当代马克思主义资本有机构成理论的新进展
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摘要
马克思的资本有机构成理论是马克思主义经济理论的重要组成部分。国内外学者在资本有机构成的内涵、变动规律以及宏观经济层面的应用三方面进行了拓展,在计算公式、资本有机构成与资本价值构成的关系、可变资本和不变资本的核算范围以及研究视域方面进一步开阔了视野。学者们不仅探究了资本有机构成的变动趋势,还提出了新的衡量指标。针对当前资本有机构成理论的诸多方面的观点尚未达成一致、资本有机构成的研究方法趋于多样化、中外学者研究资本有机构成理论的侧重点存在差异、结合人工智能等新技术的研究比较匮乏等问题,应该对资本有机构成的理论和应用进行深入研究。
Marx's theory of organic composition of capital is an important part of Marxist economic theory. Scholars at home and abroad have expanded the three aspects of the organic composition of capital,including the connotation, the change law, and the application in macro economy, as well as have further broadened their horizons in the areas including the calculation formula, the relationship between the organic composition of capital and the composition of capital value, the scope of accounting of variable capital and constant capital, and the research perspective. Scholars have not only explored the changing trend of the organic composition of capital, but also proposed new measurement indicators. With respect to the problems such as there is no consensus among the views on various aspects of the theories of organic composition of capital, the methods for studying the organic composition of capital tend to be diversified, there are differences in the emphasis of researches carried out by Chinese and foreign scholars on the theories of organic composition of capital, and researches combining new technologies such as artificial intelligence are scarce, it is necessary to carry out in-depth study of the theories of organic composition of capital and their applications.
Marx's theory of organic composition of capital is an important part of Marxist economic theory. Scholars at home and abroad have expanded the three aspects of the organic composition of capital,including the connotation, the change law, and the application in macro economy, as well as have further broadened their horizons in the areas including the calculation formula, the relationship between the organic composition of capital and the composition of capital value, the scope of accounting of variable capital and constant capital, and the research perspective. Scholars have not only explored the changing trend of the organic composition of capital, but also proposed new measurement indicators. With respect to the problems such as there is no consensus among the views on various aspects of the theories of organic composition of capital, the methods for studying the organic composition of capital tend to be diversified, there are differences in the emphasis of researches carried out by Chinese and foreign scholars on the theories of organic composition of capital, and researches combining new technologies such as artificial intelligence are scarce, it is necessary to carry out in-depth study of the theories of organic composition of capital and their applications.
引文
[1]马克思.资本论:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2004.
[2]Weisskopf T.E.Marxian Crisis Theory and the Rate of Profit in the Postwar U.S.Economy[J].Cambridge Journal of Economics,1979(4):341-348.
[3]Hodgson G.The Theory of the Falling Rate of Profit[J].New Left Review,1974(84):55-82.
[4]Angelo Reati.The Rate of Profit and The Organic Composition of Capital in the West German Industry from 1960 to 1981[J].Review of Radical Political Economics,1986(18):56-86.
[5]贺力平.论马克思的资本有机构成和资本积累理论:模型化探讨[J].成都:财经科学,1987(4):13-16+17.
[6]Cogoy M.The Falling Rate of Profit and the Theory of Accumulation[J].International Journal of Political Economy,1987.
[7]Peter Jones.Turnover Time and the Organic Composition of Capital[J].Cambridge Journal of Economics,2017(41):81-103.
[8]Anwar Shaikh.“Organic Composition of Capital”,“Marxian Economics”in J.E.atwell et.al.(eds.)[J].Maxian Economic,The New Palgrave,New York&London:W.W.Norton,1990:304-309.
[9]Wolff E.the Rate of Surplus Value,the Organic Composition,and the General Rate of Profit in the U.S.Economy,1947~1967[J].American Economy Review,1979(69):329-341.
[10]Moseley F.the Rate of Surplus Value,the Organic Composition,and the General Rate of Profit in the U.S.Economy,1947~1967:A Critique and Update of Wolff’s Estimates[J].American Economy Review,1986(78):298-303.
[11]Dimitri Papadimitriou.The Political Economy of Greece[J].European Journal of Political Economy,1990(6):181-199.
[12]马艳.马克思主义资本有机构成理论创新与实证分析[J].上海:学术月刊,2009(41):68-75.
[13]罗润东,崔如慧.当代资本有机构成变动及其收入效应[J].哈尔滨:学习与探索,2013(10):86-90.
[14]Tronti M.the Factory and the Company[J].Quaderni Rossi,1962(2):1-31.
[15]Alquati R.Organic Composition of Capital and Labour in the Olivetti[J].Quaderni Rossi,1962(2):6398.
[16]Bologna S.The Theory and History of the Mass Worker in Italy[J].Common Sense,1991(11):1630.
[17]Matteo Pasquinelli.To Anticipate and Accelerate:Italian Operaismo and Reading Marx’s Notion of the Organic Composition of Capital[J].Rethinking Marxism,2014(26):179-192.
[18]Eiichi Nojiri.Negativity,History,and the Organic Composition of Capital:Toward a Principle Theory of Transformation of Subjectivity in Japan[J].Canadian Social Science,2014(4):1-24.
[19]Paitaridis D,Tsoulfidis L.The Growth of Unproductive Activities,the Rate of Profit,and the Phase-Change of the U.S.Economy[J].Review of Radical Political Economics,2012(44):213-233.
[20]Paul Zarembka1.Materialized Composition of Capital and its Stability in the United States:Findings Stimulated by Paitaridis and Tsoulfidis(2012)[J].Review of Radical Political Economics,2015(47):106-111.
[21]杨巨,李犁.中国工业企业资本有机构成的变化及原因研究[J].北京:政治经济学评论,2017(4):104-122.
[22]张飞雁.影响资本有机构成上升趋势因素的实证研究[J].长春:经济视角,2012(4):29-30.
[23]樊勇,席晓宇等.增值税改革、资本和资本有机构成:基于马克思主义政治经济学的视角[J].北京:经济理论与经济管理,2017(10):32-44.
[24]段进朋,李刚.对美国资本有机构成变动趋势的实证分析[J].西安:西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005(2):22-30.
[25]Samudro B.R,Pratama Y.P.Do the Rate of Profit and Organic Composition in Central Java Industry Increase in the Long Run?[J].Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics,Finance and Banking,2014(3):1324-1333.
[26]邓晓丹,李鸿燕.经济发展方式转变的马克思主义经济理论依据---从创新资本有机构成论视角解析经济发展的持续性[J].哈尔滨:学术交流,2007(12):63-66.
[27]冯金华.资本的有机构成和最优构成[J].哈尔滨:学习与探索,2008(1):137-140.
[28]杨继国.最优资本有机构成与最优经济增长[J].桂林:桂海论丛,2013(2):39-43.
[29]John Ross.Piketty and Marx's Rising Organic Composition of Capital:Review of Capital in the21th Century by Thomas Piketty[J].International Critical Thought,2015(5):241-257.
[30]Cockshott W.P,Cottrell A.A Note on the Organic Composition of Capital and Profit Rates[J].Cambridge Journal of Economics,2003(27):749754.
[31]赵峰,季雷等.中国非金融企业利润率动态的长期和短期影响因素分析:1992~2014[J].长春:当代经济研究,2017(10):11-22.
[32]王建优.马克思利润理论与我国产业结构调整[J].长春:当代经济研究,1999(10):17-22.
[33]黄倩倩.珠三角劳动密集型产业近年“用工荒”现象分析-以马克思资本有机构成理论为基础[D].长春:长春理工大学,2013.
[34]崔惠斌,李晓琪等.马克思主义经济学视阈下产业就业协同升级的理论逻辑[J].桂林:改革与战略,2018(5):26-32.
[35]张衔.农业资本有机构成与绝对地租[J].北京:教学与研究,2007(2):12-18.
[36]郑久平,冉光和.资本有机构成与区域经济增长差异[J].成都:软科学,2011(5):96-107.
[37]荀关玉.资本有机构成对劳动者报酬比重的影响[J].成都:理论与改革,2014(2):96-99.
[38]Baeza A.V,González B.G.M.The Problem of Absorbing all the Available Labor Force and Capital Composition[J].World Review of Political Economy,2013(4):178-191.
[39]蒋南平,蒋玲.必须重新审视第三产业的就业问题[J].北京:政治经济学评论,2017(8):122-134.
[2]Weisskopf T.E.Marxian Crisis Theory and the Rate of Profit in the Postwar U.S.Economy[J].Cambridge Journal of Economics,1979(4):341-348.
[3]Hodgson G.The Theory of the Falling Rate of Profit[J].New Left Review,1974(84):55-82.
[4]Angelo Reati.The Rate of Profit and The Organic Composition of Capital in the West German Industry from 1960 to 1981[J].Review of Radical Political Economics,1986(18):56-86.
[5]贺力平.论马克思的资本有机构成和资本积累理论:模型化探讨[J].成都:财经科学,1987(4):13-16+17.
[6]Cogoy M.The Falling Rate of Profit and the Theory of Accumulation[J].International Journal of Political Economy,1987.
[7]Peter Jones.Turnover Time and the Organic Composition of Capital[J].Cambridge Journal of Economics,2017(41):81-103.
[8]Anwar Shaikh.“Organic Composition of Capital”,“Marxian Economics”in J.E.atwell et.al.(eds.)[J].Maxian Economic,The New Palgrave,New York&London:W.W.Norton,1990:304-309.
[9]Wolff E.the Rate of Surplus Value,the Organic Composition,and the General Rate of Profit in the U.S.Economy,1947~1967[J].American Economy Review,1979(69):329-341.
[10]Moseley F.the Rate of Surplus Value,the Organic Composition,and the General Rate of Profit in the U.S.Economy,1947~1967:A Critique and Update of Wolff’s Estimates[J].American Economy Review,1986(78):298-303.
[11]Dimitri Papadimitriou.The Political Economy of Greece[J].European Journal of Political Economy,1990(6):181-199.
[12]马艳.马克思主义资本有机构成理论创新与实证分析[J].上海:学术月刊,2009(41):68-75.
[13]罗润东,崔如慧.当代资本有机构成变动及其收入效应[J].哈尔滨:学习与探索,2013(10):86-90.
[14]Tronti M.the Factory and the Company[J].Quaderni Rossi,1962(2):1-31.
[15]Alquati R.Organic Composition of Capital and Labour in the Olivetti[J].Quaderni Rossi,1962(2):6398.
[16]Bologna S.The Theory and History of the Mass Worker in Italy[J].Common Sense,1991(11):1630.
[17]Matteo Pasquinelli.To Anticipate and Accelerate:Italian Operaismo and Reading Marx’s Notion of the Organic Composition of Capital[J].Rethinking Marxism,2014(26):179-192.
[18]Eiichi Nojiri.Negativity,History,and the Organic Composition of Capital:Toward a Principle Theory of Transformation of Subjectivity in Japan[J].Canadian Social Science,2014(4):1-24.
[19]Paitaridis D,Tsoulfidis L.The Growth of Unproductive Activities,the Rate of Profit,and the Phase-Change of the U.S.Economy[J].Review of Radical Political Economics,2012(44):213-233.
[20]Paul Zarembka1.Materialized Composition of Capital and its Stability in the United States:Findings Stimulated by Paitaridis and Tsoulfidis(2012)[J].Review of Radical Political Economics,2015(47):106-111.
[21]杨巨,李犁.中国工业企业资本有机构成的变化及原因研究[J].北京:政治经济学评论,2017(4):104-122.
[22]张飞雁.影响资本有机构成上升趋势因素的实证研究[J].长春:经济视角,2012(4):29-30.
[23]樊勇,席晓宇等.增值税改革、资本和资本有机构成:基于马克思主义政治经济学的视角[J].北京:经济理论与经济管理,2017(10):32-44.
[24]段进朋,李刚.对美国资本有机构成变动趋势的实证分析[J].西安:西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005(2):22-30.
[25]Samudro B.R,Pratama Y.P.Do the Rate of Profit and Organic Composition in Central Java Industry Increase in the Long Run?[J].Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics,Finance and Banking,2014(3):1324-1333.
[26]邓晓丹,李鸿燕.经济发展方式转变的马克思主义经济理论依据---从创新资本有机构成论视角解析经济发展的持续性[J].哈尔滨:学术交流,2007(12):63-66.
[27]冯金华.资本的有机构成和最优构成[J].哈尔滨:学习与探索,2008(1):137-140.
[28]杨继国.最优资本有机构成与最优经济增长[J].桂林:桂海论丛,2013(2):39-43.
[29]John Ross.Piketty and Marx's Rising Organic Composition of Capital:Review of Capital in the21th Century by Thomas Piketty[J].International Critical Thought,2015(5):241-257.
[30]Cockshott W.P,Cottrell A.A Note on the Organic Composition of Capital and Profit Rates[J].Cambridge Journal of Economics,2003(27):749754.
[31]赵峰,季雷等.中国非金融企业利润率动态的长期和短期影响因素分析:1992~2014[J].长春:当代经济研究,2017(10):11-22.
[32]王建优.马克思利润理论与我国产业结构调整[J].长春:当代经济研究,1999(10):17-22.
[33]黄倩倩.珠三角劳动密集型产业近年“用工荒”现象分析-以马克思资本有机构成理论为基础[D].长春:长春理工大学,2013.
[34]崔惠斌,李晓琪等.马克思主义经济学视阈下产业就业协同升级的理论逻辑[J].桂林:改革与战略,2018(5):26-32.
[35]张衔.农业资本有机构成与绝对地租[J].北京:教学与研究,2007(2):12-18.
[36]郑久平,冉光和.资本有机构成与区域经济增长差异[J].成都:软科学,2011(5):96-107.
[37]荀关玉.资本有机构成对劳动者报酬比重的影响[J].成都:理论与改革,2014(2):96-99.
[38]Baeza A.V,González B.G.M.The Problem of Absorbing all the Available Labor Force and Capital Composition[J].World Review of Political Economy,2013(4):178-191.
[39]蒋南平,蒋玲.必须重新审视第三产业的就业问题[J].北京:政治经济学评论,2017(8):122-134.
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