电磁斥力机构能量转换效率分析
|
摘要
以"线圈-盘"式电磁斥力机构(coil-platerepulsion mechanism,CPRM)为研究对象,采用有限元仿真软件工具对CPRM进行仿真建模,研究分析CPRM的能量转换过程。研究能量的消耗途径,分析不同能量消耗途径对整个运动过程的影响大小,总结能量消耗规律。根据能量转换过程分析结果,对斥力盘的结构进行优化改进,提出一种"铜-铝"复合式斥力盘。通过仿真分析和试验验证得出结论:线圈电阻损耗和斥力盘涡流损耗是能量消耗的主要途径;"铜-铝"复合式斥力盘结构可有效地提高驱动速度和驱动效率。
In this paper, Thomson coil actuator is presented, and the finite element method is used to research the energy conversion process of electromagnetic repulsion mechanism. It also analyses the proportion of each energy including coil resistance loss, eddy current loss and kinetic energy of metal plate, and summarizes the law of influence. According to the analysis results of energy conversion process, this paper proposes an improved conducting plate structure, ‘copper-aluminum' composite metal plate. Through simulation analysis and test verification, it is concluded that the coil resistance loss and the eddy current loss of the metal plate are the major energy losses. Thomson coil actuator with composite metal plate can effectively improve driving speed and energy conversion efficiency.
In this paper, Thomson coil actuator is presented, and the finite element method is used to research the energy conversion process of electromagnetic repulsion mechanism. It also analyses the proportion of each energy including coil resistance loss, eddy current loss and kinetic energy of metal plate, and summarizes the law of influence. According to the analysis results of energy conversion process, this paper proposes an improved conducting plate structure, ‘copper-aluminum' composite metal plate. Through simulation analysis and test verification, it is concluded that the coil resistance loss and the eddy current loss of the metal plate are the major energy losses. Thomson coil actuator with composite metal plate can effectively improve driving speed and energy conversion efficiency.
引文
[1]汤广福,罗湘,魏晓光.多端直直流输电与直流电电网技术[J].中国国电机工程学报,2013,33(10):8-17.Tang Guangfu,Luo Xiang,Wei Xiaoguang.Mul ti-terminal HVDCCand DC-grid Tec hnology[J].Proce eedings of the CSEEE,2013,33(10):8-17(in Chinese).
[2]Xydis G.Com parison study beet tween a renewabb le energy supply y system and a suu pergrid for achiev ving 100%from renewable energy y sources in islandd s[J].Internationna al Journal of Ele ctrical Power and d Energy Systems,2013,46(1):198-210.
[3]Hertem D V,Ghandhari M.MMulti-terminal VSCCHVDC for the e European superg rid:obstacles[J].Renewable and SSustainable Energy y Reviews,2010,14(9):3156-31163.
[4]梁旭明,张平,常勇.高压直流流输电技术现状及及发展前景[J].电电网技术,2012,36(4):1-9.Liang Xuming,Zhang Ping,Chang Yong.Re cent advances in n high-voltage dirr ect-current power r transmission an d its developing g potential[J].Poww er System Techno ology,2012,36(4):1-9(in Chinese).
[5]何俊佳,袁召,赵文婷,等.直直流断路器技术发发展综述[J].南方方电网技术,2015,9(2):9-15.He Junjia,Yuann Zhao,Zhao Ween nting,et al.Revv iew of DC circuit t breaker technoll ogy developmen nt[J].Southern Power System m Technology,2015,9(2):9-15(in n Chinese).
[6]魏晓光,杨兵建建,汤广福.高压压直流断路器技术术发展与工程实践践[J].电网技术,2017,41(10):3180-3188.Wei Xiaoguang,Yang Bingji ian,Tang Guann gfu.Technical l Development andd Engineering App plications of HVDDC Circuit Breaker r[J].Power Systemm Technology,2017,41(10):3180-33188(in Chinese).
[7]张祖安,黎小林林,陈名,等.应应用于南澳多端柔柔性直流工程中的的高压直流断路器器关键技术参数研研究[J].电网技术术,2017,41(8):2417-2422.Zhang Zu’an,Li Xiaolin,Chen Ming,et al.Research on Critical Technical Parameters of HVDC Circuit Breakers Applied in Nan’ao Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC Project[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(8):2417-2422(in Chinese).
[8]何俊佳,袁召,经鑫,等.电磁斥力机构研究综述[J].高电压技术,2017,43(12):1-10.He Junjia,Yuan Zhao,Jing Xin,et al.Review of research on repulsion mechanism[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(12):1-10(in Chinese).
[9]张祖安,黎小林,陈名,等.160 kV超快速机械式高压直流断路器的研制[J].电网技术,2018,42(7):2331-2338.Zhang Zu’an,Li Xiaolin,Chen Ming,et al.Research and development of 160k V ultra-fast mechanical HVDC circuit breaker[J].Power System Technology,2018,42(7):2331-2338(in Chinese).
[10]Li Y,Xia K P,Liu W Z.Design and simulation analysis of electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[C]//IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology.Vina del Mar,Chile:IEEE,2010:918-948.
[11]Bissal A,Magnusson J.Engdahl G.Comparison of two ultra-fast actuator concepts[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2012,48(11):3315-3318.
[12]Ota T,Mitsutake Y,Hasegawa Y.Dynamic analysis of electromagnetic impact drive mechanism using eddy current[J].IEEETransaction on Magnetics,2007,43(4):1421-1424.
[13]王子建,何俊佳,尹小根,等.基于电磁斥力机构的10k V快速真空开关[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(11):68-75.Wang Zijian,He Junjia,Yin Xiaogen,et al.10k V high speed vacuum switch with electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2009,24(11):68-75(in Chinese).
[14]毛海涛,陆恒云.快速电磁斥力机构的有限元分析[J].高电压技术,2009,35(6):1420-1425.Mao Haitao,Lu Hengyun.Finite element analysis of fast electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].High Voltage Engineering,2009,35(6):1420-1425(in Chinese).
[15]李庆民,刘卫东,钱家骊.电磁推力机构的一种分析方法[J].电工技术学报,2004(2):20-24,40.LI Qingmin,Liu Weidong,Qian Jiali.An analytical method for electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2004(2):20-24,40(in Chinese).
[16]Wu Jin,Zhuang Jinwu,Jiang Zhuangxian,et al.Hypotheses about the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism and simplification of the equivalent circuit model[C].Power and Energy Engineering Conference(APPEEC),2012 Asia-Pacific,Shanghai China,978-981.
[17]武瑾,庄劲武,王晨,等.电磁斥力机构数学模型的简化与求解[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(24):175-182,25.Wu Jin,Zhuang Jinwu,Wang Chen,et al.Simplification and solution of the mathematical model to electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(24):175-182,25(in Chinese).
[18]江壮贤,庄劲武,王晨,等.基于电磁斥力原理的高速触头机构仿真分析与设计[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(8):172-177.Jiang Zhuangxian,Zhuang Jinwu,Wang Chen,et al.Simulation analysis and design of a high speed contact mechanism based on electro-magnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(8):172-177(in Chinese).
[19]宁少飞.电磁斥力操作机构电磁效率优化研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2014.
[20]袁召,喻新林,魏晓光,等.线圈型电磁斥力机构综合优化[J].高电压技术,2015,41(12):4207-4212.Yuan Zhao,Yu Xinlin,Wei Xiaoguang,et al.Comprehensive optimization of coil-coil electromagnetic repulsive actuators[J].High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(12):4207-4212(in Chinese).
[21]Yuan Z,He J,Pan Y,et al.Research on ultra-fast vacuum mechanical switch driven by repulsive force actuator[J].Review of Scientific Instruments,2016,87(12):103-125.
[22]武瑾,庄劲武,庄永华.电磁斥力机构运动特性的试验研究[J].海军工程大学学报,2012,24(6):1-5,52.Wu Jin,Zhuang Jinwu,Zhuang Yonghua.Experimental study on motion characteristic of electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2012,24(6):1-5,52(in Chinese).
[23]吴益飞,郭佳豪,杨飞,等.直流快速开关高速斥力机构运动特性分析[J].高电压技术,2018,44(5):1641-1650.Wu Yifei,Guo Jiahao,Yang Fei,et al.Analysis of the motion characteristics of the high speed repulsion mechanism of DC fast switch[J].High Voltage Engineering,2018,44(5):1641-1650(in Chinese).
[2]Xydis G.Com parison study beet tween a renewabb le energy supply y system and a suu pergrid for achiev ving 100%from renewable energy y sources in islandd s[J].Internationna al Journal of Ele ctrical Power and d Energy Systems,2013,46(1):198-210.
[3]Hertem D V,Ghandhari M.MMulti-terminal VSCCHVDC for the e European superg rid:obstacles[J].Renewable and SSustainable Energy y Reviews,2010,14(9):3156-31163.
[4]梁旭明,张平,常勇.高压直流流输电技术现状及及发展前景[J].电电网技术,2012,36(4):1-9.Liang Xuming,Zhang Ping,Chang Yong.Re cent advances in n high-voltage dirr ect-current power r transmission an d its developing g potential[J].Poww er System Techno ology,2012,36(4):1-9(in Chinese).
[5]何俊佳,袁召,赵文婷,等.直直流断路器技术发发展综述[J].南方方电网技术,2015,9(2):9-15.He Junjia,Yuann Zhao,Zhao Ween nting,et al.Revv iew of DC circuit t breaker technoll ogy developmen nt[J].Southern Power System m Technology,2015,9(2):9-15(in n Chinese).
[6]魏晓光,杨兵建建,汤广福.高压压直流断路器技术术发展与工程实践践[J].电网技术,2017,41(10):3180-3188.Wei Xiaoguang,Yang Bingji ian,Tang Guann gfu.Technical l Development andd Engineering App plications of HVDDC Circuit Breaker r[J].Power Systemm Technology,2017,41(10):3180-33188(in Chinese).
[7]张祖安,黎小林林,陈名,等.应应用于南澳多端柔柔性直流工程中的的高压直流断路器器关键技术参数研研究[J].电网技术术,2017,41(8):2417-2422.Zhang Zu’an,Li Xiaolin,Chen Ming,et al.Research on Critical Technical Parameters of HVDC Circuit Breakers Applied in Nan’ao Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC Project[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(8):2417-2422(in Chinese).
[8]何俊佳,袁召,经鑫,等.电磁斥力机构研究综述[J].高电压技术,2017,43(12):1-10.He Junjia,Yuan Zhao,Jing Xin,et al.Review of research on repulsion mechanism[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(12):1-10(in Chinese).
[9]张祖安,黎小林,陈名,等.160 kV超快速机械式高压直流断路器的研制[J].电网技术,2018,42(7):2331-2338.Zhang Zu’an,Li Xiaolin,Chen Ming,et al.Research and development of 160k V ultra-fast mechanical HVDC circuit breaker[J].Power System Technology,2018,42(7):2331-2338(in Chinese).
[10]Li Y,Xia K P,Liu W Z.Design and simulation analysis of electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[C]//IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology.Vina del Mar,Chile:IEEE,2010:918-948.
[11]Bissal A,Magnusson J.Engdahl G.Comparison of two ultra-fast actuator concepts[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2012,48(11):3315-3318.
[12]Ota T,Mitsutake Y,Hasegawa Y.Dynamic analysis of electromagnetic impact drive mechanism using eddy current[J].IEEETransaction on Magnetics,2007,43(4):1421-1424.
[13]王子建,何俊佳,尹小根,等.基于电磁斥力机构的10k V快速真空开关[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(11):68-75.Wang Zijian,He Junjia,Yin Xiaogen,et al.10k V high speed vacuum switch with electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2009,24(11):68-75(in Chinese).
[14]毛海涛,陆恒云.快速电磁斥力机构的有限元分析[J].高电压技术,2009,35(6):1420-1425.Mao Haitao,Lu Hengyun.Finite element analysis of fast electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].High Voltage Engineering,2009,35(6):1420-1425(in Chinese).
[15]李庆民,刘卫东,钱家骊.电磁推力机构的一种分析方法[J].电工技术学报,2004(2):20-24,40.LI Qingmin,Liu Weidong,Qian Jiali.An analytical method for electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2004(2):20-24,40(in Chinese).
[16]Wu Jin,Zhuang Jinwu,Jiang Zhuangxian,et al.Hypotheses about the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism and simplification of the equivalent circuit model[C].Power and Energy Engineering Conference(APPEEC),2012 Asia-Pacific,Shanghai China,978-981.
[17]武瑾,庄劲武,王晨,等.电磁斥力机构数学模型的简化与求解[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(24):175-182,25.Wu Jin,Zhuang Jinwu,Wang Chen,et al.Simplification and solution of the mathematical model to electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(24):175-182,25(in Chinese).
[18]江壮贤,庄劲武,王晨,等.基于电磁斥力原理的高速触头机构仿真分析与设计[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(8):172-177.Jiang Zhuangxian,Zhuang Jinwu,Wang Chen,et al.Simulation analysis and design of a high speed contact mechanism based on electro-magnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(8):172-177(in Chinese).
[19]宁少飞.电磁斥力操作机构电磁效率优化研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2014.
[20]袁召,喻新林,魏晓光,等.线圈型电磁斥力机构综合优化[J].高电压技术,2015,41(12):4207-4212.Yuan Zhao,Yu Xinlin,Wei Xiaoguang,et al.Comprehensive optimization of coil-coil electromagnetic repulsive actuators[J].High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(12):4207-4212(in Chinese).
[21]Yuan Z,He J,Pan Y,et al.Research on ultra-fast vacuum mechanical switch driven by repulsive force actuator[J].Review of Scientific Instruments,2016,87(12):103-125.
[22]武瑾,庄劲武,庄永华.电磁斥力机构运动特性的试验研究[J].海军工程大学学报,2012,24(6):1-5,52.Wu Jin,Zhuang Jinwu,Zhuang Yonghua.Experimental study on motion characteristic of electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2012,24(6):1-5,52(in Chinese).
[23]吴益飞,郭佳豪,杨飞,等.直流快速开关高速斥力机构运动特性分析[J].高电压技术,2018,44(5):1641-1650.Wu Yifei,Guo Jiahao,Yang Fei,et al.Analysis of the motion characteristics of the high speed repulsion mechanism of DC fast switch[J].High Voltage Engineering,2018,44(5):1641-1650(in Chinese).
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |