摘要
中华人民共和国成立70年以来,教学方法研究经历了全面苏化和艰难探索、恢复重建和开放繁荣、砥砺发展和推陈创新三个阶段,取得了丰硕成果。这些成绩的取得在于教学方法研究以明确价值导向为前提,以借鉴域外经验为参照,以扎根本土实践为根本,以扩展理论视野为保障,以立足科学实验为动力。新时代"办好人民满意教育"的价值诉求对教学方法提出了新要求、新挑战和新机遇,教学方法研究的发展趋势逐渐明晰,即学科自觉与跨界交叉相呼应、国际引介与国内扎根相结合、多边互动与系统优化相整合、学理思辨与实践探索相统一,以此把握教学方法研究的创新之魂、动力之源、成事之基和长久之道。
Over the past 70 years, the researches on teaching methods in China have gone through three stages, which are comprehensive Sovietization and difficult exploration, restorative reconstruction and prosperous opening-up, and encouraging development and innovation. All these fruitful achievements are accomplished by taking clear value orientation as the premise, overseas experience as the reference, local practice as the basis, theoretical perspective as the guarantee and scientific research as the driving force. In the new era, the value proposition of "run the education well to satisfy people" has also called for new requirements, new challenges and new opportunities. And the developing trends of research on teaching methods reform have been gradually clear, which are the cooperation of disciplinary and interdisciplinary research, the integration of international introduction and domestic lucubration, the combination of multilateral interaction and systematic optimization, and the unification of practical exploration and theoretical research. In this way, the spirit of innovation, the source of driving force, the core of achievement and the way of long lasting research on teaching methods can be grasped.
引文
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