创新开放度对新创小企业创新绩效影响研究
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摘要
以中国新创小企业为对象,研究开放度对新创小企业创新绩效的影响。并考虑吸收能力和市场环境的作用,进一步探索这种影响的产生机理。文章采用多元回归等方法对223组有效数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明:开放度、吸收能力均对新创小企业创新绩效有正向影响;开放度对吸收能力有正向影响;吸收能力在开放度与创新绩效之间起到部分中介作用;市场环境因素在开放度和创新绩效之间起到调节作用。
This paper takes the Chinese start-up companies as empirical research objects to explore the impact of openness on start-up companies' innovation performance considering the role of absorptive capacity and market environment in order to further study the mechanism of the impact. The article adopts multiple regression and other methods to empirically analyze the 223 sets of valid data. The results show that openness and absorptive capacity have a positive impact on the innovation performance of start-up companies; openness has a positive impact on absorptive capacity; absorptive capacity plays a partial intermediary role between openness and innovation performance; The market environment moderates the relationship between openness and innovation performance.
This paper takes the Chinese start-up companies as empirical research objects to explore the impact of openness on start-up companies' innovation performance considering the role of absorptive capacity and market environment in order to further study the mechanism of the impact. The article adopts multiple regression and other methods to empirically analyze the 223 sets of valid data. The results show that openness and absorptive capacity have a positive impact on the innovation performance of start-up companies; openness has a positive impact on absorptive capacity; absorptive capacity plays a partial intermediary role between openness and innovation performance; The market environment moderates the relationship between openness and innovation performance.
引文
[1] 芮正云,罗瑾琏.企业创新搜寻策略的作用机理及其平衡——一个中国情境下的分析框架与经验证据[J].科学学研究,2016,34(5):771-780.
[2] Katila R.New product search over time:Past ideas in their prime?[J].Academy of Management Journal,2002,45:995-1010.
[3] Chesbrough H.Open platform innovation:Creating value from internal and external innovation[J].Intel Technology Journal,2003,(3):5-9.
[4] Laursen K,Salter A.Open for innovation:The role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K.manufacturing firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[5] 郭尉.创新开放度对企业创新绩效影响的实证研究[J].科研管理,2016,37(10):43-50.
[6] Ghisetti C,Marzucchi A,Montresor S.The open eco-innovation mode.An empirical investigation of eleven European countries[J].Research Policy,2015,44(5):1080-1093.
[7] Cohen W M,Levinthal D A.Absorptive capacity:A new perspective on learning and innovation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1990,35(1):128-152.
[8] 高俊光,孙雪薇,赵诗雨,等.企业开放式创新合作策略:文献综述[J].技术经济,2017,36(3):3 4-45,97.
[9] 王丽平,狄凡莉.创新开放度、组织学习、制度环境与新创企业绩效[J].科研管理,2017,38(7):91-99.
[10] 陈钰芬,叶伟巍.企业内部R&D和外部知识搜寻的交互关系——STI和DUI产业的创新战略分析[J].科学学研究,2013,31(2):266-275,285.
[11] Corradini C,Demirel P,Battisti G.Technological diversification within UK’s small serial innovators[J].Small Business Economics,2016,47(1):163-177.
[12] 曹霞,于娟.产学研合作创新稳定性研究[J].科学学研究,2015,33(5):741-747.
[13] Theyel N.Extending open innovation throughout the value chain by small and medium-sized manufacturers[J].International Small Business Journal,2013,31(3):256-274.
[14] 樊霞,杨东鹏,朱桂龙.城市间产学研合作创新与知识辐射距离的科学计量探析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(10):71-79.
[15] Fosfuri A,Tribó J.A.Exploring the antecedents of potential absorptive capacity and its impact on innovation performance[J].Omega,2008,36(2):173-187.
[16] Zahra S,George G.Absorptive capability:A review,reconceptualization,and extension[J].Academy of Management Review,2002,27(2):185-203.
[17] 解学梅,左蕾蕾.企业协同创新网络特征与创新绩效:基于知识吸收能力的中介效应研究[J].南开管理评论,2013,16(3):47-56.
[18] Gu F F,Hung K,Tse D K.When does guanxi matter?Issues of capitalization and its dark sides[J].Journal of Marketing,2008,72(4):12-28.
[19] Abebe M A,Angriawan A.Organizational and competitive influences of exploration and exploitation activities in small firms[J].Journal of Business Research,2014,67(3):339-345.
[20] 罗顺均.吸收能力、外部知识获取模式与企业创新绩效的关系研究——基于德豪润达与珠江钢琴的纵向比较案例[J].研究与发展管理,2015,27(5):122-136.
[21] Dyer J H,Nobeoka K.Creating and managing a high performance knowledge-sharing network:The Toyota case[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000,21(3):345-367.
[22] 张峰,刘侠.外部知识搜寻对创新绩效的作用机理研究[J].管理科学,2014,27(1):31-42.
[23] Cruz-González J,López-Sáez P,Navas-López J E.Open search strategies and firm performance:The different moderating role of technological environmental dynamism [J].Technovation,2015,35(1):32-45.
[24] 邓少军,焦豪,冯臻.复杂动态环境下企业战略转型的过程机制研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(1):60-67,88.
[25] 海本禄,张流洋,张古鹏.基于环境动荡性的联盟知识转移与企业创新绩效关系研究[J].中国软科学,2017,(11):157-164.
[2] Katila R.New product search over time:Past ideas in their prime?[J].Academy of Management Journal,2002,45:995-1010.
[3] Chesbrough H.Open platform innovation:Creating value from internal and external innovation[J].Intel Technology Journal,2003,(3):5-9.
[4] Laursen K,Salter A.Open for innovation:The role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K.manufacturing firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[5] 郭尉.创新开放度对企业创新绩效影响的实证研究[J].科研管理,2016,37(10):43-50.
[6] Ghisetti C,Marzucchi A,Montresor S.The open eco-innovation mode.An empirical investigation of eleven European countries[J].Research Policy,2015,44(5):1080-1093.
[7] Cohen W M,Levinthal D A.Absorptive capacity:A new perspective on learning and innovation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1990,35(1):128-152.
[8] 高俊光,孙雪薇,赵诗雨,等.企业开放式创新合作策略:文献综述[J].技术经济,2017,36(3):3 4-45,97.
[9] 王丽平,狄凡莉.创新开放度、组织学习、制度环境与新创企业绩效[J].科研管理,2017,38(7):91-99.
[10] 陈钰芬,叶伟巍.企业内部R&D和外部知识搜寻的交互关系——STI和DUI产业的创新战略分析[J].科学学研究,2013,31(2):266-275,285.
[11] Corradini C,Demirel P,Battisti G.Technological diversification within UK’s small serial innovators[J].Small Business Economics,2016,47(1):163-177.
[12] 曹霞,于娟.产学研合作创新稳定性研究[J].科学学研究,2015,33(5):741-747.
[13] Theyel N.Extending open innovation throughout the value chain by small and medium-sized manufacturers[J].International Small Business Journal,2013,31(3):256-274.
[14] 樊霞,杨东鹏,朱桂龙.城市间产学研合作创新与知识辐射距离的科学计量探析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(10):71-79.
[15] Fosfuri A,Tribó J.A.Exploring the antecedents of potential absorptive capacity and its impact on innovation performance[J].Omega,2008,36(2):173-187.
[16] Zahra S,George G.Absorptive capability:A review,reconceptualization,and extension[J].Academy of Management Review,2002,27(2):185-203.
[17] 解学梅,左蕾蕾.企业协同创新网络特征与创新绩效:基于知识吸收能力的中介效应研究[J].南开管理评论,2013,16(3):47-56.
[18] Gu F F,Hung K,Tse D K.When does guanxi matter?Issues of capitalization and its dark sides[J].Journal of Marketing,2008,72(4):12-28.
[19] Abebe M A,Angriawan A.Organizational and competitive influences of exploration and exploitation activities in small firms[J].Journal of Business Research,2014,67(3):339-345.
[20] 罗顺均.吸收能力、外部知识获取模式与企业创新绩效的关系研究——基于德豪润达与珠江钢琴的纵向比较案例[J].研究与发展管理,2015,27(5):122-136.
[21] Dyer J H,Nobeoka K.Creating and managing a high performance knowledge-sharing network:The Toyota case[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000,21(3):345-367.
[22] 张峰,刘侠.外部知识搜寻对创新绩效的作用机理研究[J].管理科学,2014,27(1):31-42.
[23] Cruz-González J,López-Sáez P,Navas-López J E.Open search strategies and firm performance:The different moderating role of technological environmental dynamism [J].Technovation,2015,35(1):32-45.
[24] 邓少军,焦豪,冯臻.复杂动态环境下企业战略转型的过程机制研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(1):60-67,88.
[25] 海本禄,张流洋,张古鹏.基于环境动荡性的联盟知识转移与企业创新绩效关系研究[J].中国软科学,2017,(11):157-164.
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