父母行为控制对青少年水域高危行为的影响:有调节的中介效应
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摘要
为考察父母行为控制对青少年水域高危行为影响的内在心理机制,采用问卷法调查了全国5个省7485名青少年来验证假设模型,结果发现:1)不良同伴对父母行为控制与水域高危行为之间具有部分中介效应,父母行为控制既能对水域高危行为产生直接影响,也能通过不良同伴对水域高危行为产生间接的影响。2)感觉寻求对不良同伴的中介作用具有调节效应,它调节了中介过程的后半路径,即不良同伴对水域高危行为的影响随着感觉寻求的增加而增加,父母行为控制对水域高危行为的影响具有调节的中介效应。
The study explored the mechanism of perceived parental behavioral control in predicting water high-risk practices through a moderated mediation model centering on affiliation with deviant peers. A total of 7485 Adolescents from five provinces completed a questionnaire survey. The results indicated that: 1)Affiliation with deviant peers played partial mediating effect between parental behavioral control and water high-risk practices. Parental behavioral control not only had a direct influence on water high-risk practices,but also promoted water high-risk practices indirectly by increasing affiliation with deviant peers. 2)Sensation seeking moderated this mediation effect. Sensation seeking moderated the second path of the mediation. With sensation seeking increasing,the effect of water high-risk practices increasing.
The study explored the mechanism of perceived parental behavioral control in predicting water high-risk practices through a moderated mediation model centering on affiliation with deviant peers. A total of 7485 Adolescents from five provinces completed a questionnaire survey. The results indicated that: 1)Affiliation with deviant peers played partial mediating effect between parental behavioral control and water high-risk practices. Parental behavioral control not only had a direct influence on water high-risk practices,but also promoted water high-risk practices indirectly by increasing affiliation with deviant peers. 2)Sensation seeking moderated this mediation effect. Sensation seeking moderated the second path of the mediation. With sensation seeking increasing,the effect of water high-risk practices increasing.
引文
陈丽娜,张明.(2006).中学生感觉寻求、亲子关系与心理健康的关系.心理发展与教育,22(1),87-91,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4918.2006.01.017.
陈美娟,荣飚,吴卡玲,廖静渊.(2001).厦门市1987~1998年儿童青少年意外伤害死亡分析.中国学校卫生,22(6),568-569,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9817.2001.06.069.
陈天娇,季成叶,星一,胡佩瑾,宋逸.(2007).中国18省市中学生溺水相关危险行为现状分析.中国公共卫生,23(2),129-131,doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-0580.2007.02.001.
陈晓,丁玲,高鑫.(2016).父母控制与初中生抑郁、危险行为的关系:神经质的中介效应.中国健康心理学杂志,24(5),780-784.
房超,方晓义,申子姣.(2012).心理控制、行为控制与青少年网络成瘾的关系.中国特殊教育,(12),70-74,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3728.2012.12.013.
方晓义.(1995).母亲依恋、父母监控与青少年的吸烟、饮酒行为.心理发展与教育,11(3),54-58.
冯琳琳.(2015).父母心理控制和行为控制研究述评.中国健康心理学杂志,23(12),1911-1914.
胡伟,林丹华,汪婷.(2010).父母、同伴因素与工读生吸毒行为的关系.中国特殊教育,(10),69-74,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3728.2010.10.014.
赖雪芬,王艳辉,王媛媛,张卫,杨庆平.(2014).父母控制与青少年网络成瘾:情绪调节的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,22(3),437-441.
雷雳.(2010).青少年“网络成瘾”探析.心理发展与教育,26(5),554-560.
林丹华,方晓义.(2003).青少年个性特征、最要好同伴吸烟行为与青少年吸烟行为的关系.心理发展与教育,19(1),31-36,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4918.2003.01.007.
林丹华,Li XM,方晓义,Mao R.(2008).父母和同伴因素对青少年饮酒行为的影响.心理发展与教育,24(3),36-42.
罗时,王斌,张辉,方朝阳,卜姝,时勘.(2017).水域安全技能对青少年水域高危行为的影响:有调节的中介效应.沈阳体育学院学报,36(1),66-72,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0560.2017.01.012.
宋静静,李董平,谷传华,赵力燕,鲍振宙,王艳辉.(2014).父母控制与青少年问题性网络使用:越轨同伴交往的中介效应.心理发展与教育,30(3),303-311.
唐彬.(2010).重要他人研究述评.江苏教育学院学报(社会科学),26(9),23-25.
王斌,于洪涛,罗时,张辉.(2018).大学生安心游泳技能等级标准研制.武汉体育学院学报,52(3),89-95,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-520X.2018.03.014.
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夏文,王斌,张馨文,刘炼,王郁平.(2012).小学生水域安全知信行问卷编制及信效度检验.中国安全科学学报,22(12),3-9.
夏文,王斌,赵岚,张馨文,冼慧.(2013).不同教育模式对小学生水域安全知信行的影响.体育学刊,20(2),76-81,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7116.2013.02.020.
夏文,牟少华,王斌,万京一,张馨文,张雪松.(2014).小学生水域安全教育知信行模型研究.中国安全科学学报,24(4),136-141.
夏文,牟少华,王斌,赵岚,张馨文,张雪松.(2015).我国小学生水域安全教育影响因素分析.中国安全科学学报,25(7),3-8.
杨莉,农全兴,李春灵,冯启明.(2006).广西壮族自治区农村1~14岁儿童溺水死亡危险因素的病例对照研究.中华流行病学杂志,27(10),853-856,doi:10.3760/j.issn:0254-6450.2006.10.007.
叶宝娟,杨强,胡竹箐.(2012).父母控制、不良同伴和感觉寻求对工读生毒品使用的影响机制.心理发展与教育,28(6),641-650.
叶宝娟,郑清,夏扉,叶理丛.(2015).气质和父母控制对工读生毒品使用的影响:独特效应和交互效应的影响.中国临床心理学杂志,23(5),886-890.
张辉,王斌,罗时,夏文.(2017).基于扎根理论的学生水域高危行为影响因素研究.中国安全科学学报,27(3),7-12.
张辉,王斌,罗时.(2017).基于分层教学的大学生水域安全初级教育模式实验.体育学刊,24(4),88-93.
中华人民共和国教育部.(2007-03-22).中小学生安全事故总体形势分析报告.http://www.gov.cn.
中华人民共和国中央人民政府.(2016-10-15).中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》.http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
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Bj?rkqvist,K.,B?tman,A.,&?man-Back,S.(2004).Adolescents’use of tobacco and alcohol:Correlations with habits of parents and friends.Psychological Reports,95(2),418-420,doi:10.2466/pr0.95.2.418-420.
Brenner,R.A.(2003).Prevention of drowning in infants,children,and adolescents.Pediatrics,112(2),440-445,doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.440.
Chao,R.K.(1994).Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style:Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training.Child Development,65(4),1111-1119,doi:10.2307/1131308.
Dearing,E.,&Hamilton,L.C.(2006).Contemporary advances and classic advice for analyzing mediating and moderating variables.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,71(3),88-104.
Forjuoh,S.N.(2017).Drowning prevention:A key concern for researchers and major health bodies.International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion,24(3),281-282,doi:10.1080/17457300.2017.1346214.
Hooper,A.J.,&Hockings,L.E.(2011).Drowning and immersion injury.Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine,12(9),399-402,doi:10.1016/j.mpaic.2011.06.004.
Krishnakumar,A.,Buehler,C.,&Barber,B.K.(2003).Youth perceptions of interparental conflict,ineffective parenting,and youth problem behaviors in European-American and African-American families.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,20(2),239-260,doi:10.1177/02654075030202007.
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陈晓,丁玲,高鑫.(2016).父母控制与初中生抑郁、危险行为的关系:神经质的中介效应.中国健康心理学杂志,24(5),780-784.
房超,方晓义,申子姣.(2012).心理控制、行为控制与青少年网络成瘾的关系.中国特殊教育,(12),70-74,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3728.2012.12.013.
方晓义.(1995).母亲依恋、父母监控与青少年的吸烟、饮酒行为.心理发展与教育,11(3),54-58.
冯琳琳.(2015).父母心理控制和行为控制研究述评.中国健康心理学杂志,23(12),1911-1914.
胡伟,林丹华,汪婷.(2010).父母、同伴因素与工读生吸毒行为的关系.中国特殊教育,(10),69-74,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3728.2010.10.014.
赖雪芬,王艳辉,王媛媛,张卫,杨庆平.(2014).父母控制与青少年网络成瘾:情绪调节的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,22(3),437-441.
雷雳.(2010).青少年“网络成瘾”探析.心理发展与教育,26(5),554-560.
林丹华,方晓义.(2003).青少年个性特征、最要好同伴吸烟行为与青少年吸烟行为的关系.心理发展与教育,19(1),31-36,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4918.2003.01.007.
林丹华,Li XM,方晓义,Mao R.(2008).父母和同伴因素对青少年饮酒行为的影响.心理发展与教育,24(3),36-42.
罗时,王斌,张辉,方朝阳,卜姝,时勘.(2017).水域安全技能对青少年水域高危行为的影响:有调节的中介效应.沈阳体育学院学报,36(1),66-72,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0560.2017.01.012.
宋静静,李董平,谷传华,赵力燕,鲍振宙,王艳辉.(2014).父母控制与青少年问题性网络使用:越轨同伴交往的中介效应.心理发展与教育,30(3),303-311.
唐彬.(2010).重要他人研究述评.江苏教育学院学报(社会科学),26(9),23-25.
王斌,于洪涛,罗时,张辉.(2018).大学生安心游泳技能等级标准研制.武汉体育学院学报,52(3),89-95,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-520X.2018.03.014.
温忠麟,张雷,侯杰泰.(2006).有中介的调节变量和有调节的中介变量.心理学报,38(3),448-452.
温忠麟,刘红云,侯杰泰.(2012).调节效应和中介效应分析.北京:教育科学出版社.
夏文,王斌,张馨文,刘炼,王郁平.(2012).小学生水域安全知信行问卷编制及信效度检验.中国安全科学学报,22(12),3-9.
夏文,王斌,赵岚,张馨文,冼慧.(2013).不同教育模式对小学生水域安全知信行的影响.体育学刊,20(2),76-81,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7116.2013.02.020.
夏文,牟少华,王斌,万京一,张馨文,张雪松.(2014).小学生水域安全教育知信行模型研究.中国安全科学学报,24(4),136-141.
夏文,牟少华,王斌,赵岚,张馨文,张雪松.(2015).我国小学生水域安全教育影响因素分析.中国安全科学学报,25(7),3-8.
杨莉,农全兴,李春灵,冯启明.(2006).广西壮族自治区农村1~14岁儿童溺水死亡危险因素的病例对照研究.中华流行病学杂志,27(10),853-856,doi:10.3760/j.issn:0254-6450.2006.10.007.
叶宝娟,杨强,胡竹箐.(2012).父母控制、不良同伴和感觉寻求对工读生毒品使用的影响机制.心理发展与教育,28(6),641-650.
叶宝娟,郑清,夏扉,叶理丛.(2015).气质和父母控制对工读生毒品使用的影响:独特效应和交互效应的影响.中国临床心理学杂志,23(5),886-890.
张辉,王斌,罗时,夏文.(2017).基于扎根理论的学生水域高危行为影响因素研究.中国安全科学学报,27(3),7-12.
张辉,王斌,罗时.(2017).基于分层教学的大学生水域安全初级教育模式实验.体育学刊,24(4),88-93.
中华人民共和国教育部.(2007-03-22).中小学生安全事故总体形势分析报告.http://www.gov.cn.
中华人民共和国中央人民政府.(2016-10-15).中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》.http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
Barber,B.K.(1996).Parental psychological control:Revisiting a neglected construct.Child Development,67(6),3296-3319,doi:10.2307/1131780.
Bj?rkqvist,K.,B?tman,A.,&?man-Back,S.(2004).Adolescents’use of tobacco and alcohol:Correlations with habits of parents and friends.Psychological Reports,95(2),418-420,doi:10.2466/pr0.95.2.418-420.
Brenner,R.A.(2003).Prevention of drowning in infants,children,and adolescents.Pediatrics,112(2),440-445,doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.440.
Chao,R.K.(1994).Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style:Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training.Child Development,65(4),1111-1119,doi:10.2307/1131308.
Dearing,E.,&Hamilton,L.C.(2006).Contemporary advances and classic advice for analyzing mediating and moderating variables.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,71(3),88-104.
Forjuoh,S.N.(2017).Drowning prevention:A key concern for researchers and major health bodies.International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion,24(3),281-282,doi:10.1080/17457300.2017.1346214.
Hooper,A.J.,&Hockings,L.E.(2011).Drowning and immersion injury.Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine,12(9),399-402,doi:10.1016/j.mpaic.2011.06.004.
Krishnakumar,A.,Buehler,C.,&Barber,B.K.(2003).Youth perceptions of interparental conflict,ineffective parenting,and youth problem behaviors in European-American and African-American families.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,20(2),239-260,doi:10.1177/02654075030202007.
Laosee,O.,Khiewyoo,J.,&Somrongthong,R.(2014).Drowning risk perceptions among rural guardians of Thailand:A community-based household survey.Journal of Child Health Care,18(2),168-177,doi:10.1177/1367493513485477.
Lazuras,L.,Eiser,J.R.,&Rodafinos,A.(2009).Predicting Greek adolescents’intentions to smoke:A focus on normative processes.Health Psychology,28(6),770-778,doi:10.1037/a0016126.
Moorman,E.A.,&Pomerantz,E.M.(2008).Mothers’cognitions about children’s self-control:Implications for mother’responses to children’s helplessness.Social Development,17(4),960-979,doi:10.1111/sode.2008.17.issue-4.
Moran,K.(2008).Will they sink or swim?New Zealand youth water safety knowledge and skills.International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education,2(2),114-127.
Morrongiello,B.A.,&Kiriakou,S.(2004).Parents’home-safety practices for preventing six types of childhood injuries:What do they do,and why?Journal of Pediatric Psychology,29(4),285-297,doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsh030.
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