石油天然气工业常用阀门标准应用要点分析与对比
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摘要
国际通用阀门标准种类繁多,其中适用于石油天然气工业的阀门标准以ASME标准和API标准为主。探讨了ASME B16.34、ASME B16.5、ASME B16.10和API 6D这4种常用的阀门标准在确定阀门内径尺寸、阀门壁厚和压力等级、阀门法兰的尺寸和密封面形式、阀门结构长度、阀门材料及阀座形式等方面的具体应用,以及各标准在确定阀门尺寸、压力温度等级等要素上的异同,可为阀门设计和选用过程中各标准的准确应用提供参考。
There are many types of international general valve standards and the ASME and the API standards are being widely used in oil and gas industry. The international valve standards ASME B 16.34, ASME B16.5, ASME B16.10 and API 6 D were introduced and their applications in determining valve inside diameter, valve body wall thickness, pressure rating, dimensions and facing of flanges, dimension of valves, valve materials and valve seat were summarized. Comparisons on the determining of basic factors on valves of these four standards were performed.
There are many types of international general valve standards and the ASME and the API standards are being widely used in oil and gas industry. The international valve standards ASME B 16.34, ASME B16.5, ASME B16.10 and API 6 D were introduced and their applications in determining valve inside diameter, valve body wall thickness, pressure rating, dimensions and facing of flanges, dimension of valves, valve materials and valve seat were summarized. Comparisons on the determining of basic factors on valves of these four standards were performed.
引文
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[9] 梁连金,梁世耿,卓振基.ASME B16.34—2013标准规定的分析[J].阀门,2014(1):43-44.LIANG L J,LIANG S G,ZHUO Z J.Analysis of the standard ASME B16.34—2013 regulations[J].Valve,2014(1):43-44.
[10] Pipe flanges and flanged fittings-NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 metric/inch standard:ASME B16.5—2017[S].
[11] Face-to-face and end-to-end dimensions of valves:ASME B16.10—2017[S].
[12] 李尚泽,徐峰,徐先宾,等.ASME B16.5法兰连接用螺栓长度的取值[J].石油和化工设备,2014,17(11):24-26.LI S Z,XU F,XU X B,et al.Digital value determination of connection bolt length for ASME B16.5 valve [J].Petro & chemical equipment,2014,17(11):24-26.
[13] Specification for pipeline valves:API 6D—2017[S].
[14] 税丽.管线球阀自泄式阀座与双活塞效应阀座的分析[J].阀门,2011(2):28-29.SHUI L.Pressure relief-self seat double piston effect seat of pipe valve[J].Valve,2011(2):28-29.
[15] 吴军.DBB与DIB型固定球阀的密封结构与方向性分析[J].化工设备与管道,2016,53(5):77-82.WU J.Seal structures in DBB and DIB fixed ball valve and analysis for their installation direction[J].Process equipment & piping,2016,53(5):77-82.
[16] 彭楠楠,王国峰.DBB及DIB球阀功能原理及应用浅析[J].石化技术,2015,22(10):100,114.PENG N N,WANG G F.Analysis on the principle of DBB and DIB ball valve [J].Petrochemical industry technology,2015,22(10):100,114.
[17] 孙涛.石油天然气管线阀门DBB和DIB功能机理及压力试验方法探讨[J].科技创新与应用,2013(31):24.SUN T.Discussion on DBB & DIB function mechanism and pressure test method of petroleum and natural gas pipelines[J].Technology innovation and application,2013(31):24.
[18] 黄俊.API6D DBB及DIB型管线阀门结构特征解析[J].装备制造技术,2011(7):173-176.HUANG J.The analysing for different features between API 6D DBB & DIB pipeline valves [J].Equipment manufacturing technology,2011(7):173-176.
[19] 朱翌总.API 6D管线阀门第22版分析[J].阀门,2002(5):26-31.ZHU Y Z.Exposition & key points of implement for API 6D pipeline valves,twenty-second edition[J].Valve,2002(5):26-31.
[20] 修贤芝,邹帆,黄燮康.API 6D管道阀门(第23版)解读[J].阀门,2009(1):33-36.XIU X Z.ZOU F,HUANG X K.Exposition & key points of implement for API 6D (pipeline valves,twenty third-edition) [J].Valve,2009(1):33-36.
[21] 刘建峰,张绍华,余宏兵,等.管线球阀功能的规范要求及其结构设计[J].管道技术与设备,2018(1):30-33,58.LIU J F,ZHANG S H,YU H B,et al.Code requirement and structure design of pipeline ball valve function [J].Pipe technology and equipment,2018(1):30-33,58.
[22] 刘晓东,包彦平,张玉峰.双活塞效应阀座及Lipseal密封圈在LNG低温球阀密封上的应用[J].石油和化工设备,2016,19(11):44-46.LIU X D,BAO Y P,ZHANG Y F.Application of double piston effect valve seat and Lipseal seal ring in LNG cryogenic ball valve seal [J].Petro & chemical equipment,2016,19(11):44-46.
[2] 陆地,刘亮.阀门检验与试验标准分析[J].石油化工自动化,2017,53(1):54-60.LU D,LIU L.Valve inspection and testing standard analysis[J].Automation in petro-chemical industry,2017,53(1):54-60.
[3] 吕华,李为卫,方伟,等.API标准制定程序简介[J].中国标准化,2013(1):78-80.Lü H,LI W W,FANG W,et al.Brief introduction to API procedures for standards development[J].China standardization,2013(1):78-80.
[4] 刘凯宁.阀门国际标准比较及选用浅析[J].阀门,2010(3):36-40.LIU K N.Comparison and selection study on international valve standards [J].Valve,2010(3):36-40.
[5] 郑宇泽,孙昌宝,张红星,等.美国石油协会API阀门质量标准研究[J].全面腐蚀控制,2016,30(10):1-4.ZHENG Y Z,SUN C B,ZHANG H X,et al.Research on valves quality standards for American Petroleum Institue-API[J].Total corrosion control,2016,30(10):1-4.
[6] Valves—Flanged,threaded,and welding end:ASME B16.34—2017[S].
[7] 韩肇俊.ASME B16.34—2004《法兰、螺纹和焊接端连接的阀门》标准及1996版变动情况介绍[J].中国特种设备安全,2007,23(4):56-64.HAN Z J.An introduction to changes of ASME B16.34—2004《Valves-Flanged,threaded and welding end》from the standard edition of the year 1996[J].China special equipment safety,2007,23(4):56-64.
[8] 宋忠荣,刘建峰,张绍华.ASME B16.34标准相关阀体壁厚规定的分析[J].阀门,2017(3):31-32.SONG Z R,XIU J F,ZHANG S H.Analysis on specification of the wall thickness in ASME B16.34[J].Valve,2017(3):31-32.
[9] 梁连金,梁世耿,卓振基.ASME B16.34—2013标准规定的分析[J].阀门,2014(1):43-44.LIANG L J,LIANG S G,ZHUO Z J.Analysis of the standard ASME B16.34—2013 regulations[J].Valve,2014(1):43-44.
[10] Pipe flanges and flanged fittings-NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 metric/inch standard:ASME B16.5—2017[S].
[11] Face-to-face and end-to-end dimensions of valves:ASME B16.10—2017[S].
[12] 李尚泽,徐峰,徐先宾,等.ASME B16.5法兰连接用螺栓长度的取值[J].石油和化工设备,2014,17(11):24-26.LI S Z,XU F,XU X B,et al.Digital value determination of connection bolt length for ASME B16.5 valve [J].Petro & chemical equipment,2014,17(11):24-26.
[13] Specification for pipeline valves:API 6D—2017[S].
[14] 税丽.管线球阀自泄式阀座与双活塞效应阀座的分析[J].阀门,2011(2):28-29.SHUI L.Pressure relief-self seat double piston effect seat of pipe valve[J].Valve,2011(2):28-29.
[15] 吴军.DBB与DIB型固定球阀的密封结构与方向性分析[J].化工设备与管道,2016,53(5):77-82.WU J.Seal structures in DBB and DIB fixed ball valve and analysis for their installation direction[J].Process equipment & piping,2016,53(5):77-82.
[16] 彭楠楠,王国峰.DBB及DIB球阀功能原理及应用浅析[J].石化技术,2015,22(10):100,114.PENG N N,WANG G F.Analysis on the principle of DBB and DIB ball valve [J].Petrochemical industry technology,2015,22(10):100,114.
[17] 孙涛.石油天然气管线阀门DBB和DIB功能机理及压力试验方法探讨[J].科技创新与应用,2013(31):24.SUN T.Discussion on DBB & DIB function mechanism and pressure test method of petroleum and natural gas pipelines[J].Technology innovation and application,2013(31):24.
[18] 黄俊.API6D DBB及DIB型管线阀门结构特征解析[J].装备制造技术,2011(7):173-176.HUANG J.The analysing for different features between API 6D DBB & DIB pipeline valves [J].Equipment manufacturing technology,2011(7):173-176.
[19] 朱翌总.API 6D管线阀门第22版分析[J].阀门,2002(5):26-31.ZHU Y Z.Exposition & key points of implement for API 6D pipeline valves,twenty-second edition[J].Valve,2002(5):26-31.
[20] 修贤芝,邹帆,黄燮康.API 6D管道阀门(第23版)解读[J].阀门,2009(1):33-36.XIU X Z.ZOU F,HUANG X K.Exposition & key points of implement for API 6D (pipeline valves,twenty third-edition) [J].Valve,2009(1):33-36.
[21] 刘建峰,张绍华,余宏兵,等.管线球阀功能的规范要求及其结构设计[J].管道技术与设备,2018(1):30-33,58.LIU J F,ZHANG S H,YU H B,et al.Code requirement and structure design of pipeline ball valve function [J].Pipe technology and equipment,2018(1):30-33,58.
[22] 刘晓东,包彦平,张玉峰.双活塞效应阀座及Lipseal密封圈在LNG低温球阀密封上的应用[J].石油和化工设备,2016,19(11):44-46.LIU X D,BAO Y P,ZHANG Y F.Application of double piston effect valve seat and Lipseal seal ring in LNG cryogenic ball valve seal [J].Petro & chemical equipment,2016,19(11):44-46.
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