柠檬园前期不同土地利用方式对半翅目昆虫的影响——以云南省澜沧县为例
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摘要
【目的】为探讨前期土地利用方式对柠檬园半翅目昆虫群落的影响。【方法】于2016年4月和7月,采用陷阱法和网扫法对澜沧县3种类型柠檬园半翅目昆虫群落进行调查。【结果】(1)物种组成及多度:天然林改造型柠檬园采集半翅目昆虫1 163头,55种;农田改造型柠檬园采集半翅目昆虫3 136头,49种;荒地改造型柠檬园采集半翅目昆虫4 285头,34种。(2)多样性比较:3种类型柠檬园半翅目昆虫和半翅目昆虫害虫多度均有显著差异,由多到少的排序为荒地改造型柠檬园>农田改造型柠檬园>天然林改造型柠檬园;3种类型柠檬园半翅目昆虫和害虫物种丰富度均有显著差异,由多到少的排序为天然林改造型柠檬园>农田改造型柠檬园>荒地改造型柠檬园;3种类型柠檬园半翅目昆虫益虫多度有显著差异,荒地改造型柠檬园半翅目昆虫益虫多度最高;3种类型柠檬园半翅目昆虫益虫物种丰富度无显著差异。(3)群落结构相似性:3种类型柠檬园半翅目昆虫群落结构不相似。(4)相关性分析:半翅目昆虫物种丰富度与草本植物多度和草本植物物种丰富度显著相关,半翅目昆虫物种丰富度随着草本植物物种丰富度增加而降低;半翅目昆虫物种丰富度随着草本植物多度先增加后趋于稳定。【结论】前期土地利用方式的差异对柠檬园半翅目昆虫群落多样性产生了影响。
[Purpose]In order to explore the effects of the land use types in early stage on Hemipteran insect communities in lemon orchards.[Method]The Hemipteran insect communities were investigated by sweep netting and pitfall traps in three types of lemon orchards in Lancang County,Yunnan Province in April and July, 2016.[Result](1) Species and composition and relative abundance: 1 163 Hemipteran insect individuals were collected in the natural forest transformation lemon orchards, representing 55 species; 3 136 Hemipteran insect individuals were collected in the farmland transformation lemon orchards, representing 49 species; 4 285 Hemipteran insect individuals were collected in the wasteland transformation lemon orchards, representing 34 species.(2) Diversity comparisons: there were significant differences of Hemipteran insects abundance and pest abundance,Hemipteran insects and pest abundance ranked as wasteland transformation lemon orchards>farmland transformation lemon orchards>natural forest transformation lemon orchards; there were significant differences of Hemipteran insects species richness and pest species richness, Hemipteran insects and pest species richness ranked as natural forest transformation lemon orchards>farmland transformation lemon orchards>wasteland transformation lemon orchards; there were significant differences of beneficial insect abundance, wasteland transformation lemon orchards had the highest beneficial insect abundance; there were no significant differences of beneficial insect species richness.(3) Community structures: three types of lemon garden Hemipteran insect community structure was not similar.(4) Correlation analysis: species richness of Hemipteran insects were significantly correlated with herb abundance and herb abundance, species richness of Hemipteran insect decreased with increasing of herb species richness, and first increased then tend to be stable with increasing of herb species abundance.[Conclusion]Diversity of Hemipteran insect communities in lemon orchards was affected by the land use types in early stage.
[Purpose]In order to explore the effects of the land use types in early stage on Hemipteran insect communities in lemon orchards.[Method]The Hemipteran insect communities were investigated by sweep netting and pitfall traps in three types of lemon orchards in Lancang County,Yunnan Province in April and July, 2016.[Result](1) Species and composition and relative abundance: 1 163 Hemipteran insect individuals were collected in the natural forest transformation lemon orchards, representing 55 species; 3 136 Hemipteran insect individuals were collected in the farmland transformation lemon orchards, representing 49 species; 4 285 Hemipteran insect individuals were collected in the wasteland transformation lemon orchards, representing 34 species.(2) Diversity comparisons: there were significant differences of Hemipteran insects abundance and pest abundance,Hemipteran insects and pest abundance ranked as wasteland transformation lemon orchards>farmland transformation lemon orchards>natural forest transformation lemon orchards; there were significant differences of Hemipteran insects species richness and pest species richness, Hemipteran insects and pest species richness ranked as natural forest transformation lemon orchards>farmland transformation lemon orchards>wasteland transformation lemon orchards; there were significant differences of beneficial insect abundance, wasteland transformation lemon orchards had the highest beneficial insect abundance; there were no significant differences of beneficial insect species richness.(3) Community structures: three types of lemon garden Hemipteran insect community structure was not similar.(4) Correlation analysis: species richness of Hemipteran insects were significantly correlated with herb abundance and herb abundance, species richness of Hemipteran insect decreased with increasing of herb species richness, and first increased then tend to be stable with increasing of herb species abundance.[Conclusion]Diversity of Hemipteran insect communities in lemon orchards was affected by the land use types in early stage.
引文
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[18]卢志兴,李巧,张威.云南省华宁县3种柑橘幼园昆虫多样性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(4):127.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.04.26.
[19]高俊燕,周东果,岳建强,等.费米耐劳柠檬引种初报[J].西南农业学报,2008,21(3):495.DOI:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2008.03.053.
[20]彭成绩,蔡明段.现代柠檬栽培彩色图说[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010.
[21]张培花,高俊燕,岳建强,等.柠檬园昆虫群落的时间结构及动态[J].西南农业学报,2010,23(2):420.DOI:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2010.02.061.
[22]BURGER J C,REDAK R A,ALLEN E B,et al.Restoring arthropod communities in coastal sage scrub[J].Conservation Biology,2003,17(2):460.DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01325.x.
[23]赵婧文,卢志兴,陈又清.云南绿春县天然次生林和4种人工林树冠层蚂蚁群落多样性[J].林业科学研究,2017,30(5):823.DOI:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2017.05.016.
[24]CHAO A,GOTELLI N J,HSIEH T C,et al.Rarefaction and extrapolation with hill numbers:a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies[J].Ecological Monographs,2014,84(1):45.DOI:10.1890/13-0133.1.
[25]CLARKE K R,GORLEY R N.PRIMER v6 user manual and program[M].Plymouth,UK:PRIMER-E Ltd,2006.
[26]刘晔,沈泽昊.长江三峡库区昆虫丰富度的海拔梯度格局-气候、土地覆盖及采样效应的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(19):5663.
[27]KLIMES P,IDIGEL C,RIMANDAI M,et al.Why are there more arboreal ant species in primary than in secondary tropical forests?[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,2012,81(5):1103.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2012.02002.
[28]付兴飞,卢志兴,陈又清.兼性互利关系影响地表蚂蚁群落多样性的特点[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(5):714.DOI:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2016.05.013.
[29]FAHRIG L,GIRARD J,DURO D,et al.Farmlands with smaller crop fields have higher within-field biodiversity[J].Agriculture Ecosystems&Environment,2015,200:219.DOI:10.1016/j.agee.2014.11.018.
[30]DUNN R R,AGOSTI D,ANDERSEN A N,et al.Climatic drivers of hemispheric asymmetry in global patterns of ant species richness[J].Ecology Letters,2009,12(4):324.DOI:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01291.
[2]章士美.中国经济昆虫志:第31册:半翅目(一)[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
[3]萧采瑜,任树芝,郑乐怡,等.中国蝽类昆虫鉴定手册(一)[M].北京:科学出版社,1977.
[4]GUTIéRREZ-CABRERA A E,CóRDOBA-AGUILARA,ZENTENO E,et al.Origin,evolution and function of the hemipteran perimicrovillar membrane with emphasis on Reduviidae that transmit Chagas disease[J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,2016,106(3):279.DOI:10.1017/S0007485315000929.
[5]CHEMYSH S,COCIANCICH S,BRIAND J P,et al.The inducible antibacterial peptides of the Hemipteran insect Palomena prasina:identification of a unique family of prolinerich peptides and of a novel insect defensin[J].Journal of Insect Physiology,1996,42(1):262.DOI:10.1016/0022-1910(95)00085-2.
[6]MONDAL H,ROY A,GUPTA S,et al.Exploring the insecticidal potentiality of tuber agglutinin in hemipteran pest management[J].American Journal of Plant Sciences,2012,3(6):780.DOI:10.4236/ajps.2012.36094.
[7]李孟楼.资源昆虫学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005.
[8]李帅锋,刘万德,苏建荣,等.普洱市周边地区4种土地利用类型土壤种子库特征[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(3):569.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0123.
[9]卢志兴,李可力,张念念,等.不同生境植物垂直密度变化对地表蚂蚁群落的影响[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2016,38(4):683.DOI:10.7540/j.ynu.20150712.
[10]付兴飞,卢志兴,赵婧文,等.紫胶林-砂仁混农林中兼性互利关系对节肢动物群落及砂仁生产的影响[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2017,32(6):1100.DOI:10 .16211/j.issn.1004-390x(n).2017.06.020.
[11]卢志兴,陈又清.土地利用变化中地表蚂蚁功能多样性的变化[J].昆虫学报,2017,60(10):1226.DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2017.10.013.
[12]王润,丁圣彦,卢训令,等.黄河中下游农业景观中景观简化对传粉昆虫多样性的影响--以巩义市为例[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2225.DOI:10.5846/stxb201511292392.
[13]MEEHAN T D,WERLING B P,LANDIS D A,et al.Agricultural landscape simplification and insecticide use in the Midwestern United States[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2011,108(28):11500.DOI:10.1073/pnas.1100751108.
[14]STOCKAN J A,BAIRD J,LANGAN S J,et al.Effects of riparian buffer strips on ground beetles(Coleoptera,Carabidae)within an agricultural landscape[J].Insect Conservation&Diversity,2013,7(2):172.DOI:10.1111/icad.12043.
[15]MARINI L,QUARANTA M,FONTANA P,et al.Landscape context and elevation affect pollinator communities in intensive apple orchards[J].Basic&Applied Ecology,2012,13(8):681.DOI:10.1016/j.baae.2012.09.003.
[16]TURNER B L I,SKOLE D L,SANDERSON S,et al.Land-use and land-cover change:science/research plan[R]//IGBP Report 35.Stockholm and Geneva,1995.
[17]FOLEY J A,DEFRIES R,ASNER G P,et al.Global consequences of land use[J].Science,2005,309(5734):570.DOI:10.1126/science.1111772.
[18]卢志兴,李巧,张威.云南省华宁县3种柑橘幼园昆虫多样性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(4):127.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.04.26.
[19]高俊燕,周东果,岳建强,等.费米耐劳柠檬引种初报[J].西南农业学报,2008,21(3):495.DOI:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2008.03.053.
[20]彭成绩,蔡明段.现代柠檬栽培彩色图说[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010.
[21]张培花,高俊燕,岳建强,等.柠檬园昆虫群落的时间结构及动态[J].西南农业学报,2010,23(2):420.DOI:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2010.02.061.
[22]BURGER J C,REDAK R A,ALLEN E B,et al.Restoring arthropod communities in coastal sage scrub[J].Conservation Biology,2003,17(2):460.DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01325.x.
[23]赵婧文,卢志兴,陈又清.云南绿春县天然次生林和4种人工林树冠层蚂蚁群落多样性[J].林业科学研究,2017,30(5):823.DOI:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2017.05.016.
[24]CHAO A,GOTELLI N J,HSIEH T C,et al.Rarefaction and extrapolation with hill numbers:a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies[J].Ecological Monographs,2014,84(1):45.DOI:10.1890/13-0133.1.
[25]CLARKE K R,GORLEY R N.PRIMER v6 user manual and program[M].Plymouth,UK:PRIMER-E Ltd,2006.
[26]刘晔,沈泽昊.长江三峡库区昆虫丰富度的海拔梯度格局-气候、土地覆盖及采样效应的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(19):5663.
[27]KLIMES P,IDIGEL C,RIMANDAI M,et al.Why are there more arboreal ant species in primary than in secondary tropical forests?[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,2012,81(5):1103.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2012.02002.
[28]付兴飞,卢志兴,陈又清.兼性互利关系影响地表蚂蚁群落多样性的特点[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(5):714.DOI:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2016.05.013.
[29]FAHRIG L,GIRARD J,DURO D,et al.Farmlands with smaller crop fields have higher within-field biodiversity[J].Agriculture Ecosystems&Environment,2015,200:219.DOI:10.1016/j.agee.2014.11.018.
[30]DUNN R R,AGOSTI D,ANDERSEN A N,et al.Climatic drivers of hemispheric asymmetry in global patterns of ant species richness[J].Ecology Letters,2009,12(4):324.DOI:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01291.
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