我国燃料电池汽车加氢站发展现状分析及对策建议
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摘要
为促进我国加氢站快速建设,实现加氢站点超前布局,推动氢能与燃料电池汽车产业可持续健康发展,研究了美国、德国、日本等氢能产业发达国家的加氢站发展现状,总结并借鉴其先进发展经验。基于我国加氢站布局现状,从监管体系、审批流程、商业模式及核心技术等方面出发,深入剖析制约其发展的瓶颈问题。在符合科学发展的前提下,针对性地提出促进我国加氢站发展的对策建议并指出其未来发展趋势。
In order to accelerate the development,advance the network layout of hydrogenation stations in China and promote the sustainable and healthy development of hydrogen energy and fuel cell automobile industry,the paper firstly studies the status of hydrogenation station network layout and development in the United States,Germany,Japan and other countries with the developed hydrogen energy industry,summarizes and draws lessons from their advanced development experiences. Then based on the status of the hydrogenation station network layout in China,the development bottlenecks are analyzed from the aspects of the regulatory system,the approval process,core technologies and business modes. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of hydrogenation stations in China are put forward,and the future development trend is stated.
In order to accelerate the development,advance the network layout of hydrogenation stations in China and promote the sustainable and healthy development of hydrogen energy and fuel cell automobile industry,the paper firstly studies the status of hydrogenation station network layout and development in the United States,Germany,Japan and other countries with the developed hydrogen energy industry,summarizes and draws lessons from their advanced development experiences. Then based on the status of the hydrogenation station network layout in China,the development bottlenecks are analyzed from the aspects of the regulatory system,the approval process,core technologies and business modes. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of hydrogenation stations in China are put forward,and the future development trend is stated.
引文
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[2]毛宗强.氢能知识系列讲座(1)氢能:人类未来的清洁能源--由《百年备忘录》说开去[J].太阳能,2007(1):9-11.MAO Zongqiang.Lecture Series on Hydrogen Energy(1):Hydrogen Energy is the Clean Energy for the Future of Mankind-Start with“Memorandum of 100 Years”[J].Solar Energy,2007(1):9-11.(in Chinese)
[3]国务院.“十三五”国家战略性新兴产业发展规划[EB/OL].(2016-12-19)http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-12/19/content_5150090.htm.The State Council.China’s 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries[EB/OL].(2016-12-19)http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-12/19/content_5150090.htm.(in Chinese)
[4]中国政府网.李克强参观丰田汽车厂区释放什么信号?[EB/OL].(2018-05-13)http://www.gov.cn/premier/2018-05/13/content_5290699.htm.The Chinese Government Website.What Signal Does LI Keqiang Send When He Visits Toyota Motor Plant?[EB/OL].(2018-05-13)http://www.gov.cn/premier/2018-05/13/content_5290699.htm.(in Chinese)
[5]瞿国春,白华,马春生,等.《汽车产业中长期发展规划》八项重点工程实施方案[Z].北京:中国汽车工程学会,2018.QU Guochun,BAI Hua,MA Chunsheng,et al.Implementation Plans for Eight Key Projects of the Medium and Long-Term Development Plan for the Automobile Industry[Z].Beijing:China Association of Automobile Engineers,2018.(in Chinese)
[6]Alternative Fuels Data Center.Zero Emission Vehicle(ZEV)Initiative[EB/OL].(2018-11-13)https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/state_summary?state=CA&search_button=Go.
[7]Alternative Fuels Data Center.Hydrogen Fueling Station Locations[EB/OL].(2018-12-14)https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/hydrogen_locations.html#/find/nearest?country=US&fuel=HY.
[8]MURATORI M,BUSH B,HUNTER C,et al.Modeling Hydrogen Refueling Infrastructure to Support Passenger Vehicles[J].Energies,2018,11(5):1171.
[9]California Fuel Cell Partnership.FCEV Sales,FCEB&Hydrogen Station Data[EB/OL].(2018-12-01)https://cafcp.org/by_the_numbers.
[10]MARTINEZ A.The Future is Present in California:Delivering on the Promise of Fuel Cell-Powered Transportation[J].IEEE Electrification Magazine,2018,6(1):37-47.
[11]Federal Ministry for the Environment,Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety.Climate Action Plan 2050[EB/OL].(2016-01-11)https://www.bmu.de/en/publication/klimaschutzplan-2050-klimaschutzpolitische-grundsaetzeund-ziele-der-bundesregierung.
[12]BMVI.Government Programme for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology 2016-2026[EB/OL].(2016-09-28)https://www.now-gmbh.de/en/news/press/govern-ment-programmefor-hydrogen-and-fuel-cell-technology-2016-2026.
[13]H2 Mobility.The Latest Data of Development Situation of Hydrogenation Station for Germany[EB/OL].(2018-12-14)https://h2.live/en/netzausbau.
[14]Editorial Department of Fuel Cells Bulletin.German Partners in H2 Mobility Deutschland Grow Fueling Network[N].Fuel Cells Bulletin,2015-12-8(6-7).
[15]中国氢能汽车网.安倍访华,中日合建加氢站意义何在?[EB/OL].(2018-10-29)http://www.chinahv.cn/display.aspx?id=757.China Hydrogen Automobile Website.What is the Significance of the Joint Construction of a Hydrogenation Station Between China and Japan During Abe’s Visit to China?[EB/OL].(2018-10-29)http://www.chinahv.cn/display.aspx?id=757.(in Chinese)
[16]Japan H2 Mobility.About Us[EB/OL].(2018-03-05)https://www.jhym.co.jp/en/#about.
[17]才丽媛.41家中国整车企业布局研发燃料电池汽车[EB/OL].(2018-12-24)https://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201812/927564.html.CAI Liyuan.41 Chinese Complete Vehicle Enterprises Layout Research and Development of Fuel Cell Vehicles[EB/OL].(2018-12-24)https://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201812/927564.html
[18]万钢.促进新能源汽车产业健康发展[N].人民日报,2018-12-15(6).WAN Gang.Promoting the Healthy Development of the New Energy Automobile Industry[N].The People’s Daily,2018-12-15(6).(in Chinese)
[19]张志芸,张国强,刘艳秋,等.我国加氢站建设现状与前景[J].节能,2018,37(6):16-19.ZHANG Zhiyun,ZHANG Guoqiang,LIU Yanqiu,et al.The Present Situation and Prospect of China’s Hydrogenation Station[J].Energy Conservation,2018,37(6):16-19.(in Chinese)
[20]陈轶嵩,赵俊玮,乔洁,等.我国电动汽车动力电池回收利用问题剖析及对策建议[J].汽车工程学报,2018,8(2):97-103.CHEN Yisong,ZHAO Junwei,QIAO Jie,et al.Analysis and Countermeasures of Recycling Electric Automotive Power Battery in China[J].Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering,2018,8(2):97-103.(in Chinese)
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