.2005.The relationship between the summer precipitation in the Yangtze River valley and the boreal spring Southern Hemisphere annular mode:I.Basic facts [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),63(6):837-846.
    Paolo F S,Fricker H A,Padman L.2015.Volume loss from Antarctic ice shelves is accelerating [J].Science,348(6232):327-331,doi:10.1126/science.aaa0940.
    Peng G B,Li Q,Qian B D.1992.Climate and Ice-Snow Cover [M].Beijing:Meteorology Press.
    Peng G B,Lu W,Yin Y Z.1982.Some respondences of climate and its circulation factor to the variation of earth rotation [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),40(2):209-218.
    Qian W H.1986.Relationship between the climatic oscillation over China and change in speed of the earth’s rotation [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),2(2):171-178,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.1986.02.010.
    Serreze M C,Barry R G.2011.Processes and impacts of Arctic amplification:A research synthesis[J].Glob.Planet.Change,77:85-96.
    Shen S Q.1990.Analysis of the general characteristics and genesis conditions of tornado in front of typhoon [J].Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),16(1):11-16.
    Shen Y P,Liang H.2001.Global Ice Melting Accelerated Would Threaten to HumanEnvironmental Safety [J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology (in Chinese),23(2):208-211.
    Song G Y.2011.Solutions on seasonal transformation of the velocity of Earth rotation [J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),26(2):450- 455,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.02.008.
    Song L C.1994.Characteristics of Temperature in Spatial and Temporal Variation in China during recent 40 years [J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese),5(1):119-124.
    Song Y,Ji J J.2001.The Interdecadal Abrupt Change of the African- Asian Summer Monsoon in the 1960s [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),25(2):200-208.
    Sun F H,Yang S Y,Ren G Y.2007.Decade variations of precipitation event frequency,intensity and duration in the Northeast China [J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Scienc (in Chinese),18(5):610- 618.
    Sun Y,Ding Y H.2002.Anomalous activities of tropical cyclone over the Western North Pacific and the related large-scale circulation features during 1998 and 1999 [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),60(5):527-537.
    Tan D C,Zhao J L,Xi J L,et al.2012.The variation of waveform and analysis of composition for the geoelectrical field before moderate or strong earthquakes in Qinghai-Tibetan plateau regions [J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),55(3):875-885,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.03.017.
    Tang H Y,Zhai P M,Wang Z Y.2005.On change in mean maximum temperature,minimum temperature and diurnal range in China during 1951-2002 [J].Climatic and Environmental Research (in Chinese),10(4):728-735.
    Tao S Y,Chen L X.1957.The structure of general circulation over continent of Asia in summer [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),28(3):234-247.
    Thompson D W J,Wallace J M.1998.The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields [J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,25(9):1297-1300.
    Thompson D W J,Wallace J M.2000a.Annular modes in the extratropical circulation.Part I:Month-to-month variability [J].J.Climate,13(5):1000-1016.
    Thompson D W J,Wallace J M.2000b.Annular modes in extratropical circulation,Part II:Trends [J].J.Climate,13(5):1018-1036.
    Thompson D W J,Wallace J M.2001.Regional climate impacts of the northern hemisphere annular mode [J].Science,293(5527):85-89.
    Tian S,Zhang L,Wang J G,et al.2012.Geoelectric Field Anomaly before Wenchuan and Yushu Earthquake [J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),27(3):0878- 0887,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.03.007.
    Tu K,Yan Z,Dong W.2010.Climatic jumps in precipitation and extremes in drying North China during 1954-2006 [J].Journal of Meteorological Society of Japan,88(1):29- 42.
    Tu Q P,Deng Z W,Zhou X L.2000.Studies on the regional characteristics of air temperature abnormal in China [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),58(3):288-296.
    Wang B,Wang R,Lau W K M.2001.Interannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon:Contrasts between the Indian and the western North Pacific-East Asian monsoons [J].Journal of Climate,14(20):4073- 4090.
    Wang C H,Li X,Miao Q L .2003.Variety characteristics of daily minimum air temperature in China in recent 50 years [J].Scientia Geographica Sinica (in Chinese),23(4):441- 447.
    Wang G W,Tang L L,Jiang X G.2006.The New Methods of Earthquake Forecast [J].Remotesensing Technology and Application (in Chinese),21(2):93-97.
    Wang H,Ding Y H,He J H.2006.Influence of Western North Pacific summer monsoon changes on typhoon genesis [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),64(3):345-356.
    Wang H J.2001.The weakening of the Asian monsoon circulation after the end of 1970’s [J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,18(3):376-386,doi:10.1007/BF02919316.
    Wang H J,Fan K.2013.Recent changes in the East Asian monsoon [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),37(2):313-318,doi:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2012.12301.
    Wang L,Chen G H,Huang R H.2009.Spatiotemporal Distributive Characteristics of Tropical Cyclone Activities over the Northwest Pacific in 1979— 2006 [J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology (in Chinese),32(2):182-188,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7097.2009.02.004.
    Wang W L,Wang H Y,Xie Y Q,et al.2012.Analysis of decade variation of East Asia trough and west pacific subtropical high in summer [J].Advances in Earth Science (in Chinese),27(3):304-320,doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.03.0304.
    Wang W,Yu J H.2013.Characteristic comparison between the rapid intensification of tropical cyclones in easterly and westerly wind shear over the Northwest Pacific [J].Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),36(3):337-345.
    Wang Z Y,Ding Y H,He J H,et al.2004.An updating analysis of the climate change in China in recent 50 years [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),62(2):228-236.
    Wei W X,Zhao Y M.1995.The Characteristics of Tornadoes in China [J].Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),21(5):36- 40.
    Wei Z J,Tang D L.2011.A Statistical Study of Origin and Intensity of Tropical Cyclone on the North Western Pacific [J].Journal of Applied statistics and Management (in Chinese),30(3):512-521,doi:10.13860/j.cnki.slt j.2011.03.011.
    Wu D M.1997.The Climatological Characteristics of Rapid Change of the Intensity of the Tropical Cyclone of the Western North Pacific Ocean [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),21(2):191-198.
    Xu B H,Xu X D.2005.Continue Exploration on Forecasting Earthquakes by Seismic Clouds [J].Science Technology and Engineering (in Chinese),5(22):1705-1709.
    Xu H X,Xu X D,Chen B,et al.2013.The structure change and energy moisture transport physical image in the development and decay processes of binary typhoon vortices [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),71(5):825-838,doi:10.11676/qxxb2013.069.
    Xu W,Liang H S,Chen H H.2012.Analysis of a tornado process over Shantou on 16 June 2011 [J].Torrential Rain and Disasters (in Chinese),31(2):176-181.
    Xu W H,Li Q X,Yang S,et al.2014.Summary of the Typical Global Monthly Surface Temperature Datasets and the Integration of Multi-source Datasets [J].Progressus Inquisitiones De Mutatione Climatis (in Chinese),10(5):358-364,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2014.05.007.
    Xu X C,Yu Y B,Zhao D J.2009.Variational Characteristics of Tropical Cyclones making landfall in China with different intensity [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),25(6):667- 674.
    Xue F,Wang H J,He J H.2003.Interannual variability of Maskelyne high pressure and Australian high pressure and its impact on East Asian summer monsoon rainfall [J].Chin.Sci.Bull.(in Chinese),48(3):287-291.
    Xue J K,Ding Y H.1993.Kinetie Energy Budgetsof Large and TyPhoon Scale within the ITCZ duirng Multitudious Typhoon Period [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),17(5):592- 603.
    Yan Z W,Ji J J,Ye D Z.1990.The summer climate jump in the northern hemisphere in 60s :precipitation and temperature changes [J].Chinese Science (in Chinese),B,(1):97-103.
    Yan Z W,Yang C.2000.Geographic Patterns of Extreme Climate Changes in China during 1951 — 1997 [J].Climatic and Environmental Research (in Chinese),5(3):267-272.
    Yang D H,Yang X X.2013.Study and model on variation of Earth’s Rotation speed [J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),28(1):58-70,doi:10.6038/pg20130107.
    Yang H,Liu Y G,Zhang X L,et al.2013.The decomposition of Earth’s rotation variation and its relationship to ENSO [J].Marine Environmental Science (in Chinese),32(3):424- 427.
    Yang Q H,Chen C T,Wu M L.1978.A survey and analysis of a tornado [J].Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),(04):16-17.
    Yang S Q,Li Y,Chen L S.2017.The characteristics of tropical cyclone intensity change in Western North Pacific [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),33(5):666- 674,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.2017.05.010.
    Yang X Y,Tian G Y,Chang Y.2009.Climate change characteristics of average wind speed in Northeast China in recent 40 Years [J].Jilin Meteorology (in Chinese),(3):2- 4.
    Yang Y H,Ying M,Chen B D.2009.The climatic changes of landfall tropical cyclones in China over the past 58 years [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),67(5):689- 696.
    Yao T,Thompson L,Yang W,et al.2012.Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings [J].Nature Climate Change,2:663- 667,doi:10.1038/nclimate1580.
    Ye D Z,Tao S Y,Li M C.1958.The Abrupt Change of Circulation over Northern Hemisphere during June and October [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),29(4):249-263.
    Ye D Z,Zeng Q C,Guo Y F.1991.Contemporary Climate Research [M].Beijing:Meteorology Press.
    Yu Y B,Yao X P.2006.A Statistical Analysis on Intensity Change of Tropical Cyclone over the Western North Pacific [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),22(6):521-526.
    Yu Z S,Min J Z,Zhong J F,et al.2012.Observational Features of Super Typhoon Saomai(2006) over Coastal Water of China [J].Bulletin of Science and Technology (in Chinese),28(3):21-27,48,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7119.2012.03.005.
    Yuan J L,Lin A L,Liu C X.2008.Change characters of tropical cyclones with different intensities over the western North Pacific during the last 60 years [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),66(2):213-223.
    Yuan J P,Cao J.2013.Research on the northern annular mode cycle variation and mutation [J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),56(2):409- 421,doi:10.6038/cjg20130205.
    Zhai P M,Ren F M.1997.On changes of China’s maximum and minimum temperatures in the recent 40 years [J].Acta Meteorologicas Sinica (in Chinese),55(4):418- 429.
    Zhai P M,Ren F M,Zhang Q.1999.Detection of trends in China’s precipitation extremes [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),57(2):208-216.
    Zhang H D,Kong Q.2007.Diagnostic analysis of severe tropical storm Bilis heavy rain event [J].Meteorologigal Monthly (in Chinese),33(5):42- 48.
    Zhang J C,Rao Z X,Chen L Z,et al.2008.Characteristics of tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific in 1884-2006 [J].Guangdong Meteorology (in Chinese),30(2):24-26.
    Zhang J J.1995.Evidence and causes of climate change and its impacts on ecosystems [M] (in Chinese).Beijing:Meteorology Press.
    Zhang X T,Chen H R,Ma X X,et al.2011.Preliminary Analysis of Characteristics of Anomalous Variation of Geoelectric Field before Yushu MS 7.1 Earthquake [J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics (in Chinese),31(z1):38- 42,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5942.2011.z1.009.
    Zhang Y P,Yu X D,Wu Z,et al.2012.Analysis of the two tornado events during a process of regional torrential rian [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),70(5):961-973.
    Zhou H G.2008.3D structure of the heavy rainfall caused by Bilis(0604) with doppler radar data [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),32(6):1289-1308.
    Zhou J,Dong M L,Wang L Q.2011.The analysis of the western route before the “Morakot” landing [J].Marine Forecasts (in Chinese),28(4):14-22.
    Zhou L T,Huang R H.2003.Research on the Characteristics of Interdecadal Variability of Summer Climate in China and Its Possible Cause [J].Climatic and Environmental Research (in Chinese),8(3):274-290.
    Zhou S Z,Zhang R Y,Zhang C.1985.Meteorology and Climatology [M] (in Chinese).Beijing:Higher Education Press.
    Zou R L.2008.Formation mechanisms of the electric field and magnetic field of the Earth [J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),23(4):1071-1084.
    Zou R L.2012.The earth’s differential rotation caused by the electromagnetic torque of the earth’s main magnetic field [J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),27(3):977-987,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.03.019.
    Zou w,Li Y X,Shi C X,et al.2011.The Analysis and Automatic Detection of Earthquake Cloud before Wenchuan Earthquake [J].Science Technology and Engineering (in Chinese),11(22):5244-5247.
    艾松涛,王泽民,谭智,等.2013.北极Pedersenbreen 冰川变化(1936-1990-2009 年)[J].科学通报,58(15):1430-1437,doi:10.1007/s11434- 013-5772-8.
    安张辉,杜学彬,范莹莹,等.2015.2013年芦山MS 7.0 地震前地电场变化特征研究[J].地震,35(1):91-99.
    曹西,陈光华,黄荣辉,等.2013.夏季西北太平洋热带辐合带的强度变化特征及其对热带气旋的影响[J].热带气象学报,29(2):198-206.
    陈际龙,黄荣辉.2006.亚澳季风各子系统气候学特征的异同研究 I.夏季风流场结构[J].大气科学,30(6):1091-1102.
    陈镭,徐海明,余晖,等.2010.台风“桑美”(0608)登陆前后降水结构的时空演变特征[J].大气科学,34(1):105-119.
    陈联寿,丁一汇.1979.西太平洋台风概论[M].北京:科学出版社,1-10.
    陈烈庭.1984.北方涛动与赤道太平洋海温和降水[J].科学通报,(19):1190-1192.
    陈烈庭,詹志强.1984.北太平洋东西部气压距平的遥相关[J].科学通报,(8):481- 483.
    陈隆勋.1984.东亚季风环流系统的结构及其中期变动[J].海洋学报,6(6):744-758.
    陈隆勋,朱文琴,王文,等.1998.中国近45年来气候变化的研究[J].气象学报,56(3):257-271.
    陈敏,郑永光,陶祖钰.1999.近50年(1949—1996)西北太平洋热带气旋气候特征的再分析[J].热带气象学报,15(1):10-16,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.1999.01.002.
    陈文,黄荣辉.2005.北半球冬季准定常行星波的三维传播及其年际变化[J].大气科学,29(1):137-146.
    陈文,杨蕾,黄荣辉,等.2004.热带准两年振荡影响北半球冬季大气环流的诊断分析[J].大气科学,28(2):161-173.
    陈文.2006.北半球冬季准定常行星波传播的年代际变化[J].自然科学进展,16(4):485- 489.
    陈文,顾雷,魏科,等.2008.东亚季风系统的动力过程和准定常行星波活动的研究进展[J].大气科学,32(4):950-966.
    陈文,魏科.2009.大气准定常行星波异常传播及其在平流层影响东亚冬季气候中的作用[J].地球科学进展,24(3):272-285,10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.03.0272.
    陈晓光,Conway D,陈晓娟,等.2008.1961—2005 年宁夏极端降水事件变化趋势分析[J].气候变化研究进展,4(3):156-160.
    陈兴芳,晁淑懿.1997.台风活动的气候突变[J].热带气象学报,13(2):97-104,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.1997.02.001.
    陈志刚,邵永新,张磊,等.2013.唐山M 4.8 级和宝坻M 4.0 级地震前的地电场异常变化[J].高原地震,25(3):25-30.
    丁一汇,戴晓苏.1994.中国近百年来的温度变化[J].气象,20(12):19-26.
    丁一汇,范惠君,薛秋芳,等.1977.热带辐合区中多台风同时发展的初步研究[J].大气科学,2(2):89-98.
    丁一汇,王会军.2016.近百年中国气候变化科学问题的新认识[J].科学通报,61(10):1029-1041,doi:10.1360/N972015- 00638.
    丁一汇,张键,刘月贞.1986.1975年7号台风结构的进一步分析Ⅰ.运动学场分析[J].海洋学报,8(1):21-30.
    杜改红,田杨萌,王彩霞,等.2015.球形闪电及其形成的一种等离子体模型[J].核聚变与等离子体物理,35(1):92-96.
    杜秋姣,李阶法,李献瑞,等.2014.地震台站地电场异常特性:以中国航空工业总公司625研究所为例[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,39(12):1851-1856,doi:10.3799/dqkx.2014.168.
    范丽军,李建平,韦志刚,等.2003.北极涛动和南极涛动的年变化特征[J].大气科学,27(3):419- 424.
    范雯杰,俞小鼎.2015.中国龙卷的时空分布特征[J].气象,41(7):793-805,doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000- 0526.2015.07.001.
    冯佳玮,闵锦忠,庄潇然.2017.中国龙卷时空分布及其环境物理量特征[J].热带气象学报,33(4):530-539,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.2017.04.010.
    符淙斌.1994.气候突变现象的研究[J].大气科学,18(3):373-384.
    符淙斌,叶笃正.1989.低纬度涛动 — 全球热带的甚低频振荡现象[J].大气科学,13(3):255-264.
    高拴柱,吕心艳,王海平,等.2012.热带气旋莫兰蒂(1010)强度的观测研究和增强条件的诊断分析[J].气象,38(7):834-840.
    龚道溢,王绍武.2003.近百年北极涛动对中国冬季气候的影响[J].地理学报,58(4):559-568.
    何立富,武炳义,管成功.2005.印度夏季风的减弱及其与对流层温度的关系[J].气象学报,63(3):365-373.
    华丽娟,马柱国,罗德海.2004.1961-2000年中国区域气温较差分析[J].地理学报,59(5):680- 688.
    霍顿 J T.1986.全球气候[M].金奎译.北京:气象出版社.
    黄荣辉,顾雷,陈际龙,等.2008.东亚季风系统的时空变化及其对我国气候异常影响的最近研究进展[J].大气科学,32(4):691-719.
    黄先香,炎利军,王硕甫,等.2014.佛山市龙卷风活动的特征及环流背景分析[J].广东气象,36(3):20-24,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007- 6190.2014.03.004.
    蒋汝庚.1997.龙卷型强风暴—1995年4月19日洪奇沥龙卷风剖析[J].应用气象学报,8(4):492- 497.
    江滢,罗勇,赵宗慈.2008.近50年我国风向变化特征[J].应用气象学报,19(6):666- 672.
    康志明,陈涛,钱传海,等.2008.0604 号强热带风暴“碧利斯”特大暴雨的诊断研究[J].高原气象,27(3):596- 607.
    赖芬芬,江静.2012.西北太平洋热带气旋强度的年际变化特征及其大气环流背景场分析[J].热带气象学报,28(5):609- 620.
    李彩玲,杨宇声,郑启康,等.2007.一次台风暴雨中的龙卷风天气[J].广东气象,29(3):26-29.
    李崇银.1991.大气低频振荡[M].北京:气象出版社.
    李崇银.1995.气候动力学引论[M].北京:气象出版社.
    李崇银,李桂龙.1999.北大西洋涛动和北太平洋涛动的演变与20 世纪60 年代的气候突变[J].科学通报,44(16):1765-1769.
    李改琴,许庆娥,吴丽敏,等.2014.一次龙卷风天气的特征分析[J].气象,40(5):628- 636,doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000- 0526.2014.05.014.
    李娟,罗哲贤.2009.0604 号强热带风暴“碧利斯”生成机制的初步研究[J].中国科技信息,(10):21-25.
    李连方.1987.湖南湘阴“83.4”龙卷风分析[J].灾害学,(2):54-56.
    李玉兰,方宗义.1981.一次热带辐合带上多台风同时发生发展的分析[J].大气科学,5(4):416- 423.
    李兆慧,王东海,麦雪湖,等.2017.2015年10月4日佛山龙卷过程的观测分析[J].气象学报,75(2):288-313,doi:10.11676/qxxb2017.013.
    梁军,张胜军,黄艇,等.2015.辽东半岛“达维”(1210)台风暴雨的诊断分析[J].气象,41(3):364-371,doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000- 0526.2015.03.012.
    廖清海,高守亭,王会军,等.2004.北半球夏季副热带西风急流变异及其对东亚夏季风气候异常的影响[J].地球物理学报,47(1):10-18,doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2004.01.003.
    刘本培,蔡运龙.2000.地球科学导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
    刘小宁.1999.我国暴雨极端事件的气候变化特征[J].灾害学,14(1):54-59.
    刘振隆.1986.天气学(上、下册)[M].北京:气象出版社.
    卢巧焕.1988.球状闪电与UFO[J].丽水师范专科学校学报,(S1):41- 44.
    吕大炯.1980.答《“地震云”辨》[J].自然杂志,3(1):76-77.
    吕大炯.1981.地震云观测[J].科学通报,(3):169-171.
    吕大炯,高建国,孙士鋐,等.1978.地震云及其成因的探讨[J].自然杂志,1(5):279-280.
    马凌龙,田立德,蒲健辰,等.2010.喜马拉雅山中段抗物热冰川的面积和冰储量变化[J].科学通报,55(18):1766-1774,doi:10.1007/s11434- 010-3211-7.
    迈克尔 A.2006.危险的天气·龙卷风[M].朱晓宁译.上海:上海科学技术文献出版社.
    梅森B J.1979.云物理学[M].中国科学院大气物理研究所译.北京:科学出版社.
    莫恭敏.2000.罕见的自然现象— 球状闪电[J].现代物理知识,12(1):34-35,doi:10.13405/j.cnki.xdwz.2000.01.015.
    南素兰,李建平.2005.春季南半球环状模与长江流域夏季降水的关系:Ⅰ.基本事实[J].气象学报,63(6):837-846.
    彭公炳,李皘,钱步东.1992.气候与冰雪覆盖[M].北京:气象出版社.
    彭公炳,陆巍,殷延珍.1982.气候及其环流因子对地球自转速度变化的若干响应[J].气象学报,40(2):209-218.
    钱维宏.1986.我国气候振动与地球自转速度变化的关系[J].热带气象,2(2):171-178,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.1986.02.010.
    沈树勤.1990.台风前部龙卷风的一般特征及其萌发条件的初步分析[J].气象,16(1):11-16.
    沈永平,梁红.2001.全球冰川消融加剧使人类环境面临威胁[J].冰川冻土,23(2):208-211.
    宋贯一.2011.地球自转速度季节性变化的主要原因解析[J].地球物理学进展,26(2):450- 455,dio:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.02.008.
    宋连春.1994.近40年我国气温时空变化特征[J].应用气象学报,5(1):119-124.
    宋燕,季劲钧.2001.60 年代亚非夏季风十年尺度的突变[J].大气科学,25(2):200-208.
    孙凤华,杨素英,任国玉.2007.东北地区降水日数、强度和持续时间的年代际变化[J].应用气象学报,18(5):610- 618.
    孙颖,丁一汇.2002.1998 和1999 年西北太平洋热带气旋的异常特征及其大尺度条件[J].气象学报,60(5):527-537.
    谭大诚,赵家骝,席继楼,等.2012.青藏高原中强地震前的地电场变异及构成解析[J].地球物理学报,55(3):875-885,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.03.017.
    唐红玉,翟盘茂,王振宇.2005.1951—2002 年中国平均最高、最低气温及日较差变化[J].气候与环境研究,10(4):728-735.
    陶诗言,陈隆勳.1957.夏季亚洲大陆上空大气环流的结构[J].气象学报,28(3):234-247.
    田山,张磊,王建国,等.2012.汶川、玉树大地震前的地电场异常[J].地球物理学进展,27(3):878-887,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.03.007.
    屠其璞,邓自旺,周晓兰.2000.中国气温异常的区域特征研究[J].气象学报,58(3):288-296.
    王翠花,李雄,缪启龙.2003.中国近50 年来日最低气温变化特征研究[J].地理科学,23(4):441- 447.
    王贵武,唐伶俐,姜小光.2006.地震预报的新方法、新途径[J].遥感技术与应用,21(2):93-97.
    王慧,丁一汇,何金海.2006.西北太平洋夏季风的变化对台风生成的影响[J].气象学报,64(3):345-356.
    王会军,范可.2013.东亚季风近几十年来的主要变化特征[J].大气科学,37(2):313-318,doi:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2012.12301.
    王磊,陈光华,黄荣辉.2009.近30a登陆我国的西北太平洋热带气旋活动的时空变化特征[J].南京气象学院学报,32(2):182-188,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7097.2009.02.004.
    王万里,王颢樾,谢应齐,等.2012.夏季东亚大槽和副热带高压年代际变化的分析[J].地球科学进展,27(3):304-320,doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.03.0304.
    王伟,余锦华.2013.东风和西风切变环境下西北太平洋热带气旋快速增强特征的对比[J].大气科学学报,36(3):337-345.
    王遵娅,丁一汇,何金海,等.2004.近50 年来中国气候变化特征的再分析[J].气象学报,62(2):228-236.
    魏文秀,赵亚民.1995.中国龙卷风的若干特征[J].气象,21(5):36- 40.
    魏章进,唐丹玲.2011.西北太平洋热带气旋源地、强度及其关联性的统计研究[J].理统计与管理,30(3):512-521,doi:10.13860/j.cnki.slt j.2011.03.011.
    吴达铭.1997.西北太平洋热带气旋强度突变的分布特征[J].大气科学,21(2):191-198.
    徐保华,徐秀登.2005.地震云预测地震续探[J].科学技术与工程,5(22):1705-1709.
    徐洪雄,徐祥德,陈斌,等.2013.双台风生消过程涡旋能量、水汽输送相互影响的三维物理图像[J].气象学报,71(5):825-838,doi:10.11676/qxxb2013.069.
    许薇,梁宏升,陈欢欢.2012.2011年6月16日汕头龙卷天气过程分析[J].暴雨灾害,31(2):176-181.
    徐文慧,李庆祥,杨溯,等.2014.近百年全球地表月气温数据的概况与初步整合[J].气候变化研究进展,10(5):358-364,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2014.05.007.
    许向春,于玉斌,赵大军.2009.登陆中国不同强度热带气旋的变化特征[J].热带气象学报,25(6):667- 674.
    薛峰,王会军,何金海.2003.马斯克林高压和澳大利亚高压的年际变化及其对东亚夏季风降水的影响[J].科学通报,48(3):287-291.
    薛建康,丁一汇.1993.赤道辐合区中多台风期大尺度和台风尺度的动能收支及其相互作用[J].大气科学,17(5):592- 603.
    严中伟,季劲钧,叶笃正.1990.60年代北半球夏季气候跃变—— 降水和温度变化[J].中国科学,B辑,(1):97-103.
    严中伟,杨赤.2000.近几十年中国极端气候变化格局[J].气候与环境研究,5(3):267-272.
    杨冬红,杨学祥.2013.地球自转速度变化规律的研究和计算模型[J].地球物理学进展,28(1):58-70,doi:10.6038/pg20130107.
    杨虎,刘玉光,张晓琳,等.2013.地球自转速度变化的分解及其与 ENSO 的关系[J].海洋环境科学,32(3):424- 427.
    杨起华,陈才田,吴沐良.1978.一次龙卷风的调查及浅析[J].气象,(04):16-17.
    杨诗琪,李英,陈联寿.2017.西北太平洋热带气旋强度变化的若干特征[J].热带气象学报,33(5):666- 674,doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004- 4965.2017.05.010.
    杨雪艳,田广元,常义.2009.近40 年中国东北地区平均风速的气候变化特征分析[J].吉林气象,(3):2- 4.
    杨玉华,应明,陈葆德.2009.近58年来登陆中国热带气旋气候变化特征[J].气象学报,67(5):689- 696.
    叶笃正,陶诗言,李麦村.1958.在六月和十月大气环流的突变现象[J].气象学报,29(4):249-263.
    叶笃正,曾庆存,郭欲福.1991.当代气候研究[M].北京:气象出版社.
    于玉斌,姚秀萍.2006.西北太平洋热带气旋强度变化的统计特征[J].热带气象学报,22(6):521-526.
    余贞寿,闵锦忠,钟建锋,等.2012.超强台风“桑美”(0608)近海观测特征研究[J].科技通报,28(3):21-27,48,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7119.2012.03.005.
    袁金南,林爱兰,刘春霞.2008.60 年来西北太平洋上不同强度热带气旋的变化特征[J].气象学报,66(2):213-223.
    袁俊鹏,曹杰.2013.北半球环状模周期变化和突变研究[J].地球物理学报,56(2):409- 421,doi:10.6038/cjg20130205.
    翟盘茂,任福民.1997.中国近四十年最高最低温度变化[J].气象学报,55(4):418- 429.
    翟盘茂,任福民,张强.1999.中国降水极值变化趋势检测[J].气象学报,57(2):208-216.
    章基嘉.1995.气候变化的证据、原因及其对生态系统的影响[M].北京:气象出版社.
    张恒德,孔期.2007.0604 号强热带风暴碧利斯异常强降水过程的诊断分析[J].气象,33(5):42- 48.
    张加春,饶灶鑫,陈丽珍,等.2008.1884-2006年西北太平洋热带气旋活动特征[J].广东气象,30(2):24-26.
    张小涛,陈化然,马新欣,等.2011.玉树 MS 7.1 地震前地电场异常变化特征分析[J].大地测量与地球动力学,31(增刊):38- 42,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5942.2011.z1.009.
    张一平,俞小鼎,吴蓁,等.2012.区域暴雨过程中两次龙卷风事件分析[J].气象学报,70(5):961-973.
    周海光.2008.强热带风暴碧利斯(0604)引发的特大暴雨中尺度结构多普勒雷达资料分析[J].大气科学,32(6):1289-1308.
    周炯,董明伦,王力群.2011.“莫拉克”台风登陆前西行路径分析[J].海洋预报,28(4):14-22.
    周连童,黄荣辉.2003.关于我国夏季气候年代际变化特征及其可能成因的研究[J].气候与环境研究,8(3):274-290.
    周淑贞,张如一,张超.1985.气象学与气候学[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
    邹润莉.2008.地球电场与地球磁场的形成机理[J].地球物理学进展,23(4):1071-1084.
    邹润莉.2012.地球主磁场电磁转矩导致的地球差异旋转[J].地球物理学进展,27(3):977-987,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.03.019.
    邹伟,李元祥,师春香,等.2011.汶川地震前上空的地震云分析及自动检测研究[J].科学技术与工程,11(22):5244-5247.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700