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白囊耙齿菌对茜素红脱色条件优化及其毒性变化检测
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  • 英文篇名:Optimization of decolorizing conditions of alizarin red by lrpex lacteus and detection of toxicity change of the dye before and after decolorization
  • 作者:吕俊 ; 于存
  • 英文作者:LV Jun;YU Cun;College of Forestry, Guizhou University;
  • 关键词:白囊耙齿菌 ; 茜素红 ; 优化 ; 脱色 ; 毒性
  • 英文关键词:Irpex lacteus;;alizarin red;;optimization;;decolorization;;toxicity
  • 中文刊名:JWXT
  • 英文刊名:Mycosystema
  • 机构:贵州大学林学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-05-13 10:33
  • 出版单位:菌物学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.38;No.192
  • 基金:贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2018]2375-2号);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础[2017]1058);; 贵州大学引进人才项目(贵大人基合字[2015]67号)~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:JWXT201906022
  • 页数:10
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:11-5180/Q
  • 分类号:243-252
摘要
白囊耙齿菌Irpexlacteus是分离自倒木上的一株可以分泌漆酶和锰过氧化物酶的白腐真菌。利用I. lacteus对固体条件下的活性黑、活性红、结晶紫、茜素红和孔雀石绿进行脱色能力的检测,通过单因素和正交试验优化I. lacteus对茜素红的脱色条件,并以3种作物发芽率为指标测定茜素红被I. lacteus脱色前后的毒性变化。结果显示,I.lacteus对5种染料均可脱色,其中对茜素红染料的脱色更为彻底;单因素和正交试验优化I. lacteus对茜素红的脱色条件为:pH 7.0、葡萄糖10.0g/L、硫酸铵0.66g/L、接种量2片(Φ=8.0mm)、100.0mL三角瓶装液20.0mL,优化条件下I.lacteus对茜素红脱色10d时的脱色率为88.26%,与未优化前的脱色率相比提高了60.50%;茜素红染料被I. lacteus脱色前后毒性大小排序为:染料原液>染料脱色后>PDB培养基处理,表明茜素红染料存在一定的毒性,I.lacteus脱色茜素红后可以使其毒性减弱。通过本研究,为I. lacteus在茜素红等染料废水脱色以及降低染料废水毒性方面的应用奠定基础。
        Irpex lacteus, a white rot fungus isolated from fallen wood, which can secrete laccase and manganese peroxidase, was tested for its ability to decolorize reactive black, reactive red, crystal violet,alizarin red and malachite green under solid conditions. The decolorizing conditions of alizarin red by I. lacteus were optimized by single factor and orthogonal test, and the toxicity changes of alizarin red before and after decolorization were measured with germination rate of three crops as indicators. The results showed that I.lacteus could decolorize all of the five direct dyes, especially alizarin red. The optimized conditions for alizarin red decolorization included medium pH value of 7.0, 20.0 g/L of glucose, 0.66 g/L of ammonium sulfate, and two pieces of inoculum cake(diameter 8.0 mm) in 20.0 mL alizarin red solution. Under such optimized conditions, the decolorization rate of alizarin red was 88.26% in 10 d, 60.50% increase as compared with the decolorization rate before optimization. The toxicity of alizarin red dye before and after decolorization decreased progressively in order of dye stock solution > decolorized solution > solution treated with PDB medium. Alizarin red dye has certain toxicity, but I. lacteus can reduce its toxicity during decolorization. This study provides reference for application of I. lacteus in decolorization of dye wastewater such as alizarin red and reduction of toxicity of dye wastewater.
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