摘要
利用有限元分析软件对修形后的摆线针轮进行齿间加载接触情况分析,建立摆线轮弹性转角模型。首先对RV减速器传动原理及摆线针轮啮合传动进行了分析;然后采用有限元及相关工程软件分析修形后的摆线轮与针轮的齿面接触状态;其次基于运动学和赫兹理论,进一步研究摆线轮齿间载荷分布情况;最后建立摆线轮接触变形弹性扭转角模型并采用有限元方法分析,为后续提高RV减速器的传动精度、稳定性能、延长使用寿命提供改进依据。
This paper analyzes accurately the load distribution among gear teeth by Ansys Workbench and establishes the model of contact deformation angle of the cycloidal gear.Firstly,the transmission principle of RV reducer and the forceon the tooth surface during the meshing process of the cycloid planetary gear are analyzed.Secondly,the tooth contact between the modified cycloid gear and the pin wheel is analyzed by the finite element method and related engineering software.Then the load distribution between teeth is further analyzed based on kinematics and Hertz theory.Finally,the concept of contact deformation angle of the cycloidal gear is proposed and its finite element calculation is carried out,which can provide the basis for improving the dynamic characteristics and transmission accuracy of RV reducer,prolonging service life and ensuring its stability.
引文
[1] Fan Chiu.Dynamics Analysis of Cycloidal Speed Reducers With Pinwheel and Nonpinwheel Designs[J].Journal of Mechanical Design,2014,136(9):091008.
[2] Liu Yu Hong,hua Yi Jin,Hu Xin,et al.Study on teeth profile modification of cycloid reducer based on non-Hertz elastic contact analysis[J].Mechanics Research Communications,2013,48:87-92.
[3] 戴文婷.摆线针轮减速器实体建模和啮合特性分析[D].天津:天津大学,2014.
[4] Hao Ching,Shyi Jeng.A study on loaded tooth contact analysis of a cycloid planetary gear reducer considering friction and bearing roller stiffness[J].Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design,DOI:10.1299/jamdsm.2017jamdsm0077.
[5] Shyi Jeng,Ling Chiao Chang,Ching Hao Huang.Design of cycloid planetary gear drives with tooth number difference of two[J].Forsch Ingenieurwes,2017,81:325-336.
[6] Li Xuan,Li Chao yang,Wang Yawen,et al.Analysis of a Cycloid Speed Reducer Considering Tooth Profile Modification and Clearance-Fit Output Mechanism[J].Journal of Mechanical Design,DOI:10.1115/1.4035541.
[7] 张国瑞,张展.行星传动技术[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,1989.
[8] 何卫东,李力行.高精度RV减速器中摆线轮齿形的优化修形[J].大连铁道学院学报,1999,20(2):54-58.
[9] 李立行.摆线针轮行星传动的齿形修正及受力分析[J].大连铁道学院学报,1984(4):29-39.
[10] 李力行,薛嘉庆.对摆线针轮行星减速器摆线轮齿形修正方式的分析方法[J].东北工学院学报,1981(1):33-45.
[11] 陈鹏飞,秦伟,徐波.摆线针轮啮合传动的等效接触扭转刚度计算[J].机械科学与技术,2014,33(4):506-510.
[12] 李力行,何卫东,王秀琦,等.机器人用高精度RV传动的研究[J].大连铁道学院学报,1999,20(2):1-11.
[13] 张东生,关天民.摆线针轮传动动态受力分析理论[J].机械设计,2006,23(10):35-37.