农村流动人口孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率及影响因素分析
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摘要
目的探究农村流动人口孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率及影响因素。方法选取2015年6月至2017年7月浙江省海宁市妇幼保健院常规孕检及围产期保健的654例农村流动人口孕产妇作为研究对象。对所有孕产妇给予艾滋病知晓情况问卷调查,分析农村流动人口孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率以及相关影响因素。结果农村流动人口孕产妇对艾滋病总体知晓率为71.71%,对艾滋病基本知识及传播途径知晓率高,对预防母婴传播相关措施知晓率低;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,农村流动人口孕产妇艾滋病知晓情况与孕产妇本人及其丈夫的文化程度、有无参加乡村级宣传以及居住地与县城距离的远近有关,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),统计学有意义。结论农村流动人口孕产妇对艾滋病总体知晓率较高,但对艾滋病母婴传播预防知晓程度低,应加强对孕产妇尤其是农村流动人口孕产妇艾滋病健康宣教,提升认知水平。
Objective To explore the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among migrant pregnant women and its influence factors. Methods 654 migrant pregnant women went to Haining Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital for prenatal care and conventional pregnancy test from June 2015 to July 2017 were selected. Questionnaires on AIDS knowledge were surveyed to analyze the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among migrant pregnant women and its influence factors. Results The total awareness rate ofmigrant pregnant women was 71.71%, high awareness of basic knowledge and communication channels of AIDS and low awareness of measures to prevent mother-to-child transmission. According to multiariable Logistic regression analysis, the awareness rate was closely related to the educational degree of the spouse, attendance to health promotion and distance to counties, all withstatistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusions Themigrant pregnant women is of high overall awareness of HIV/AIDS but low awareness of measures to prevent mother-to-child transmission so targeted health education should be strengthened to improve the awareness rate.
Objective To explore the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among migrant pregnant women and its influence factors. Methods 654 migrant pregnant women went to Haining Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital for prenatal care and conventional pregnancy test from June 2015 to July 2017 were selected. Questionnaires on AIDS knowledge were surveyed to analyze the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among migrant pregnant women and its influence factors. Results The total awareness rate ofmigrant pregnant women was 71.71%, high awareness of basic knowledge and communication channels of AIDS and low awareness of measures to prevent mother-to-child transmission. According to multiariable Logistic regression analysis, the awareness rate was closely related to the educational degree of the spouse, attendance to health promotion and distance to counties, all withstatistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusions Themigrant pregnant women is of high overall awareness of HIV/AIDS but low awareness of measures to prevent mother-to-child transmission so targeted health education should be strengthened to improve the awareness rate.
引文
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[10] 丁亮蕾,林鹏,沈少君,等.广东省2007―2013年中等职业学校学生艾滋病相关知识、行为及影响因素分析[J].华南预防医学,2017,12(1):7-11.
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[13] 黄东升,郑维斌,李艳萍,等.云南省保山市缅籍媳妇艾滋病相关知识知晓水平和HIV感染影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(14):135-136.
[14] 李春霞,唐作红,谭琴.2009-2013年攀枝花市艾滋病哨点孕产妇监测结果分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2015,31(10):129-132.
[15] 王卓,钟晓东,陈洪瑶,等.2009～2013年四川省达州市孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测结果分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(5):678-681.
[16] 兰枝,浦宾,苏艳梅,等.钦州市孕产妇艾滋病感染状况及母婴阻断的效果分析[J].中国性科学,2014,23(7):58-60.
[17] 黄东升,郑维斌,杨家芳,等.云南省保山市孕妇HIV感染和相关知识知晓水平影响因素分析[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2014,22(5):314-318.
[18] Peck R,Baisley K,Kavishe B,et al.Decreased renal function and associated factors in cities,towns and rural areas of Tanzania:A community-based population survey[J].Tropical Medicine & International Health,2016,21(3):393-404.
[2] 李艳,黎妍,冯文艇,等.连续行为干预对女性性服务者接受预防艾滋病的效果分析[J].中国性科学,2013,22(2):92-96.
[3] Yuan XH,Zhou C,Hai HE,et al.Analysis on effectiveness of immune reconstitution and its influencing factors among HIV/AIDS patients after highly active antiretroviral therapy in Chongqing[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention,2016,15(24):185-186.
[4] 刘小敏,刘莹,任志宏,等.2010-2014年深圳市孕产妇艾滋病认知水平及影响因素分析[J].实用预防医学,2016,23(3):321-323.
[5] 王慧,张欢欢.抗病毒治疗阻断艾滋病母婴传播途径及孕产妇治疗依从性影响因素研究[J].中国性科学,2017,26(3):137-140.
[6] Alam N,Mridha MK,Kristensen S,et al.Knowledge and skills for management of sexually transmitted infections among rural medical practitioners in Bangladesh[J].Open Journal of Preventive Medicine,2015,5(4):151-153.
[7] 芮婷婷,计国平,豆正东,等.2010-2014年芜湖市孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测结果分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(16):3370-3372.
[8] 王海雪,朱广荣,温萌萌,等.北京市公共服务场所流动青少年艾滋病知识知晓率及影响因素[J].中国艾滋病性病,2016,24(7):528-531.
[9] 冯国惠,宋晓平,张艳梅.60例艾滋病病毒感染孕妇的社会特征及母婴阻断效果分析[J].中国性科学,2014,23(7):61-63.
[10] 丁亮蕾,林鹏,沈少君,等.广东省2007―2013年中等职业学校学生艾滋病相关知识、行为及影响因素分析[J].华南预防医学,2017,12(1):7-11.
[11] Oladele RO,Akanmu AS,Nwosu AO,et al.Cryptococcal antigenemia in nigerian patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus:Influence of antiretroviral therapy adherence[J].Open Forum Infectious Diseases,2016,3(2):55-56.
[12] 周瑛,李静,李巧巧,等.2010-2015年成都市孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测结果分析[J].国际病毒学杂志,2016,23(2):130-132.
[13] 黄东升,郑维斌,李艳萍,等.云南省保山市缅籍媳妇艾滋病相关知识知晓水平和HIV感染影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(14):135-136.
[14] 李春霞,唐作红,谭琴.2009-2013年攀枝花市艾滋病哨点孕产妇监测结果分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2015,31(10):129-132.
[15] 王卓,钟晓东,陈洪瑶,等.2009～2013年四川省达州市孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测结果分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(5):678-681.
[16] 兰枝,浦宾,苏艳梅,等.钦州市孕产妇艾滋病感染状况及母婴阻断的效果分析[J].中国性科学,2014,23(7):58-60.
[17] 黄东升,郑维斌,杨家芳,等.云南省保山市孕妇HIV感染和相关知识知晓水平影响因素分析[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2014,22(5):314-318.
[18] Peck R,Baisley K,Kavishe B,et al.Decreased renal function and associated factors in cities,towns and rural areas of Tanzania:A community-based population survey[J].Tropical Medicine & International Health,2016,21(3):393-404.
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