西部地区中小学生生命意识存在的问题与对策——以宁夏回族自治区为例

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英文篇名：Problem and Solutions of Life Consciousness of Primary and Secondary School Students in Western China——A Case Study of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 作者：李淑兰 英文作者：LI Shu-lan;College of Humanity,Ningxia University; 关键词：中小学生 ; 生命意识 ; 西部地区 ; 生命教育 英文关键词：primary and secondary students;;life consciousness;;western area;;life education 中文刊名：BJWL 英文刊名：Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences(Social Science Edition) 机构：宁夏大学人文学院; 出版日期：2019-04-15 出版单位：宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版) 年：2019 期：v.39;No.188 基金：宁夏高等学校科学技术研究项目:宁夏中小学生命教育现状调查与研究(项目编号:NGY2016055) 语种：中文; 页：BJWL201902018 页数：6 CN：02 ISSN：61-1343/C 分类号：105-110

摘要

通过对宁夏回族自治区848名中小学生的问卷调查,发现宁夏中小学学生生命意识较为淡薄,对生命及死亡的认识比较模糊,有"不想活"念头的学生比例高于全国数据。从学校教育的角度分析,出现这种现象的原因,主要在于宁夏生命教育滞后于全国其他省市:一是生命教育处于尚未启动阶段,至今未出台任何有关的专门性指导文件或实施意见;二是基础教育师资对中小学生生命教育的性质、内容认识模糊,有关生命教育的内容狭窄,形式单一,成效微弱。以此为鉴,我国西部地区中小学应尽快开设关于生命教育的相关课程,制定生命教育相关指导性文件。在开设生命教育课程的基础上,进一步加强音体美教学,通过多学科协同,提高学生生命意识;开展生命教育师资培训,推动我区生命教育的发展。
        Based on the questionnaire of 848 primary and secondary students in Ningxia,the author finds that the students in primary and secondary schools do not aware the importance of life,and with a vague understanding of life and death.The percentage of students with the tendency of committing suicide is higher than that of other places in China.From the perspective of school education,the main reason for this phenomenon is that life education in Ningxia lags behind other provinces.On the one hand,life education in Ningxia is still in the starting stage,lacking relevant guiding documents or implementation opinions;on the other hand,teachers in basic education have a vague understanding of the nature and content of life education for primary and middle school students,and the content of current life education is limited,which can not lead to a desired effect.Therefore,primary and secondary schools in western China should set up relevant courses about life education as soon as possible and formulate relevant guiding documents.On the basis of offering life education courses,relevant schools should provide more courses of music,sports and arts in order to enhance students' understanding of the importance of life through multidisciplinary cooperation,carry out teacher training related to life education to promote the development of life education in Ningxia Province.

引文

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    [4]程平源.2013年全国中小学生自杀问题调查[EB/OL].[2019-01-09].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/a75d3417c8d376eeafaa3156.html.
    (1)南京师范大学社会发展学院副教授程平源关于2013年中小学生自杀情况的研究报告《2013年全国中小学生自杀问题调查》指出,中小学阶段男生自杀现象较为突出,比例高于女生。见21世纪教育研究院、社会科学文献出版社联合发布的2014年教育蓝皮书《中国教育发展报告(2014)》。