安全情报概念的由来、演进趋势及涵义——来自安全科学学理角度的思辨
|
摘要
[目的/意义]安全问题是当前国家、政府、企业、社会、大众及学界广泛关注的一个重要现实问题,而安全情报是保障安全的必用之宝,故安全情报研究具有十分重要的理论与现实意义。[方法/过程]运用文献分析法和思辨法,从安全科学学理角度出发,论证基于安全科学视角解读与界定安全情报概念的必要性、重要性与紧迫性,探讨安全情报概念的由来与演进趋势,并分析安全情报的涵义。[结果/结论]从安全科学学理角度看,从安全信息到安全情报的安全管理新认识是提出安全情报概念的根本动力,安全情报概念的总体演进趋势是从分散到统一。同时,从系统安全学角度看,安全情报是指所有影响系统安全行为的安全信息。
[Purpose/significance] Safety & security is an important practical problem that is widely concerned by the state, government, enterprises, society, the public and scholars. Safety & security-related intelligence(SI) is a necessary asset for safety & security. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical importance to study SI. [Method/process] By the methods of literature analysis and speculation, this article argued the necessity, importance and urgency of understanding and defining SI concept from the perspective of safety & security science(3 S), discussed the origin and evolution trends of SI, and analyzed the meaning of SI. [Result/conclusion] From the perspective of 3 S,the change of safety management awareness from safety & security-related information to SI is the essential power to propose SI concept, and the overall evolution trend of SI concept is from decentralization to unity. Moreover, from the perspective of system safety & security science, SI refers to all safety & security-related information that influences the system safety & security behavior.
[Purpose/significance] Safety & security is an important practical problem that is widely concerned by the state, government, enterprises, society, the public and scholars. Safety & security-related intelligence(SI) is a necessary asset for safety & security. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical importance to study SI. [Method/process] By the methods of literature analysis and speculation, this article argued the necessity, importance and urgency of understanding and defining SI concept from the perspective of safety & security science(3 S), discussed the origin and evolution trends of SI, and analyzed the meaning of SI. [Result/conclusion] From the perspective of 3 S,the change of safety management awareness from safety & security-related information to SI is the essential power to propose SI concept, and the overall evolution trend of SI concept is from decentralization to unity. Moreover, from the perspective of system safety & security science, SI refers to all safety & security-related information that influences the system safety & security behavior.
引文
[1]李纲,李阳.情报视角下的突发事件应急决策研究[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(8):61-65,26.
[2]吴超,王秉.近年安全科学研究动态及理论进展[J].安全与环境学报,2018,18(2):588-594.
[3]STOOP J,KROES J D,HALE A.Safety science,a founding fathers’retrospection[J].Safety Science,2017,94(4):103-115.
[4]梁战平.情报学若干问题辨析[J].情报理论与实践,2003,26(3):193-198.
[5]包昌火.这里的黎明静悄悄---再谈Intelligence与中国情报学[J].图书情报工作,2009,53(8):5-6.
[6]王秉,吴超.安全信息-安全行为(SI-SB)系统安全模型的构造与演绎[J].情报杂志,2017,36(11):41-49,98.
[7]JOHNSON L K.National security intelligence[M].Oxford:Polity Press,2012.
[8]张家年,马费成.美国国家安全情报体系结构及运作的研究[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(7):7-14.
[9]唐超.总体国家安全观指导下公共安全情报法律体系构建研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(4):18-22,17.
[10]薛梅.基于空间建模的公共安全情报分析初探[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2011,34(3):113-115.
[11]LISKA A.Building an intelligence-led security program[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,2015.
[12]张家年,马费成.国家科技安全情报体系及建设[J].情报学报,2016,35(5):483-491.
[13]李纲,李阳.关于智慧城市与城市应急决策情报体系[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(4):76-82.
[14]苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.地震灾害情报的速发性[J].情报杂志,2001,20(2):80-81.
[15]王秉,吴超.科学层面的安全管理信息化关键问题思辨---基本内涵、理论动因及焦点转变[J].情报杂志,2018,37(7):588-594.
[16]林曦,姚乐野.我国突发事件应急管理的情报工作现状与问题分析[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(23):12-18.
[17]WANG B,WU C,SHI B,et al.,Evidence-based safety(EBS)management:a new approach to teaching the practice of safety management(SM)[J].Journal of safety research,2017,63(2):21-28.
[18]王秉,吴超.安全信息行为研究论纲:基本概念、元模型及研究要旨、范式与框架[J].情报理论与实践,2018,41(1):43-49.
[19]王秉,吴超.一种基于证据与风险的系统安全管理新方法:ERBS法[J/OL].情报杂志:1-7[2018-08-06].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/61.1167.G3.20180802.1214.010.html.
[20]陈超.情报的本质[J].竞争情报,2017,13(2):3.
[21]化柏林,郑彦宁.情报转化理论(下)---从信息到情报的转化[J].情报理论与实践,2012,35(4):7-10.
[22]徐静波.阪神大地震后日本做了什么?[N].第一财经日报,2008-05-19(A05).
[23]李后卿,董富国,郭瑞芝.信息链视角下的医学信息学研究的重点及其未来发展方向[J].中华医学图书情报杂志,2015,24(1):1-5.
[24]HUANG L,WU C,WANG B,et al.A new paradigm for accident investigation and analysis in the era of big data[J].Process safety progress,2017,37(1):42-48.
[25]姚乐野,范炜.突发事件应急管理中的情报本征机理研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(23):6-11.
[26]BROOKES B C.The foundations of information science:Part II.Quantitative aspects:classes of things and the challenge of human individuality[J].Journal of information science,1980(2):209-221.
[27]习近平:坚持总体国家安全观走中国特色国家安全道路[EB/OL].[2014-11-21].http://news.Xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-04/15/c_1110253910.htm.
[28]吴超,黄浪,贾楠,等.广义安全模型构建研究[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(1):250-255.
[29]罗云.领会习总书记公共安全与应急管理战略思想[EB/OL].[2018-05-17].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mz A3ODY1OTg0OQ==&mid=2650234852&idx=1&sn=eea4ea489d2e0ff69b9a99499a6ac0a0&chksm=87bc9782b0cb1e943e92ccc67317d665d777b028b0c3276e7a8e1bef0807b4723e74f93641b3&m pshare=1&scene=23&srcid=0610x5CfwdRxfuw Xll D86p Wo#rd.
[30]张家年,马费成.我国国家安全情报体系构建及运作[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(8):5-10.
[31]PIETRE-CAMBACEDES L,CHAUDET C.The SEMA referential framework:Avoiding ambiguities in the terms“security”and“safety”[J].International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection,2010,3(2):55-66.
[32]王秉.“安全一体化”与“复杂巨系统安全”研究实践的试验田:城市安全[EB/OL].[2018-01-11].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-1953670-1094364.html.
[33]中华人民共和国突发事件应对法[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2007(30):16-23.
[34]全国哲学社会科学规划办公室.2018年国家社科基金年度项目和青年项目立项名单的公示[EB/OL].[2018-06-05].http://www.npopss-cn.gov.cn/n1/2018/0605/c219469-30037269.html.
[2]吴超,王秉.近年安全科学研究动态及理论进展[J].安全与环境学报,2018,18(2):588-594.
[3]STOOP J,KROES J D,HALE A.Safety science,a founding fathers’retrospection[J].Safety Science,2017,94(4):103-115.
[4]梁战平.情报学若干问题辨析[J].情报理论与实践,2003,26(3):193-198.
[5]包昌火.这里的黎明静悄悄---再谈Intelligence与中国情报学[J].图书情报工作,2009,53(8):5-6.
[6]王秉,吴超.安全信息-安全行为(SI-SB)系统安全模型的构造与演绎[J].情报杂志,2017,36(11):41-49,98.
[7]JOHNSON L K.National security intelligence[M].Oxford:Polity Press,2012.
[8]张家年,马费成.美国国家安全情报体系结构及运作的研究[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(7):7-14.
[9]唐超.总体国家安全观指导下公共安全情报法律体系构建研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(4):18-22,17.
[10]薛梅.基于空间建模的公共安全情报分析初探[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2011,34(3):113-115.
[11]LISKA A.Building an intelligence-led security program[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,2015.
[12]张家年,马费成.国家科技安全情报体系及建设[J].情报学报,2016,35(5):483-491.
[13]李纲,李阳.关于智慧城市与城市应急决策情报体系[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(4):76-82.
[14]苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.地震灾害情报的速发性[J].情报杂志,2001,20(2):80-81.
[15]王秉,吴超.科学层面的安全管理信息化关键问题思辨---基本内涵、理论动因及焦点转变[J].情报杂志,2018,37(7):588-594.
[16]林曦,姚乐野.我国突发事件应急管理的情报工作现状与问题分析[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(23):12-18.
[17]WANG B,WU C,SHI B,et al.,Evidence-based safety(EBS)management:a new approach to teaching the practice of safety management(SM)[J].Journal of safety research,2017,63(2):21-28.
[18]王秉,吴超.安全信息行为研究论纲:基本概念、元模型及研究要旨、范式与框架[J].情报理论与实践,2018,41(1):43-49.
[19]王秉,吴超.一种基于证据与风险的系统安全管理新方法:ERBS法[J/OL].情报杂志:1-7[2018-08-06].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/61.1167.G3.20180802.1214.010.html.
[20]陈超.情报的本质[J].竞争情报,2017,13(2):3.
[21]化柏林,郑彦宁.情报转化理论(下)---从信息到情报的转化[J].情报理论与实践,2012,35(4):7-10.
[22]徐静波.阪神大地震后日本做了什么?[N].第一财经日报,2008-05-19(A05).
[23]李后卿,董富国,郭瑞芝.信息链视角下的医学信息学研究的重点及其未来发展方向[J].中华医学图书情报杂志,2015,24(1):1-5.
[24]HUANG L,WU C,WANG B,et al.A new paradigm for accident investigation and analysis in the era of big data[J].Process safety progress,2017,37(1):42-48.
[25]姚乐野,范炜.突发事件应急管理中的情报本征机理研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(23):6-11.
[26]BROOKES B C.The foundations of information science:Part II.Quantitative aspects:classes of things and the challenge of human individuality[J].Journal of information science,1980(2):209-221.
[27]习近平:坚持总体国家安全观走中国特色国家安全道路[EB/OL].[2014-11-21].http://news.Xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-04/15/c_1110253910.htm.
[28]吴超,黄浪,贾楠,等.广义安全模型构建研究[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(1):250-255.
[29]罗云.领会习总书记公共安全与应急管理战略思想[EB/OL].[2018-05-17].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mz A3ODY1OTg0OQ==&mid=2650234852&idx=1&sn=eea4ea489d2e0ff69b9a99499a6ac0a0&chksm=87bc9782b0cb1e943e92ccc67317d665d777b028b0c3276e7a8e1bef0807b4723e74f93641b3&m pshare=1&scene=23&srcid=0610x5CfwdRxfuw Xll D86p Wo#rd.
[30]张家年,马费成.我国国家安全情报体系构建及运作[J].情报理论与实践,2015,38(8):5-10.
[31]PIETRE-CAMBACEDES L,CHAUDET C.The SEMA referential framework:Avoiding ambiguities in the terms“security”and“safety”[J].International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection,2010,3(2):55-66.
[32]王秉.“安全一体化”与“复杂巨系统安全”研究实践的试验田:城市安全[EB/OL].[2018-01-11].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-1953670-1094364.html.
[33]中华人民共和国突发事件应对法[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2007(30):16-23.
[34]全国哲学社会科学规划办公室.2018年国家社科基金年度项目和青年项目立项名单的公示[EB/OL].[2018-06-05].http://www.npopss-cn.gov.cn/n1/2018/0605/c219469-30037269.html.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |