基于Unity 3D的光谱实验教学系统研究
|
摘要
在教学中运用虚拟现实技术是当今的一个热门话题。教育正在进入网络的时代,这既是一种趋势,也是教育的未来。对实验室进行虚拟化技术的研发,通过先进的计算机技术以更好地满足对教学的需求。文中将建模软件3D Max和虚拟仿真软件Unity 3D应用于物理实验教学,结合虚拟现实的特点,设计了光栅光谱虚拟仿真实验系统,给出了系统的整体结构和部分实现的关键技术,模拟一个真实的实验环境。该系统采用基于Bmob后端云服务器,以节约成本,提高开发效率。实验内容结合了3D和互动仿真的两大优点,界面直观、操作简单,通过对MVC登录设计、实验操作交互技术、动态光谱图技术的研究,结合实验实际需求,使得光学实验变得简单。学生能够更快掌握原理,熟悉实验操作来缩短真实实验周期,提高实验教学的效率,达到良好的实验教学效果。
Virtual reality technology is a hot topic in today's education. Education is entering the era of the Internet,which is both a trend and the future of education. Carrying on the research and development of the virtualization technology to the laboratory,through the advanced computer technology it can better meet the demand for teaching. In the experiment of physics,combining the modeling software 3 D Max and virtual simulation software unity 3 D,we design the grating spectrum virtual experiment system and give its overall structure and key technologies of partially implementing,so as to simulate a real experiment environment. The system uses a Bmob-based back-end cloud server to save costs and improve development efficiency. The experiment combines the two major advantages of 3 D and interactive simulation with intuitive interface and easy operation. The system makes optical experiments simple through the research of MVC login design,experimental operation interaction technology and dynamic spectrogram technology in combination with actual experimental requirements. Students can grasp the principle faster and be familiar with the experimental operation to shorten the real experiment cycle,improve the efficiency of experimental teaching and achieve great experimental teaching effect.
Virtual reality technology is a hot topic in today's education. Education is entering the era of the Internet,which is both a trend and the future of education. Carrying on the research and development of the virtualization technology to the laboratory,through the advanced computer technology it can better meet the demand for teaching. In the experiment of physics,combining the modeling software 3 D Max and virtual simulation software unity 3 D,we design the grating spectrum virtual experiment system and give its overall structure and key technologies of partially implementing,so as to simulate a real experiment environment. The system uses a Bmob-based back-end cloud server to save costs and improve development efficiency. The experiment combines the two major advantages of 3 D and interactive simulation with intuitive interface and easy operation. The system makes optical experiments simple through the research of MVC login design,experimental operation interaction technology and dynamic spectrogram technology in combination with actual experimental requirements. Students can grasp the principle faster and be familiar with the experimental operation to shorten the real experiment cycle,improve the efficiency of experimental teaching and achieve great experimental teaching effect.
引文
[1] 宋达.虚拟现实技术在教育领域中的应用与设计[D].长春:东北师范大学,2005.
[2] RIGELSFORD J.Virtual reality technology[J].Assembly Automation,2004,24(1):8687-8704.
[3] 丁晓红.远程虚拟电子实验室的实现技术研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2003.
[4] KINGSLAKE R.Applied optics and optical engineering[M].New York:Academic Press,1969.
[5] HONG WON-TAK,LEE PHILL-SEUNG.Mesh based construction of flat-top partition of unity functions[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,2013,219(16):8687-8704.
[6] 汪昭,魏江,徐文娟.Unity3D在虚拟物理实验设计中的应用[J].常熟理工学院学报,2015(6):112-115.
[7] 王月.虚拟校园的三维建模与设计[D].广州:华南理工大学,2011.
[8] YIN Xuan,ZHENG Wei,ZHANG Ming,et al.A modularized operator interface framework for Tokamak based on MVC design pattern[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2014,89(5):628-632.
[9] 王映辉,王英杰,王彦君,等.基于MVC的软件界面体系结构研究与实现[J].计算机应用研究,2004,21(9):188-190.
[10] 汪静,许欣,王新年.基于Bmob云平台的消息推送系统设计与实现[J].软件导刊,2016,15(12):84-86.
[11] 任伟杰,付艳丽.振动力学实验系统的虚拟仿真[J].计算机应用,2013,33(Z1):312-314.
[12] 乔毛毛.基于Unity3D的虚拟仿真训练系统的设计与实现[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2014.
[13] 周思洁,杨泽亮,董子和,等.基于Unity3D的气相色谱仪虚拟仿真实验系统的构建[J].色谱,2016,34(6):621-624.
[14] 相茂英,马纯永,韩勇,等.基于Unity3D的化工设备虚拟培训系统研究[J].计算机技术与发展,2014,24(7):196-200.
[15] 崔海瑛,李玉春,杨瑞,等.光学虚拟实验系统研究[J].光学技术,2012,38(4):447-450.
[2] RIGELSFORD J.Virtual reality technology[J].Assembly Automation,2004,24(1):8687-8704.
[3] 丁晓红.远程虚拟电子实验室的实现技术研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2003.
[4] KINGSLAKE R.Applied optics and optical engineering[M].New York:Academic Press,1969.
[5] HONG WON-TAK,LEE PHILL-SEUNG.Mesh based construction of flat-top partition of unity functions[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,2013,219(16):8687-8704.
[6] 汪昭,魏江,徐文娟.Unity3D在虚拟物理实验设计中的应用[J].常熟理工学院学报,2015(6):112-115.
[7] 王月.虚拟校园的三维建模与设计[D].广州:华南理工大学,2011.
[8] YIN Xuan,ZHENG Wei,ZHANG Ming,et al.A modularized operator interface framework for Tokamak based on MVC design pattern[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2014,89(5):628-632.
[9] 王映辉,王英杰,王彦君,等.基于MVC的软件界面体系结构研究与实现[J].计算机应用研究,2004,21(9):188-190.
[10] 汪静,许欣,王新年.基于Bmob云平台的消息推送系统设计与实现[J].软件导刊,2016,15(12):84-86.
[11] 任伟杰,付艳丽.振动力学实验系统的虚拟仿真[J].计算机应用,2013,33(Z1):312-314.
[12] 乔毛毛.基于Unity3D的虚拟仿真训练系统的设计与实现[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2014.
[13] 周思洁,杨泽亮,董子和,等.基于Unity3D的气相色谱仪虚拟仿真实验系统的构建[J].色谱,2016,34(6):621-624.
[14] 相茂英,马纯永,韩勇,等.基于Unity3D的化工设备虚拟培训系统研究[J].计算机技术与发展,2014,24(7):196-200.
[15] 崔海瑛,李玉春,杨瑞,等.光学虚拟实验系统研究[J].光学技术,2012,38(4):447-450.